SQLite3::createCollation
(PHP 5 >= 5.3.11)
SQLite3::createCollation — Registers a PHP function for use as an SQL collating function
Description
Registers a PHP function or user-defined function for use as a collating function within SQL statements.
Parameters
-
name -
Name of the SQL collating function to be created or redefined
-
callback -
The name of a PHP function or user-defined function to apply as a callback, defining the behavior of the collation. It should accept two strings and return as strcmp() does, i.e. it should return -1, 1, or 0 if the first string sorts before, sorts after, or is equal to the second.
Return Values
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
Examples
Example #1 SQLite3::createCollation() example
Register the PHP function strnatcmp() as a collating sequence in the SQLite3 database.
<?php
$db = new SQLite3(":memory:");
$db->exec("CREATE TABLE test (col1 string)");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a1')");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a10')");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a2')");
$db->createCollation('NATURAL_CMP', 'strnatcmp');
$defaultSort = $db->query("SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY col1");
$naturalSort = $db->query("SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY col1 COLLATE NATURAL_CMP");
echo "default:\n";
while ($row = $defaultSort->fetchArray()){
echo $row['col1'], "\n";
}
echo "\nnatural:\n";
while ($row = $naturalSort->fetchArray()){
echo $row['col1'], "\n";
}
$db->close();
?>
The above example will output:
default: a1 a10 a2 natural: a1 a2 a10
See Also
- The SQLite collation documentation: » http://sqlite.org/datatype3.html#collation
- PHP Руководство
- Функции по категориям
- Индекс функций
- Справочник функций
- Расширения для работы с базами данных
- Расширения для работы с базами данных отдельных производителей
- SQLite3
- Функция SQLite3::busyTimeout() - Sets the busy connection handler
- SQLite3::changes
- Функция SQLite3::close() - Closes the database connection
- Функция SQLite3::__construct() - Instantiates an SQLite3 object and opens an SQLite 3 database
- Функция SQLite3::createAggregate() - Registers a PHP function for use as an SQL aggregate function
- Функция SQLite3::createCollation() - Registers a PHP function for use as an SQL collating function
- Функция SQLite3::createFunction() - Registers a PHP function for use as an SQL scalar function
- SQLite3::enableExceptions
- Функция SQLite3::escapeString() - Returns a string that has been properly escaped
- Функция SQLite3::exec() - Executes a result-less query against a given database
- Функция SQLite3::lastErrorCode() - Returns the numeric result code of the most recent failed SQLite request
- Функция SQLite3::lastErrorMsg() - Returns English text describing the most recent failed SQLite request
- Функция SQLite3::lastInsertRowID() - Returns the row ID of the most recent INSERT into the database
- Функция SQLite3::loadExtension() - Attempts to load an SQLite extension library
- Функция SQLite3::open() - Opens an SQLite database
- SQLite3::openBlob
- Функция SQLite3::prepare() - Подготавливает SQL-запрос для выполнения
- Функция SQLite3::query() - Выполняет SQL-запрос
- Функция SQLite3::querySingle() - Executes a query and returns a single result
- Функция SQLite3::version() - Returns the SQLite3 library version as a string constant and as a number
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