Basic curl example
Once you've compiled PHP with cURL support, you can begin using the cURL functions. The basic idea behind the cURL functions is that you initialize a cURL session using the curl_init(), then you can set all your options for the transfer via the curl_setopt(), then you can execute the session with the curl_exec() and then you finish off your session using the curl_close(). Here is an example that uses the cURL functions to fetch the example.com homepage into a file:
Example #1 Using PHP's cURL module to fetch the example.com homepage
<?php
$ch = curl_init("http://www.example.com/");
$fp = fopen("example_homepage.txt", "w");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
?>
Коментарии
It is important to notice that when using curl to post form data and you use an array for CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS option, the post will be in multipart format
<?php
$params=['name'=>'John', 'surname'=>'Doe', 'age'=>36];
$defaults = array(
CURLOPT_URL => 'http://myremoteservice/',
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $params,
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, ($options + $defaults));
?>
This produce the following post header:
--------------------------fd1c4191862e3566
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"
Jhon
--------------------------fd1c4191862e3566
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="surnname"
Doe
--------------------------fd1c4191862e3566
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="age"
36
--------------------------fd1c4191862e3566--
Setting CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS as follow produce a standard post header
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => http_build_query($params),
Which is:
name=John&surname=Doe&age=36
This caused me 2 days of debug while interacting with a java service which was sensible to this difference, while the equivalent one in php got both format without problem.