eregi
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
eregi — Совпадение с регулярным выражением без учёта регистра
Описание
$pattern
, string $string
[, array &$regs
] )Эта функция идентична функции ereg() за исключением того, что игнорирует регистр при сравнении алфавитных символов.
С версии PHP 5.3.0 эта функция считается УСТАРЕВШЕЙ. Крайне не рекомендуется полагаться на эту возможность.
Список параметров
-
pattern -
Регистронезависимое регулярное выражение.
-
string -
Входная строка.
-
regs -
Если совпадения найдены для подстрок в скобках из
pattern, и функция вызывается с третьим аргументомregs, совпадения будут сохранены в элементах массиваregs.$regs[1] будет содержать подстроку, которая начинается с первой левой круглой скобки; $regs[2] будет содержать подстроку, начинающуюся со второй, и т.д. $regs[0] будет содержать полную копию совпавшей строки.
Возвращаемые значения
Возвращает длину совпавшей строки, если совпадения с
pattern найдены в string,
или FALSE, если совпадений не найдено или возникла ошибка.
Если дополнительный параметр regs не передан,
или длина совпавшей строки равна 0, функция возвращает 1.
Примеры
Пример #1 Пример использования eregi()
<?php
$string = 'XYZ';
if (eregi('z', $string)) {
echo "'$string' содержит 'z' или 'Z'!";
}
?>
Примечания
Замечание:
С версии PHP 5.3.0, расширение regex помечено устаревшим и заменено расширением PCRE. Вызов этой функции приведет к ошибке уровня
E_DEPRECATED. Смотрите список отличий для помощи при конвертировании в PCRE.
Функция eregi() является устаревшей начиная с PHP 5.3.0.
Предлагается использовать вместо неё функцию preg_match()
с модификатором i (PCRE_CASELESS).
Смотрите также
- ereg() - Совпадение с регулярным выражением
- ereg_replace() - Осуществляет замену по регулярному выражению
- eregi_replace() - Осуществляет замену по регулярному выражению без учета регистра
- preg_match() - Выполняет проверку на соответствие регулярному выражению
- stripos() - Возвращает позицию первого вхождения подстроки без учета регистра
- stristr() - Регистронезависимый вариант функции strstr
- quotemeta() - Экранирует специальные символы
Коментарии
I'm not sure about "\." being the same as "." above.
Anyway, the mentioned regex would not recognize .museum-names, and generally isn't future safe.
Also, it doesn't verify that usernames and hostnames cannot start with "-._".
I would recommend a more general (=future safe) expression and then instead check the hostname. An example:
if( !eregi("^[a-z0-9]+([_\\.-][a-z0-9]+)*"
."@([a-z0-9]+([\.-][a-z0-9]+))*$",
$mail, $regs) )
{
echo "Error: '$mail' isn't a valid mail address!\n";
}
elseif( gethostbyname($regs[2]) == $regs[2] )
{
echo "Error: Can't find the host '$regs[2]'!<br>\n";
}
Note: I had to split the regex for it to fit this note.
Also note: The reason I'm using gethostbyname() and not getmxrr() or such is that getmxrr() doesn't work on Win2000/XP.
Well, this can be improved a little. According to the previous, these email addresses would be correct:
user@domain.e
user@domain.123
user@domain-ltd
I suggest this regexp:
if( !eregi( "^" .
"[a-z0-9]+([_\\.-][a-z0-9]+)*" . //user
"@" .
