grapheme_substr
(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)
grapheme_substr — Return part of a string
Description
Procedural style
$string
, int $start
[, int $length
] )Return part of a string
Parameters
-
string -
The input string. Must be valid UTF-8.
-
start -
Start position in default grapheme units. If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. If $start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th grapheme unit from the end of string.
-
length -
Length in grapheme units. If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length grapheme units beginning from $start (depending on the length of string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many grapheme units will be omitted from the end of string (after the start position has been calculated when a start is negative). If $start denotes a position beyond this truncation,
FALSEwill be returned.
Return Values
Returns the extracted part of $string.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.4 |
If length is given and positive and the
argument string is shorter than the specified length, all the rest of
the string according to start parameter is
returned. Previously, FALSE was returned.
|
Examples
Example #1 grapheme_substr() example
<?php
$char_a_ring_nfd = "a\xCC\x8A"; // 'LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE' (U+00E5) normalization form "D"
$char_o_diaeresis_nfd = "o\xCC\x88"; // 'LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS' (U+00F6) normalization form "D"
print urlencode(grapheme_substr( "ao" . $char_a_ring_nfd . "bc" . $char_o_diaeresis_nfd . "O", 2, -1 ));
?>
The above example will output:
a%CC%8Abco%CC%88
See Also
- grapheme_extract() - Function to extract a sequence of default grapheme clusters from a text buffer, which must be encoded in UTF-8.
- » Unicode Text Segmentation: Grapheme Cluster Boundaries
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