mime_content_type

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)

mime_content_typeОпределяет MIME-тип содержимого файла (устаревшее)

Описание

string mime_content_type ( string $filename )

Возвращает MIME-тип содержимого файла, используя для определения информацию из файла magic.mime.

Список параметров

filename

Путь к проверяемому файлу.

Возвращаемые значения

Возвращает тип содержимого в формате MIME, например text/plain или application/octet-stream.

Примечания

Внимание

Эта функция является устаревшей, поскольку PECL-расширение Fileinfo обеспечивает ту же (а то и большую) функциональность более простым способом.

Примеры

Пример #1 Пример mime_content_type()

<?php
echo mime_content_type('php.gif') . "\n";
echo 
mime_content_type('test.php');
?>

Результат выполнения данного примера:

image/gif
text/plain

Смотрите также

Коментарии

The function mime_content_type only worked for me on Microsoft Windows after I added the directive "mime_magic.debug" to my php.ini with the value of "On". The default value appears to be "Off". Exampe:

[mime_magic]
mime_magic.debug = On
mime_magic.magicfile = "c:\php\extras\magic.mime"
2005-03-09 00:14:20
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
I added these two lines to my magic.mime file:

0 string \<?php application/x-httpd-php
0 string 
\<?xml text/xml

The first one may not work 
if "<?php" is not at the very beginning of your filee.g., if some HTML preceeds the first bit of PHP codeThe second one should work because "<?xml" *shouldbe the first thing in every XML file.
2005-10-07 12:44:01
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Completing <some dude AT somewhere DOT com> comment:

0 string < ? php application/x-httpd-php

and string detection on text files may fail if you check a file encoded with signed UTF-8. The UTF-8 signature is a two bytes code (0xFF 0xFE) that prepends the file in order to force UTF-8 recognition (you may check it on an hexadecimal editor).
2006-02-23 07:31:15
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
if you use a transparent 'spacer' GIF i've found it needs to be a around 25x25 for it to register as 'image/gif'. otherwise it's read in as 'text/plain'.
2006-10-15 22:06:30
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
The correct little correction:

exec will return the mime with a newline at the end, the trim() should be called with the result of exec, not the other way around.

<?php

if ( ! function_exists 'mime_content_type ' ) )
{
   function 
mime_content_type $f )
   {
       return 
trim exec ('file -bi ' escapeshellarg $f ) ) ) ;
   }
}

?>
2006-11-03 19:59:33
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
<?PHP
 
function qmimetype($file) {
   
$ext=array_pop(explode('.',$file));
    foreach(
file('/usr/local/etc/apache22/mime.types') as $line)
      if(
preg_match('/^([^#]\S+)\s+.*'.$ext.'.*$/',$line,$m))
        return 
$m[1];
    return 
'application/octet-stream';
  }
?>

Not perfect, but works good enough for me ;)
2007-02-12 11:28:44
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
For me mime_content_type didn't work in Linux before I added 

mime_magic.magicfile = "/usr/share/magic.mime"

to php.ini (remember to find the correct path to mime.magic)
2007-08-29 12:16:49
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Since I enabled the mime_magic extension on my IIS, I also got the error message "invalid magic file, disabled" in my phpinfo. After I add these lines to my php.ini, the message disappeared and it works great!

mime_magic.debug = Off
mime_magic.magicfile ="D:\PHP5\extras\magic.mime"

mime_magic.debug is by default off but without this line it fails. I'm using PHP 5.2.5.
2007-11-14 00:58:07
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Regarding serkanyersen's example : It is advisable to change the regular expression to something more precise like

preg_match("|\.([a-z0-9]{2,4})$|i", $filename, $m);

This makes sure that only the last few characters are taken. The original expression would not work if the filename is a relative path.
2008-06-06 05:59:59
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
I also had issues with this function.

The issue was that it would almost always return "text/plain".

echo ini_get('mime_magic.magicfile'); // returns /etc/httpd/conf/magic

I found that I needed the OS' magic.mime file instead.

You can either copy it to the existing location, or update your php.ini, you cannot use ini_set().

[root@blade conf]# mv magic magic.old
[root@blade conf]# cp /usr/share/magic.mime magic
[root@blade conf]# apachectl graceful

Note: you will see that I have gracefully restarted apache to ensure it has taken affect.
2008-08-21 13:52:22
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
Lukas V is IMO missing some point. The MIME type of a file may not be corresponding to the file suffix.

Imagine someone would obfuscate some PHP code in a .gif file, the file suffix would be 'GIF' but the MIME would be text/plain or even text/html.

Another example is files fetched via a distant server (wget / fopen / file / fsockopen...). The server can issue an error, i.e. 404 Not Found, wich again is text/html, whatever you save the file to (download_archive.rar).