"([a-z0-9]+([\.-][a-z0-9]+)*)+" . //domain
"\\.[a-z]{2,}" . //sld, tld
"$", $email, $regs)
)
...
hope this helps with some validation problems, simple text validation:
//$firstname = "somename"; // valid
or //$firstname = "somenam3"; // not valid
//lets validate a field entry & trim off any white spaces
$firstname = trim($firstname);
//set lenght of the field to a max 12 characters
$len = "0,12";
$field = $firstname;
//call function
if (is_valid($field, $len)){
//if field entry valid then set
$valid_firstname = $field;
//set record to yes
$valid_record = "TRUE";
echo "$field is a valid name";
}
else{
//set record to null
$valid_record = "FALSE";
echo " $field is not a valid name";
}
//process to see if valid record
if ($valid_record == "FALSE"){
echo " & is not a valid record";
}
else{ //assume record is valid
echo " & is a valid record";
}
//validate field entry function
function is_valid($field, $len) {
if(eregi("^[[:alpha:]]{{$len}}$", $field)) return TRUE;
else return FALSE;
}
A small note to one of these expressions above:
Inside a character class ([...]) one does not need to escape the fullstop, therefore
[-\\._]
would become
[-._]
Looking for at regex to check if a file is an image file, this seems to work?
Note: it does not check for illegeal filesystem names - it only looks at the filename extension.
if (eregi ("(.)+\\.(jp(e){0,1}g$|gif$|png$)",$filename)){
// This is an imagefile
}
[ remove this_ from emailaddress ]
in regards to using gethostbyname() to validate email addresses:Large flaw:
Doesn't work if the host has a NS & MX record, but no A record.
validating an email can be pretty tough... however this....^([[:alnum]]|_|\.|-)+@([[:alnum]]|\.|-)+(\.)([a-z]{2,4})$
makes this task much easier. (:)
To check email, i use the following code:
if (!eregi ("^([a-z0-9_]|\\-|\\.)+@(([a-z0-9_]|\\-)+\\.)+[a-z]{2,4}$", $email) {
echo "Invalid Email Adress";
}
else {
echo "Valid Email Adress";
}
This is what I found (by Jon S. Stevens jon@clearink.com with
Copyright 1998 Jon S. Stevens, Clear Ink)
function validateEmail ($email){
global $SERVER_NAME;
$return = array(false, "" );
list ($user, $domain) = split( "@", $email, 2);
$arr = explode( ".", $domain);
$count = count ($arr);
$tld = $arr[$count - 2] . "." . $arr[$count - 1];
if(checkdnsrr($tld, "MX")) {
if(getmxrr($tld, $mxhosts, $weight)) {
for($i = 0; $i < count($mxhosts); $i++){
$fp = fsockopen($mxhosts[$i], 25);
if ($fp){
$s = 0;
$c = 0;
$out = "";
set_socket_blocking($fp, false);
do {
$out = fgets($fp, 2500);
if(ereg( "^220", $out)){
$s = 0;
$out = "";
$c++;
}
else if(($c > 0) && ($out == "")){
break;
}
else {
$s++;
}
if($s == 9999) {
break;
}
} while($out == "");
set_socket_blocking($fp, true);
fputs($fp, "HELO $SERVER_NAME\n");
$output = fgets ($fp, 2000);
fputs($fp, "MAIL FROM: <info@" . $tld . ">\n" );
$output = fgets($fp, 2000);
fputs($fp, "RCPT TO: <$email>\n");
$output = fgets($fp, 2000);
if(ereg( "^250", $output )) {
$return[0] = true;
}
else {
$return[0] = false;
$return[1] = $output;
}
fputs ($fp, "QUIT\n");
fclose($fp);
if($return[0] == true){
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return $return;
}
----
hope it helps you...
I couldn't get any of the email validation items above to actually work (maybe I'm thick) :)
So I adapted a couple and came up with this, and it seems to work
// function to validate email
function validate_email($email_raw) {
// replace any ' ' and \n in the email
$email_nr = eregi_replace("\n", "", $email_raw);
$email = eregi_replace(" +", "", $email_nr);
// do the ergei to look for bad characters
if( !eregi("^[a-z0-9]+([_\\.-][a-z0-9]+)*".
