Apache HTTP Сервер Версия 2.0
Apache Module mod_usertrack
Описание: | Clickstream logging of user activity on a site |
---|---|
Статус: | Extension |
Идентификатор модуля: | usertrack_module |
Исходный файл: | mod_usertrack.c |
Summary
Previous releases of Apache have included a module which generates a 'clickstream' log of user activity on a site using cookies. This was called the "cookies" module, mod_cookies. In Apache 1.2 and later this module has been renamed the "user tracking" module, mod_usertrack. This module has been simplified and new directives added.
Директивы
Темы
Logging
Previously, the cookies module (now the user tracking
module) did its own logging, using the CookieLog
directive. In this release, this module does no logging at all.
Instead, a configurable log format file should be used to log
user click-streams. This is possible because the logging module
now allows multiple log files. The cookie itself is logged by
using the text %{cookie}n
in the log file format. For
example:
CustomLog logs/clickstream "%{cookie}n %r %t"
For backward compatibility the configurable log module
implements the old CookieLog
directive, but this
should be upgraded to the above CustomLog
directive.
2-digit or 4-digit dates for cookies?
(the following is from message <022701bda43d$9d32bbb0$1201a8c0@christian.office.sane.com> in the new-httpd archives)
From: "Christian Allen" <christian@sane.com> Subject: Re: Apache Y2K bug in mod_usertrack.c Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 11:41:56 -0400 Did some work with cookies and dug up some info that might be useful. True, Netscape claims that the correct format NOW is four digit dates, and four digit dates do in fact work... for Netscape 4.x (Communicator), that is. However, 3.x and below do NOT accept them. It seems that Netscape originally had a 2-digit standard, and then with all of the Y2K hype and probably a few complaints, changed to a four digit date for Communicator. Fortunately, 4.x also understands the 2-digit format, and so the best way to ensure that your expiration date is legible to the client's browser is to use 2-digit dates. However, this does not limit expiration dates to the year 2000; if you use an expiration year of "13", for example, it is interpreted as 2013, NOT 1913! In fact, you can use an expiration year of up to "37", and it will be understood as "2037" by both MSIE and Netscape versions 3.x and up (not sure about versions previous to those). Not sure why Netscape used that particular year as its cut-off point, but my guess is that it was in respect to UNIX's 2038 problem. Netscape/MSIE 4.x seem to be able to understand 2-digit years beyond that, at least until "50" for sure (I think they understand up until about "70", but not for sure). Summary: Mozilla 3.x and up understands two digit dates up until "37" (2037). Mozilla 4.x understands up until at least "50" (2050) in 2-digit form, but also understands 4-digit years, which can probably reach up until 9999. Your best bet for sending a long-life cookie is to send it for some time late in the year "37".
CookieDomain Директива
Описание: | The domain to which the tracking cookie applies |
---|---|
Синтаксис: | CookieDomain domain |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Перекрывает: | FileInfo |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_usertrack |
This directive controls the setting of the domain to which the tracking cookie applies. If not present, no domain is included in the cookie header field.
The domain string must begin with a dot, and
must include at least one embedded dot. That is,
.foo.com
is legal, but foo.bar.com
and
.com
are not.
.co.uk
,
although such a domain ostensibly fulfills the requirements
above.These domains are equivalent to top level domains such as
.com
, and allowing such cookies may be a security
risk. Thus, if you are under a two-part top level domain, you
should still use your actual domain, as you would with any other top
level domain (for example, use .foo.co.uk
).
CookieExpires Директива
Описание: | Expiry time for the tracking cookie |
---|---|
Синтаксис: | CookieExpires expiry-period |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Перекрывает: | FileInfo |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_usertrack |
When used, this directive sets an expiry time on the cookie generated by the usertrack module. The expiry-period can be given either as a number of seconds, or in the format such as "2 weeks 3 days 7 hours". Valid denominations are: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and seconds. If the expiry time is in any format other than one number indicating the number of seconds, it must be enclosed by double quotes.
If this directive is not used, cookies last only for the current browser session.
CookieName Директива
Описание: | Name of the tracking cookie |
---|---|
Синтаксис: | CookieName token |
По умолчанию: | CookieName Apache |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Перекрывает: | FileInfo |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_usertrack |
This directive allows you to change the name of the cookie
this module uses for its tracking purposes. By default the
cookie is named "Apache
".
You must specify a valid cookie name; results are unpredictable if you use a name containing unusual characters. Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "_", and "-".
CookieStyle Директива
Описание: | Format of the cookie header field |
---|---|
Синтаксис: | CookieStyle
Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965 |
По умолчанию: | CookieStyle Netscape |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Перекрывает: | FileInfo |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_usertrack |
This directive controls the format of the cookie header field. The three formats allowed are:
- Netscape, which is the original but now deprecated syntax. This is the default, and the syntax Apache has historically used.
- Cookie or RFC2109, which is the syntax that superseded the Netscape syntax.
- Cookie2 or RFC2965, which is the most current cookie syntax.
Not all clients can understand all of these formats. but you
should use the newest one that is generally acceptable to your
users' browsers. At the time of writing, most browsers only fully
support CookieStyle Netscape
.
CookieTracking Директива
Описание: | Enables tracking cookie |
---|---|
Синтаксис: | CookieTracking on|off |
По умолчанию: | CookieTracking off |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Перекрывает: | FileInfo |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_usertrack |
When mod_usertrack
is loaded, and
CookieTracking on
is set, Apache will send a
user-tracking cookie for all new requests. This directive can
be used to turn this behavior on or off on a per-server or
per-directory basis. By default, enabling
mod_usertrack
will not
activate cookies.