pcntl_exec
(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)
pcntl_exec — Executes specified program in current process space
Description
$path
[, array $args
[, array $envs
]] )Executes the program with the given arguments.
Parameters
-
path -
pathmust be the path to a binary executable or a script with a valid path pointing to an executable in the shebang ( #!/usr/local/bin/perl for example) as the first line. See your system's man execve(2) page for additional information. -
args -
argsis an array of argument strings passed to the program. -
envs -
envsis an array of strings which are passed as environment to the program. The array is in the format of name => value, the key being the name of the environmental variable and the value being the value of that variable.
Return Values
Returns FALSE on error and does not return on success.
- PHP Руководство
- Функции по категориям
- Индекс функций
- Справочник функций
- Расширения для управления процессами программ
- Process Control
- pcntl_alarm
- pcntl_errno
- pcntl_exec
- pcntl_fork
- pcntl_get_last_error
- pcntl_getpriority
- pcntl_setpriority
- pcntl_signal_dispatch
- pcntl_signal
- pcntl_sigprocmask
- pcntl_sigtimedwait
- pcntl_sigwaitinfo
- pcntl_strerror
- pcntl_wait
- pcntl_waitpid
- pcntl_wexitstatus
- pcntl_wifexited
- pcntl_wifsignaled
- pcntl_wifstopped
- pcntl_wstopsig
- pcntl_wtermsig
Коментарии
The pcntl_exec() function works exactly like the standard (unix-style) exec() function. It differs from the regular PHP exec() function in that the process calling the pcntl_exec() is replaced with the process that gets called. This is the ideal method for creating children. In a simple example (that does no error checking):
switch (pcntl_fork()) {
case 0:
$cmd = "/path/to/command";
$args = array("arg1", "arg2");
pcntl_exec($cmd, $args);
// the child will only reach this point on exec failure,
// because execution shifts to the pcntl_exec()ed command
exit(0);
default:
break;
}
// parent continues
echo "I am the parent";
--
since this is not being executed through a shell, you must provide the exact path from the filesystem root. Look at the execve() man page for more information.
Some people might find it useful to run other program using the same process as a different user. This is very usefull if the script is running under root. Here is a simple code to achieve that under *nix PHP CLI:
#!/usr/bin/php -q
<?php
//Enter run-as user below (argument needed to be passed when the script is called), otherwise it will run as the caller user process.
$username = $_SERVER['argv'][1];
$user = posix_getpwnam($username);
posix_setuid($user['uid']);
posix_setgid($user['gid']);
pcntl_exec('/path/to/cmd');
?>
I use this as a part of socket program so that a program can be run under different user from remote location.
As a side note, if I'm reading the comments below correctly, you should not run this if you're using a PHP webserver module, as it will replace the webserver's process with whatever process you're telling it to run.