"@([a-z0-9]+([\.-][a-z0-9]+))*$",$email) ){
// okay not a good email
$feedback = "Error: $email isn't a valid mail address!";
return $feedback;
} else {
// okay now check the domain
// split the email at the @ and check what's left
$item = explode("@", $email);
$domain = $item["1"];
if( gethostbyname($domain) == $domain) {
$feedback = "Error: $domain isn't a valid domain!";
return $feedback;
} else {
$feedback = "valid";
return $feedback;
}
}
}
why not match some filenames?
if (!ereg("^[a-ZA-Z0-9]+[/.gif|/.jpg|/.png]$",$match){
echo "Invalid Filename";
}else{
if (file_exists($match)){
echo "blah";
}
}
I suppose that would work off the top of my head but I have yet to test it, so you may want to check it first.
Most of the Ereg functions for emails that I have seen do not
work for emails like :-
joe@something.co..uk
And emails such as
joe@something.co.uk+1234
This eregi which we put together, I think works, it should be just one line, but php.net did not let us submit, because it said that even after using wordwrap() the line was too long :-
$ereg_string =
"^[\'+\\./0-9A-Z^_\`a-z{|}~\-]+@
[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+){1,3}$";
Adjust the number "3" right at the end to whatever number
you want.
A long domain name such as "@finance.uk.yahoo.co.uk" which
has 5 parts will require the number to be higher.
It should be noted that in the function validateEmail, the final verification relies on the mail server responding to the test $email with a reply code of 250. Nowadays, many/most/all servers will reply 250/Ok for any user@thier.domain regardless of whether or not the userid actually exists. mail servers tend to accept the mail (if it passes other checks), and if the user really does not exist, it just "bounces" the mail back to sender. thus the validateEmail function can give false positives...an unfortunate victim of having to deal with spam.I'm posting this as a - hopefully - helpful example to those who are learning regular expressions. Apologies to the documentation team and moderators for posting yet another email address validation example, but it's hard to argue against it as most everyone will see regular expressions as being a solution to this problem.
<?php
// Example results:
$email[] = 'foo@example.com'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo.bar@example.co.uk'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo_bar@example.com'; // matched
$email[] = '_foo_bar@example.com'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo@example.example'; // matched
$email[] = '_-._@-.--'; // matched
$email[] = '@.'; // not matched
$email[] = '@.com'; // not matched
$email[] = ' @ .com'; // not matched
$email[] = '.bar@example.com'; // not matched
$email[] = 'foo.@example.com'; // not matched
$email[] = 'foo@example.x.y'; // not matched
$regex =
'^'.
'[_a-z0-9-]+'. /* One or more underscore, alphanumeric,
or hyphen charactures. */
'(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*'. /* Followed by zero or more sets consisting
of a period and one or more underscore,
alphanumeric, or hyphen charactures. */
'@'. /* Followed by an "at" characture. */
'[a-z0-9-]+'. /* Followed by one or more alphanumeric
or hyphen charactures. */
'(\.[a-z0-9-]{2,})+'. /* Followed by one or more sets consisting
of a period and two or more alphanumeric
or hyphen charactures. */
'$';
foreach ($email as $example) {
if (eregi($regex, $example)) {
echo $example . ' matched<br>';
} else {
echo $example . ' not matched<br>';
}
}
?>
A little interesting and hopefully on topic point I found while browsing the internet at: http://www.clemburg.com/x1713.html#AEN1717
According to RFC 822 (see http://www.rfc-editor.org/), email addresses
are case-sensitive in the part before the "@" sign, except for the
special address "POSTMASTER", which is not case-sensitive. The part
after the "@" sign is a host name, and is not case-sensitive.
