Apache HTTP Сервер Версия 2.2
Apache Module mod_cache
Описание: | Content cache keyed to URIs. |
---|---|
Статус: | Extension |
Идентификатор модуля: | cache_module |
Исходный файл: | mod_cache.c |
Summary
Allow
and Deny
directives. You
should not enable caching for any content to which you wish
to limit access by client host name, address or environment
variable.mod_cache
implements an mod_cache
requires the services of one or more storage
management modules. Two storage management modules are included in
the base Apache distribution:
mod_disk_cache
- implements a disk based storage manager.
mod_mem_cache
- implements a memory based storage manager.
mod_mem_cache
can be configured to operate in two modes: caching open file descriptors or caching objects in heap storage.mod_mem_cache
can be used to cache locally generated content or to cache backend server content formod_proxy
when configured usingProxyPass
(aka reverse proxy)
Content is stored in and retrieved from the cache using URI based keys. Content with access protection is not cached.
Further details, discussion, and examples, are provided in the Caching Guide.
Директивы
- CacheDefaultExpire
- CacheDisable
- CacheEnable
- CacheIgnoreCacheControl
- CacheIgnoreHeaders
- CacheIgnoreNoLastMod
- CacheIgnoreQueryString
- CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers
- CacheLastModifiedFactor
- CacheMaxExpire
- CacheStoreNoStore
- CacheStorePrivate
Темы
См также
Related Modules and Directives
Related Modules | Related Directives |
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Sample Configuration
Sample httpd.conf
#
# Sample Cache Configuration
#
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
<IfModule mod_cache.c>
#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
# If you want to use mod_disk_cache instead of mod_mem_cache,
# uncomment the line above and comment out the LoadModule line below.
<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
CacheRoot c:/cacheroot
CacheEnable disk /
CacheDirLevels 5
CacheDirLength 3
</IfModule>
LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
<IfModule mod_mem_cache.c>
CacheEnable mem /
MCacheSize 4096
MCacheMaxObjectCount 100
MCacheMinObjectSize 1
MCacheMaxObjectSize 2048
</IfModule>
# When acting as a proxy, don't cache the list of security updates
CacheDisable http://security.update.server/update-list/
</IfModule>
CacheDefaultExpire Директива
Описание: | The default duration to cache a document when no expiry date is specified. |
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Синтаксис: | CacheDefaultExpire seconds |
По умолчанию: | CacheDefaultExpire 3600 (one hour) |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
The CacheDefaultExpire
directive specifies a default time,
in seconds, to cache a document if neither an expiry date nor last-modified date are provided
with the document. The value specified with the CacheMaxExpire
directive does not override this setting.
CacheDefaultExpire 86400
CacheDisable Директива
Описание: | Disable caching of specified URLs |
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Синтаксис: | CacheDisable url-string |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
The CacheDisable
directive instructs
mod_cache
to not cache urls at or below
url-string.
Пример
CacheDisable /local_files
The no-cache
environment variable can be set to
disable caching on a finer grained set of resources in versions
2.2.12 and later.
См также
CacheEnable Директива
Описание: | Enable caching of specified URLs using a specified storage manager |
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Синтаксис: | CacheEnable cache_type url-string |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
The CacheEnable
directive instructs
mod_cache
to cache urls at or below
url-string. The cache storage manager is specified with the
cache_type argument. cache_type mem
instructs mod_cache
to use the memory based storage
manager implemented by mod_mem_cache
.
cache_type disk
instructs
mod_cache
to use the disk based storage manager
implemented by mod_disk_cache
.
cache_type fd
instructs
mod_cache
to use the file descriptor cache implemented
by mod_mem_cache
.
In the event that the URL space overlaps between different
CacheEnable
directives (as in the example below),
each possible storage manager will be run until the first one that
actually processes the request. The order in which the storage managers are
run is determined by the order of the CacheEnable
directives in the configuration file.
CacheEnable mem /manual
CacheEnable fd /images
CacheEnable disk /
When acting as a forward proxy server, url-string can also be used to specify remote sites and proxy protocols which caching should be enabled for.
# Cache proxied url's
CacheEnable disk /
# Cache FTP-proxied url's
CacheEnable disk ftp://
# Cache content from www.apache.org
CacheEnable disk http://www.apache.org/
The no-cache
environment variable can be set to
disable caching on a finer grained set of resources in versions
2.2.12 and later.
См также
CacheIgnoreCacheControl Директива
Описание: | Ignore request to not serve cached content to client |
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Синтаксис: | CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off |
По умолчанию: | CacheIgnoreCacheControl Off |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
Ordinarily, requests containing a Cache-Control: no-cache or
Pragma: no-cache header value will not be served from the cache. The
CacheIgnoreCacheControl
directive allows this
behavior to be overridden. CacheIgnoreCacheControl
On tells the server to attempt to serve the resource from the cache even
if the request contains no-cache header values. Resources requiring
authorization will never be cached.
CacheIgnoreCacheControl On
Warning:
This directive will allow serving from the cache even if the client has requested that the document not be served from the cache. This might result in stale content being served.См также
CacheIgnoreHeaders Директива
Описание: | Do not store the given HTTP header(s) in the cache. |
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Синтаксис: | CacheIgnoreHeaders header-string [header-string] ... |
По умолчанию: | CacheIgnoreHeaders None |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
According to RFC 2616, hop-by-hop HTTP headers are not stored in
the cache. The following HTTP headers are hop-by-hop headers and thus
do not get stored in the cache in any case regardless of the
setting of CacheIgnoreHeaders
:
Connection
Keep-Alive
Proxy-Authenticate
Proxy-Authorization
TE
Trailers
Transfer-Encoding
Upgrade
CacheIgnoreHeaders
specifies additional HTTP
headers that should not to be stored in the cache. For example, it makes
sense in some cases to prevent cookies from being stored in the cache.
