gzread
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
gzread — Бинарное чтение gz-файла
Описание
string gzread
( resource $zp
, int $length
)
Читает (распаковывая) до length байт из gz-файла по указателю на него. Чтение заканчивается при достижении максимальной длины или конца файла (EOF).
Список параметров
- zp
-
Указатель на gz-файл, возвращённый, после его успешного открытия, функцией gzopen().
- length
-
Количество байт (после распаковки), которые следует считать.
Возвращаемые значения
Прочтённые данные.
Примеры
Пример #1 Пример использования gzread()
<?php
// поместить содержимое gz-файла в строку
$filename = "/usr/local/something.txt.gz";
$zd = gzopen($filename, "r");
$contents = gzread($zd, 10000);
gzclose($zd);
?>
Коментарии
As was shown to me in another forum there is a way to get the uncompressed size of the gz file by viewing the last 4 bytes of the gz file.
Here is a piece of code that will do this
<?php
$FileRead = 'SomeText.txt';
$FileOpen = fopen($FileRead, "rb");
fseek($FileOpen, -4, SEEK_END);
$buf = fread($FileOpen, 4);
$GZFileSize = end(unpack("V", $buf));
fclose($FileOpen);
$HandleRead = gzopen($FileRead, "rb");
$ContentRead = gzread($HandleRead, $GZFileSize);
?>
This will read the last 4 bytes of the gz file and use it as the file int for the gzread.
Thanks to stereofrog for helping me with this code.
I don't think it would be wise to open a whole gzip file (it _is_ compressed for a reason, and likely to be a very big file) into a single string. You would most likely hit the php memory limits. Instead, if you need to process the file, put your gzread calls in a loop, and read incrementally by a setting $length to a constant value.<?php
//Using FTP Download a gzip file on current date from a remote server
//The gzip files are extracted
function parse_rawlist( $array )
{
$i=0;
foreach($array as $curraw)
{
$struc = array();
$current = preg_split("/[\s]+/",$curraw,9);
$struc['perms'] = $current[0];
$struc['number'] = $current[1];
$struc['owner'] = $current[2];
$struc['group'] = $current[3];
$struc['size'] = $current[4];
$struc['month'] = $current[5];
$struc['day'] = $current[6];
$struc['time'] = $current[7];
$struc['zfile_name'] = $current[8];
$structure[$i] = $struc;
$i++;
}
return $structure;
}
ini_set('memory_limit', '100M');
//Give FTP Information Here
//------------------------------------------------------------
$ftp_server = "example.com";
$ftp_user_name = "example";
$ftp_user_pass = "test";
//------------------------------------------------------------
//------------------------------------------------------------
$local_path = '/opt/lampp/htdocs/sample/test.gz';//Local Path
$server_path = 'outgoing/folder/';//Remote Sever Path
//------------------------------------------------------------
$conn_id = ftp_connect($ftp_server,21);
if($conn_id)
{
echo "Successfully connected";
}
$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, $ftp_user_name, $ftp_user_pass);
ftp_chdir($conn_id, $server_path);//Change Current Working Directory
$file_list = ftp_rawlist($conn_id,".");
$zip_details = parse_rawlist($file_list);
set_time_limit(1000);
$curr_date = strtotime(date("F d Y"));
for($i=0;$i<count($zip_details);$i++)
{
$fname = $zip_details[$i]['zfile_name'];
$mod_date1 = $zip_details[$i]['month']." ".$zip_details[$i]['day']." ".date("Y");
$mod_date = strtotime($mod_date1);//File Modified Date
if($mod_date == $curr_date)//If modified date equals current date
{
$local_file = $fname;
$server_file = $fname;
if (ftp_get($conn_id, $local_file, $server_file, FTP_BINARY))
{
echo "<br/>Successfully written to $local_file\n";
}
else
{
echo "<br/>There was a problem\n";
}
if(file_exists($local_file))
{
$fzip_size = $zip_details[$i]['size'];
$filename = $local_file;
$ext = pathinfo($filename,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$file_name = pathinfo($filename,PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$file_name = $file_name.".csv";
$zd = gzopen($filename, "r");
$contents = gzread($zd, $fzip_size);
$file_name = "uploads/".$file_name;
file_put_contents($file_name,addslashes($contents));
if(file_exists($file_name))
{
chmod($file_name,0755);
unlink($local_file);
}
gzclose($zd);
}
}
}
ftp_close($conn_id);
?>
<?php
//Extracting the content of a gzip file in php and creating a new csv file using the content
//Create a folder uploads inside current folder
$local_file = 'test.gz';
//To Get the size of the uncompressed file
$FileRead = $local_file;
$FileOpen = fopen($FileRead, "rb");
fseek($FileOpen, -4, SEEK_END);
$buf = fread($FileOpen, 4);
$GZFileSize = end(unpack("V", $buf));
fclose($FileOpen);
//To Get the size of the zip file
$fzip_size = $GZFileSize;
$filename = $local_file;
$ext = pathinfo($filename,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$file_name = pathinfo($filename,PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$file_name = $file_name.".csv";
$zd = gzopen($filename, "rb");
$contents = gzread($zd, $fzip_size);
gzclose($zd);
$file_name = "uploads/".$file_name;
$fp = fopen($file_name, "wb");
fwrite($fp, $contents); //write contents of feed to cache file
fclose($fp);
if(file_exists($file_name))
{
chmod($file_name,0755);
unlink($local_file);
}
?>
Note that this functions' behavior differs from fread in case of EOF.
When you read the last chunk (mean the last bytes from file), it is EOF just after gzread, but in case of fread you need to read once more to get EOF.
Hope, I am clear :)
Regarding finding out the lenght of the gz file.
For some reason the seek() function didn't worked, so, I've tried finding out the last 4 bytes using string functions.
That worked pretty well. Here is the code.
<?php
$stringu='my_beautiful_file.txt.gz';
$gzip=file_get_contents($stringu);
$rest = substr($gzip, -4);
$GZFileSize = end(unpack("V", $rest));
$FileRead = $stringu;
$HandleRead = gzopen($FileRead, "rb");
$ContentRead = gzread($HandleRead, $GZFileSize);
gzclose($HandleRead);
?>
Here is a function for returning the uncompressed filesize of a gzip file. The filesize is stored as a 32-bit integer in the end of the compressed file, that's how this function works. Additionally, this function checks to see if it's a real gzip compressed file before doing the work; if it isn't, then just like other gz- functions, it'll treat it just like a regular file and perform a normal filesize operation. Enjoy!
<?php
function gzfilesize($filename) {
$gzfs = FALSE;
if(($zp = fopen($filename, 'r'))!==FALSE) {
if(@fread($zp, 2) == "\x1F\x8B") { // this is a gzip'd file
fseek($zp, -4, SEEK_END);
if(strlen($datum = @fread($zp, 4))==4)
extract(unpack('Vgzfs', $datum));
}
else // not a gzip'd file, revert to regular filesize function
$gzfs = filesize($filename);
fclose($zp);
}
return($gzfs);
}
?>
Be careful when reading data in a loop. gzread() behaves a little differently than bzread() or fread(), it does NOT return false when reading past the end of stream. It instead returns an empty string.
So a loop like:
$handle = gzopen($file);
while (false !== $chunk = gzread($handle, $bytes)) {
//...
}
will loop indefinitely.
The maximum $length is 2147483647 bytes (2^32-1).
Otherwise gzread() return false.