His provided function should begin by the test of the function existancy like :

function MIMEalternative($file)
{
    if(function_exists('mime_content_type'))
        return mime_content_type($file);
    else
        return <lukas_v.MIMEfunction>($file);
}
2008-09-22 14:46:32
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
<?php
if(!function_exists('mime_content_type')) {

    function 
mime_content_type($filename) {

       
$mime_types = array(

           
'txt' => 'text/plain',
           
'htm' => 'text/html',
           
'html' => 'text/html',
           
'php' => 'text/html',
           
'css' => 'text/css',
           
'js' => 'application/javascript',
           
'json' => 'application/json',
           
'xml' => 'application/xml',
           
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
           
'flv' => 'video/x-flv',

           
// images
           
'png' => 'image/png',
           
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
           
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
           
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
           
'gif' => 'image/gif',
           
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
           
'ico' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon',
           
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
           
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
           
'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
           
'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml',

           
// archives
           
'zip' => 'application/zip',
           
'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
           
'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
           
'msi' => 'application/x-msdownload',
           
'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',

           
// audio/video
           
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
           
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
           
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',

           
// adobe
           
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
           
'psd' => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
           
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
           
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
           
'ps' => 'application/postscript',

           
// ms office
           
'doc' => 'application/msword',
           
'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
           
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
           
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',

           
// open office
           
'odt' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
           
'ods' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
        );

       
$ext strtolower(array_pop(explode('.',$filename)));
        if (
array_key_exists($ext$mime_types)) {
            return 
$mime_types[$ext];
        }
        elseif (
function_exists('finfo_open')) {
           
$finfo finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME);
           
$mimetype finfo_file($finfo$filename);
           
finfo_close($finfo);
            return 
$mimetype;
        }
        else {
            return 
'application/octet-stream';
        }
    }
}
?>
2008-12-26 21:17:19
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
I see a lot of comments suggesting doing file extension sniffing (i.e. assuming .jpg files are JPEG images) when proper file-type sniffing functions are unavailable.
I want to point out that there is a much more accurate way.
If neither mime_content_type() nor Fileinfo is available to you and you are running *any* UNIX variant since the 70s, including Mac OS, OS X, Linux, etc. (and most web hosting is), just make a system call to 'file(1)'.
Doing something like this:
<?php
echo system("file -bi '<file path>'");
?>
will output something like "text/html; charset=us-ascii". Some systems won't add the charset bit, but strip it off just in case.
The '-bi' bit is important. However, you can use a command like this:
<?php
echo system("file -b '<file path>'"); // without the 'i' after '-b'
?>
to output a human-readable string, like "HTML document text", which can sometimes be useful.
The only drawback is that your scripts will not work on Windows, but is this such a problem? Just about all web hosts use a UNIX.
It is a far better way than just examining the file extension.
2009-06-21 07:25:36
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Here's a simple function to return MIME types, based on the Apache mime.types file. [The one in my previous submission, which has since been replaced by this one] only works properly if mime.types is formatted as Windows text. The updated version below corrects this problem. Thanks to Mike for pointing this out.

<?php
function get_mime_type($filename$mimePath '../etc') {
   
$fileext substr(strrchr($filename'.'), 1);
   if (empty(
$fileext)) return (false);
   
$regex "/^([\w\+\-\.\/]+)\s+(\w+\s)*($fileext\s)/i";
   
$lines file("$mimePath/mime.types");
   foreach(
$lines as $line) {
      if (
substr($line01) == '#') continue; // skip comments
     
$line rtrim($line) . " ";
      if (!
preg_match($regex$line$matches)) continue; // no match to the extension
     
return ($matches[1]);
   }
   return (
false); // no match at all
}
?>

Notes:
[1] Requires mime.types file distributed with Apache (normally found at ServerRoot/conf/mime.types).  If you are using shared hosting, download the file with the Apache distro and then upload it to a directory on your web server that php has access to.

[2] First param is the filename (required). Second parameter is path to mime.types file (optional; defaults to home/etc/).

[3] Based on MIME types registered with IANA (http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html). Recognizes 630 extensions associated with 498 MIME types.

[4] Asserts MIME type based on filename extension. Does not examine the actual file; the file does not even have to exist.

[5] Examples of use:
>> echo get_mime_type('myFile.xml');
>> application/xml
>> echo get_mime_type('myPath/myFile.js');
>> application/javascript
>> echo get_mime_type('myPresentation.ppt');
>> application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
>> echo get_mime_type('http://mySite.com/myPage.php);
>> application/x-httpd-php
>> echo get_mime_type('myPicture.jpg');
>> image/jpeg
>> echo get_mime_type('myMusic.mp3');
>> audio/mpeg
and so on...