Note that many organizations will implement an aliasing facility that
recognizes alternative forms for an email address (e.g., providing
"John.Doe@my.organization.com", "john.doe@my.organization.com",
"doe@my.organization.com", "Doe@my.organization.com" etc.). However,
this is not required by the standard as specified in RFC 822.
so you may want to keep that in mind....
i.e. breakup the username/alias (ereg) and domain (eregi) parts of the email
This is a simple function that uses eregi() function to validate a domain name (according to the RFC 1034).
function check_host($host) {
if (
eregi("^[[:alpha:]]+([-[:digit:][:alpha:]]*
[[:digit:][:alpha:]])*(\.[[:alpha:]]+
([-[:digit:][:alpha:]]*[[:digit:][:alpha:]])*)
*$",$host)
) {
return 1;
} else return 0;
};
NOTE: This expression must be written on a single line to work
I had to brake it on separate lines to post on the site.
Returns 1 if $host is an RFC compliant domain name else returns 0.
This function is part of the code of blackboxed linux distribution coming on your screen late genuary.
-fusillo-
"^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+(:?\.svg|\.wmf|\.zip|\.tar\.gz|\.tgz)$"
That is the proper file check for a well formatted beginning and ending filename for those select files. The one in this list is incorrect for at least php 4.3.0 which is what I'm using.
The (:?) makes sure that the parentheses aren't used for storing the matched regex.
There is a bug in the regex that means it doesn't work with a domain suffex that has two parts eg: .co.uk
I'm not good enough with regexs to sort this - sorry.
There can also be a problem if the domain doesn't have a domain entry without the www. subdomain. To solve this modify the code with:
elseif( gethostbyname($regs[2]) == $regs[2] ||
gethostbyname('www' . $regs[2]) == 'www' . $regs[2])
I was looking for something to validate a URL, and as usual turned to 'php.net' as it provides an invaluable source of information. I couldn't find exactly what I wanted so came up with something of my own which I hope will be of use to others.
<?php
function validateURL($URL) {
$domain = "([[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*[[:alnum:]])
(\.[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*[[:alpha:]])+";
$dir = "(/[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*[[:alnum:]])*";
$page = "(/[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*\.[[:alpha:]]{3,5})?";
$getstring = "(\?([[:alnum:]][-_%[:alnum:]]*=[-_%[:alnum:]]+)
(&([[:alnum:]][-_%[:alnum:]]*=[-_%[:alnum:]]+))*)?";
$pattern = "^".$domain.$dir.$page.$getstring."$";
return eregi($pattern, $URL);
}
?>
Be sure to enter each pattern on a single line.
The function accepts a URL and validates the domain, directory path, page and any GET parameters. You can see I have split the patterns for validating each section for easier reading and maintaining.
Domain Name:
This can be made of of many parts each seperated by a '.' (dot). each part must start with an alpha char. followed by any alphanumeric chars., or '-'. With the exception of the first part each part must end in an alpha char..
e.g. www.google.co.uk and www9.g-88gle.co.uk are valid, but 9ww.google.3o.uk and www.google4.co.uk3 are not.
Directory Path:
Each directory must start with a '/' followed by an alpha char., then any alpha numeric char., or '-', and ending in an alphanumeric char.
e.g. /path1/to-page is valid, but /path1-/2-page is not.
Page:
This is like the directory path but it must end with a '.' (dot) followed by 3-5 alpha chars.
e.g. /phpinfo.php and /page.shtml are valid, but /phpinfo.php4 and /pageshtml are not.
Get String:
This follows the page and begins with a '?'. This is then followed by key/value pairs each seperated by an '&'.
e.g. ?key1=value1&key2=value2
Each key, or value must start and end with an alpahnumeric char. I have allowed for a '%' to be specified for URL encoded chars., and also '_' (underscore) is allowed.
Well thats it hope it is of some use. It is NOT perfect, for instance in the 'getstring' I would like to ensure that encoded characters (i.e. %20) consist of a % symbol followed by two characters with values '0-9A-F' but couldn't get anything I tried to work.
I would welcome any suggestions or improvements, there are bound to be some.
Note: The patterns are based on an earlier post by 'fusillo at NOSPAM dot netgang dot it' for matching domain names. Thanks to him.
