mysqli_result::fetch_assoc
mysqli_fetch_assoc
(PHP 5)
mysqli_result::fetch_assoc -- mysqli_fetch_assoc — Fetch a result row as an associative array
Description
Object oriented style
Procedural style
Returns an associative array that corresponds to the fetched row or NULL
if there are no more rows.
Note: Field names returned by this function are case-sensitive.
Note: This function sets NULL fields to the PHP
NULLvalue.
Parameters
-
result -
Procedural style only: A result set identifier returned by mysqli_query(), mysqli_store_result() or mysqli_use_result().
Return Values
Returns an associative array of strings representing the fetched row in the result
set, where each key in the array represents the name of one of the result
set's columns or NULL if there are no more rows in resultset.
If two or more columns of the result have the same field names, the last column will take precedence. To access the other column(s) of the same name, you either need to access the result with numeric indices by using mysqli_fetch_row() or add alias names.
Examples
Example #1 Object oriented style
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER by ID DESC LIMIT 50,5";
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
/* free result set */
$result->free();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>
Example #2 Procedural style
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER by ID DESC LIMIT 50,5";
if ($result = mysqli_query($link, $query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>
The above examples will output:
Pueblo (USA) Arvada (USA) Cape Coral (USA) Green Bay (USA) Santa Clara (USA)
Example #3 A mysqli_result example comparing iterator usage
<?php
$c = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','user', 'pass');
// Using iterators (support was added with PHP 5.4)
foreach ( $c->query('SELECT user,host FROM mysql.user') as $row ) {
printf("'%s'@'%s'\n", $row['user'], $row['host']);
}
echo "\n==================\n";
// Not using iterators
$result = $c->query('SELECT user,host FROM mysql.user');
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf("'%s'@'%s'\n", $row['user'], $row['host']);
}
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
'root'@'192.168.1.1' 'root'@'127.0.0.1' 'dude'@'localhost' 'lebowski'@'localhost' ================== 'root'@'192.168.1.1' 'root'@'127.0.0.1' 'dude'@'localhost' 'lebowski'@'localhost'
See Also
- mysqli_fetch_array() - Fetch a result row as an associative, a numeric array, or both
- mysqli_fetch_row() - Get a result row as an enumerated array
- mysqli_fetch_object() - Returns the current row of a result set as an object
- mysqli_query() - Performs a query on the database
- mysqli_data_seek() - Adjusts the result pointer to an arbitrary row in the result
- PHP Руководство
- Функции по категориям
- Индекс функций
- Справочник функций
- Расширения для работы с базами данных
- Расширения для работы с базами данных отдельных производителей
- MySQL Drivers and Plugins
- Улучшенный модуль MySQL
- Функция mysqli_result::$current_field() - Получает смещение указателя по отношению к текущему полю
- Функция mysqli_result::data_seek() - Перемещает указатель результата на выбранную строку
- mysqli_result::fetch_all
- mysqli_result::fetch_array
- Функция mysqli_result::fetch_assoc() - Извлекает результирующий ряд в виде ассоциативного массива
- Функция mysqli_result::fetch_field_direct() - Получение метаданных конкретного поля
- Функция mysqli_result::fetch_field() - Возвращает следующее поле результирующего набора
- Функция mysqli_result::fetch_fields() - Возвращает массив объектов, представляющих поля результирующего набора
- Функция mysqli_result::fetch_object() - Возвращает текущую строку результирующего набора в виде объекта
- Функция mysqli_result::fetch_row() - Получение строки результирующей таблицы в виде массива
- Функция mysqli_result::$field_count() - Получение количества полей в результирующем наборе
- Функция mysqli_result::field_seek() - Установить указатель поля на определенное смещение
- Функция mysqli_result::free() - Освобождает память занятую результатами запроса
- Функция mysqli_result::$lengths() - Возвращает длины полей текущей строки результирующего набора
- Функция mysqli_result::$num_rows() - Получает число рядов в результирующей выборке
Коментарии
IMPORTANT NOTE:
If you were used to using code like this:
<?php
while(false !== ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)))
{
//...
}
?>
You must change it to this for mysqli:
<?php
while(null !== ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)))
{
//...
}
?>
The former will cause your script to run until max_execution_time is reached.
I often like to have my results sent elsewhere in the format of an array (although keep in mind that if you just plan on traversing through the array in another part of the script, this extra step is just a waste of time).
This is my one-liner for transforming a mysqli_result set into an array.
<?php
$sql = new MySQLi($host, $username, $password, $database);
$result = $sql->query("SELECT * FROM `$table`;");
for ($set = array (); $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); $set[] = $row);
print_r($set);
?>
Outputs:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[field2] => a
[field3] => b
),
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[field2] => c
[field3] => d
)
)
I use other variations to adapt to the situation, i.e. if I am selecting only one field:
<?php
$sql = new MySQLi($host, $username, $password, $database);
$result = $sql->query("SELECT `field2` FROM `$table`;");
for ($set = array (); $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); $set[] = $row['field2']);
print_r($set);
?>
Outputs:
Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => c
)
Or, to make the array associative with the primary index (code assumes primary index is the first field in the table):
<?php
$sql = new MySQLi($host, $username, $password, $database);
$result = $sql->query("SELECT * FROM `$table`;");
for ($set = array (); $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); $set[array_shift($row)] = $row);
print_r($set);
?>
Outputs:
Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[field2] => a
[field3] => b
),
[2] => Array
(
[field2] => c
[field3] => d
)
)
There is a difference between MariaDB and MySQL(>5.4) whether the input parameter (mysqli object) has data or is empty (it comes from a previus query).-MariaDB: you get an exception:
Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: mysqli_fetch_assoc(): Argument #1 ($result) must be of type mysqli_result
-MySQL: you can continue, in spite of not having data in the mysqli object.