CacheIgnoreHeaders
takes a space separated list
of HTTP headers that should not be stored in the cache. If only hop-by-hop
headers not should be stored in the cache (the RFC 2616 compliant
behaviour), CacheIgnoreHeaders
can be set to
None
.
Example 1
CacheIgnoreHeaders Set-Cookie
Example 2
CacheIgnoreHeaders None
Warning:
If headers likeExpires
which are needed for proper cache
management are not stored due to a
CacheIgnoreHeaders
setting, the behaviour of
mod_cache is undefined.
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod Директива
Описание: | Ignore the fact that a response has no Last Modified header. |
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Синтаксис: | CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off |
По умолчанию: | CacheIgnoreNoLastMod Off |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
Ordinarily, documents without a last-modified date are not cached.
Under some circumstances the last-modified date is removed (during
mod_include
processing for example) or not provided
at all. The CacheIgnoreNoLastMod
directive
provides a way to specify that documents without last-modified dates
should be considered for caching, even without a last-modified date.
If neither a last-modified date nor an expiry date are provided with
the document then the value specified by the
CacheDefaultExpire
directive will be used to
generate an expiration date.
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On
CacheIgnoreQueryString Директива
Описание: | Ignore query string when caching |
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Синтаксис: | CacheIgnoreQueryString On|Off |
По умолчанию: | CacheIgnoreQueryString Off |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
Совместимость: | Available in Apache 2.2.6 and later |
Ordinarily, requests with query string parameters are cached separately
for each unique query string. This is according to RFC 2616/13.9 done only
if an expiration time is specified. The
CacheIgnoreQueryString
directive tells the cache to
cache requests even if no expiration time is specified, and to reply with
a cached reply even if the query string differs. From a caching point of
view the request is treated as if having no query string when this
directive is enabled.
CacheIgnoreQueryString On
CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers Директива
Описание: | Ignore defined session identifiers encoded in the URL when caching |
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Синтаксис: | CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers identifier [identifier] ... |
По умолчанию: | CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers None |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
Sometimes applications encode the session identifier into the URL like in the following Examples:
/someapplication/image.gif;jsessionid=123456789
/someapplication/image.gif?PHPSESSIONID=12345678
This causes cachable resources to be stored separately for each session, which
is often not desired. CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers
lets
define a list of identifiers that are removed from the key that is used to identify
an entity in the cache, such that cachable resources are not stored separately for
each session.
CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers None
clears the list of ignored
identifiers. Otherwise, each identifier is added to the list.
Example 1
CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers jsessionid
Example 2
CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers None
CacheLastModifiedFactor Директива
Описание: | The factor used to compute an expiry date based on the LastModified date. |
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Синтаксис: | CacheLastModifiedFactor float |
По умолчанию: | CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1 |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
In the event that a document does not provide an expiry date but does
provide a last-modified date, an expiry date can be calculated based on
the time since the document was last modified. The
CacheLastModifiedFactor
directive specifies a
factor to be used in the generation of this expiry date
according to the following formula:
expiry-period = time-since-last-modified-date * factor
expiry-date = current-date + expiry-period
For example, if the document was last modified 10 hours ago, and
factor is 0.1 then the expiry-period will be set to
10*0.1 = 1 hour. If the current time was 3:00pm then the computed
expiry-date would be 3:00pm + 1hour = 4:00pm.
If the expiry-period would be longer than that set by
CacheMaxExpire
, then the latter takes
precedence.
CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.5
CacheMaxExpire Директива
Описание: | The maximum time in seconds to cache a document |
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Синтаксис: | CacheMaxExpire seconds |
По умолчанию: | CacheMaxExpire 86400 (one day) |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
The CacheMaxExpire
directive specifies the maximum number of
seconds for which cachable HTTP documents will be retained without checking the origin
server. Thus, documents will be out of date at most this number of seconds. This maximum
value is enforced even if an expiry date was supplied with the document.
CacheMaxExpire 604800
CacheStoreNoStore Директива
Описание: | Attempt to cache requests or responses that have been marked as no-store. |
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Синтаксис: | CacheStoreNoStore On|Off |
По умолчанию: | CacheStoreNoStore Off |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
Ordinarily, requests or responses with Cache-Control: no-store header
values will not be stored in the cache. The
CacheStoreNoCache
directive allows this
behavior to be overridden. CacheStoreNoCache
On
tells the server to attempt to cache the resource even if it contains
no-store header values. Resources requiring authorization will
never be cached.
CacheStoreNoStore On
Warning:
As described in RFC 2616, the no-store directive is intended to "prevent the inadvertent release or retention of sensitive information (for example, on backup tapes)." Enabling this option could store sensitive information in the cache. You are hereby warned.См также
CacheStorePrivate Директива
Описание: | Attempt to cache responses that the server has marked as private |
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Синтаксис: | CacheStorePrivate On|Off |
По умолчанию: | CacheStorePrivate Off |
Контекст: | server config, virtual host |
Статус: | Extension |
Модуль: | mod_cache |
Ordinarily, responses with Cache-Control: private header values will not
be stored in the cache. The CacheStorePrivate
directive allows this behavior to be overridden.
CacheStorePrivate
On
tells the server to attempt to cache the resource even if it contains
private header values. Resources requiring authorization will
never be cached.
CacheStorePrivate On