The gethostbyname($regs[2]) == $regs[2] is a bad idea. Some domain names have a MX record but not an IP number. The first example I found is jhu.edu domain:
sven@chef:~$ host jhu.edu
jhu.edu A record currently not present
sven@chef:~$ host -t mx jhu.edu
jhu.edu MX 10 smtp.johnshopkins.edu
I was searching for a fast way to check all fields of a form, so I caninclude the $_POST information directly to the sql query. So I wrote
another script in my class in order to check the submitted data. So here it
is:
<?
function check_post () {
foreach ($_POST as $key => $val) {
$$key = $val;
}
$data = Array();
$data["^[a-z0-9!@#$%^&*]"] = Array ("first_name", "last_name",
"nick", "pass", "description", "user", "message", "event", "name", "title",
"text");
$data['^[-!#$%&\'*+\\./0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+'
.'@'.'[-!#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+\.'
.'[-!#$%&\'*+\\./0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+$'] = Array("mail");
$data["^[0-9]{1,4}"] = Array("day", "month", "owner", "type", "forum_id", "topic_id");
foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
foreach ($val as $k => $c) {
if ( isset($$c) ) {
if ( !eregi($key, $$c) ) {
echo "You have used an not allowed character in " .$$c. " field\n";
exit;
}
}
}
}
}
?>
I hope it will help someone ^_^
Sometimes we require checking the syntax of
floating point numbers. Here is a php-code that
performs this task.
// To call this program:
// php floats.php
//--------------------------
// Example of the use of regular expressions for checking
// the syntax of floating point numbers.
<?php
// This opens standard in ready for interactive input..
$STDIN = fopen("php://stdin","r");
for(;;) { // FOREVER-LOOP
echo "Float>";
$s = trim(fgets($STDIN,256));
if ($s) {
$le =
eregi(
"-?(([0-9]+e-?[0-9]+)|((([0-9]+\.[0-9]*)|(\.[0-9]+))" .
"(e-?[0-9]+)?))",
$s, $regs);
if ($le==strlen($s))
echo "Yes it's float\n";
else if ($le > 0)
echo "$le chars of the string correspond to a float\n";
else
echo "No, it isn't float\n";
}
else
break;
}
fclose($STDIN);
?>
<?php
// Completely update for match RFC 2822 and RFC 1035
// http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html
// http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1035.html
// Example results:
$email[] = 'foo@example.com'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo.bar@example.co.uk'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo_bar@example.com'; // matched
$email[] = '_foo_bar@example.com'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo@example.example'; // matched
$email[] = '%#a+f.*&654_-._@ee.xx'; // matched
$email[] = 'foo@abc-123.xx'; // matched
$email[] = 'a@a.a.a.a.aa'; // matched
$email[] = 'a@a9.aa'; // matched
$email[] = 'a!b#c$d%e^f&g*h\'i+j-k{l|m}n_/@op.qr'; //matched
$email[] = ''; //separator
$email[] = 'foo@-example.com'; // not matched
$email[] = 'foo@example-.com'; // not matched
$email[] = '%#af.*&@a%#b.xx'; // not matched
$email[] = 'a@a.99.00.a.aa'; // not matched
$email[] = '_-._@-.--'; // not matched
$email[] = 'any..thing@bla.bla'; // not matched
$email[] = '@.'; // not matched
$email[] = '@.com'; // not matched
$email[] = '@exam@exam.com'; // not matched
$email[] = ' @ .com'; // not matched
$email[] = '.bar@example.com'; // not matched
$email[] = 'foo.@example.com'; // not matched
$email[] = 'foo@example.x'; // not matched
$atom = '[-a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`{|}~]'; // allowed characters for part before "at" character
$domain = '([a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9]+)?)'; // allowed characters for part after "at" character
$regex = '^' . $atom . '+' . // One or more atom characters.
'(\.' . $atom . '+)*'. // Followed by zero or more dot separated sets of one or more atom characters.