To create an associative array containing MIME types, use:
<?php
function get_mime_array($mimePath '../etc')
{
   
$regex "/([\w\+\-\.\/]+)\t+([\w\s]+)/i";
   
$lines file("$mimePath/mime.types"FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
   foreach(
$lines as $line) {
      if (
substr($line01) == '#') continue; // skip comments
     
if (!preg_match($regex$line$matches)) continue; // skip mime types w/o any extensions
     
$mime $matches[1];
     
$extensions explode(" "$matches[2]);
      foreach(
$extensions as $ext$mimeArray[trim($ext)] = $mime;
   }
   return (
$mimeArray);
}
?>
2009-10-26 17:43:49
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
Fast generation of uptodate mime types:

<?php
define
('APACHE_MIME_TYPES_URL','http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types');

function 
generateUpToDateMimeArray($url){
   
$s=array();
    foreach(@
explode("\n",@file_get_contents($url))as $x)
        if(isset(
$x[0])&&$x[0]!=='#'&&preg_match_all('#([^\s]+)#',$x,$out)&&isset($out[1])&&($c=count($out[1]))>1)
            for(
$i=1;$i<$c;$i++)
               
$s[]='&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\''.$out[1][$i].'\' => \''.$out[1][0].'\'';
    return @
sort($s)?'$mime_types = array(<br />'.implode($s,',<br />').'<br />);':false;
}

echo
generateUpToDateMimeArray(APACHE_MIME_TYPES_URL);
?>

Output:
$mime_types = array(
   '123' => 'application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3',
   '3dml' => 'text/vnd.in3d.3dml',
   '3g2' => 'video/3gpp2',
   '3gp' => 'video/3gpp',
   '7z' => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
   'aab' => 'application/x-authorware-bin',
   'aac' => 'audio/x-aac',
   'aam' => 'application/x-authorware-map',
   'aas' => 'application/x-authorware-seg',
...

Enjoy.
2012-03-05 21:04:35
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
additional to svogal's video files:
'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
what also works:
'mp4' => 'audio/mp4',
2014-07-22 12:34:13
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
using 
<?php
function detectFileMimeType($filename='')
{
   
$filename escapeshellcmd($filename);
   
$command "file -b --mime-type -m /usr/share/misc/magic {$filename}";

   
$mimeType shell_exec($command);
           
    return 
trim($mimeType);
}
?>
should work on most shared linux hosts without errors. It should also work on Windows hosts with msysgit installed.
2015-03-01 16:11:13
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
// Here is a working version of a function that fetches the meme types from apache's built in mime list and creates an array of which the keys are the file extensions:

function generateUpToDateMimeArray($url){
    $return = array();
    $mimes = file_get_contents('http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types'); // make sure that allow_url_fopen is enabled!

    preg_match_all('#^([^\s]{2,}?)\s+(.+?)$#ism', $mimes, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
   
    foreach ($matches as $match){
        $exts = split(" ", $match[2]);
        foreach ($exts as $ext){
            $return[$ext]=$match[1];
        }
    }
    return $return;
}

// usage:

$typeMime = generateUpToDateMimeArray();
echo $typeMime['gif'];
2015-04-10 03:42:56
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Slight improvement over  Josh Sean's code: this makes a usable and formatted php file containing the latest mime associations ( strictly using the file extension) in an array or if the file_get_contents fails ( say you are offline ) leaves the original file alone. 
I made it a bit "dummer" for readability purposes, don't judge me just improve it on your own.

<?php
define
('APACHE_MIME_TYPES_URL','http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types');

function 
generateUpToDateMimeArray($url){
   
$s=array();
   
$result = @file_get_contents($url);
    if (
$result == FALSE )
    {
       
$returned "ERROR";
    }
    else
    {
        foreach(@
explode("\n",$result)as $x)
        {
            if(isset(
$x[0])&&$x[0]!=='#'&&preg_match_all('#([^\s]+)#',$x,$out)&&isset($out[1])&&($c=count($out[1]))>1)
                for(
$i=1;$i<$c;$i++)
                   
$s[]='    \''.$out[1][$i].'\' => \''.$out[1][0].'\'';
        }
       
$returned =  @sort($s)?'<?php' "\n" '$mime_types = array(' "\n" implode($s,",\n") . "\n);\n" '?>':false;
    }
    return 
$returned;
}

   
$file_name 'mime-array.php';
   
$data generateUpToDateMimeArray(APACHE_MIME_TYPES_URL);
   
    if (
$data != "ERROR")
    {
       
$file fopen($file_name'wb') or die("cannot open $file_name\n");
       
fwrite($file$data ) or die("cannot write data\n");
       
fclose($file);
        echo 
"updated";
    }
    else
    {
        echo 
"faliure";
    }

?>
All you need to do is run it once and in your code you can simply add these two lines:

<?php
include 'mime-array.php';
global 
$mime_types;
?>

enjoy
2015-08-16 12:06:54
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
There is a composer package that will do this:
https://github.com/ralouphie/mimey

<?php
$mimes 
= new \Mimey\MimeTypes;

// Convert extension to MIME type:
$mimes->getMimeType('json'); // application/json

// Convert MIME type to extension:
$mimes->getExtension('application/json'); // json
2016-03-19 10:21:04
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html
Автор:
On Windows, PHP 7.0.30 gave the error message "Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function mime_content_type()". I saw the following interesting line in my Apache configuration:

#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so

so I tried uncommenting it and restarting the Apache service, but still got the same error.  A Web search shows that this function is deprecated. It appears to have been removed from PHP. Not sure why, but can be worked around with a user function.
2020-01-09 22:40:20
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.mime-content-type.html

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