'@'. // Followed by an "at" character.
'(' . $domain . '{1,63}\.)+'. // Followed by one or max 63 domain characters (dot separated).
$domain . '{2,63}'. // Must be followed by one set consisting a period of two
'$'; // or max 63 domain characters.
foreach ($email as $example) {
if (strlen($example) == 0):
echo ' <br>';
else:
if (eregi($regex, $example)):
echo $example . ' matched<br>';
else:
echo '<strong>'. $example . ' not matched</strong><br>';
endif;
endif;
}
?>
Say you want to validate a random sized string (at least one character though), and make sure it DOESN't contains anything BUT these characters: [:space:]a-zA-Z0-9_.-
function valid_name($name)
{
// return FALSE if it contains characters which
// which ARNT on the specified list
if(ereg('[^[:space:]a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{1,}', $name))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
There seems to be a lot of confusion about escaping special characters within a bracket expression enclosed in []
The reference is the regex man page at http://www.tin.org/bin/man.cgi?section=7&topic=regex , Linked from the "Regular Expression Functions (POSIX Extended)" page in the PHP manual at http://php.planetmirror.com/manual/en/ref.regex.php
The simple rule is there should be no backslash `\' in a bracket expression unless you are matching it literally.
ALL special characters (the few exceptions are listed below), lose their special significance in a bracket expression.
This includes .[$()|*+?{\ all of which have special meaning outside of a bracket expression, inside they will match LITERALLY!
The backslash character can never escape anything in a bracket expression including itself! It is always interpreted literally.
Here are the exceptions
^ at the start of the bracket expression will match on all but the set of characters within the bracket expression
- (hyphen) Indicates range, so [a-z] will match a single character in the range a-z (case insensitive for eregi).
To match a literal `-' it must be at the start or end of the bracket expression or the end of a range, or enclosed in [. .] to be the start of a range.
Examples:
[0-9-]
[-0-9]
Both the above will match a single character from the set comprising the digits and hyphen `-'
[!--] is the same as [!"#$%&'()*+,-]
i.e. it matches a single character from the range of characters from `!' to hyphen `-'
[[.-.]-9] is the same as [-./0123456789] or [./0123456789-]
and will match a single digit from the range of characters from hyphen `-' to digit 9
] The closing bracket indicates the end of a bracket expression but not if it immediately follows the opening bracket `[' or `[^' in that case the closing bracket is matched literally.
Examples:
[][0-9] is the same as []0-9[]
and matches a single character from the set of digits and a literal closing bracket `]' and opening bracket `]'
[^][0-9] is the same as [^]0-9[]
and matches a single character from the group of all characters except the set of digits and literal `]' or `['
Look at the regex man page for more on the above and the following special cases
[.characters.]
A collating element
[=characters=]
An equivalence class
[:alnum:]
A character class
That's it for special cases! ALL other characters match literally within a bracket expression and can never be escaped with `\'
Here is a list of some of the postings here that have mistakenly tried to use special characters within a bracket expression.
28-Jan-2002 12:56, 09-Feb-2002 06:28, 24-Sep-2002 01:21, 08-Mar-2003 02:21, 11-Apr-2003 03:22 (uses `|' as if it was `or' it is not, it is a literal `|'), 27-Jun-2003 04:03, 06-Sep-2003 07:17, 20-Apr-2004 04:55, 24-Nov-2004 09:12, 25-Nov-2004 02:11, 06-Jan-2005 08:54, 24-Feb-2005 06:05
It seems people are copying each others mistakes so this needs to be cleared up. Most of the mistakes attempt to escape special characters within a bracket expression with backslash. That never works! A simple fix is to simply remove any backslashes within the bracket expression that are not meant to be matched literally.
The attempt to use | as 'or' within a bracketed expression should be put in parentheses instead.
I used a simple script attached to a form to test these results. Here's the script.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['pattern']) && isset($_POST['teststring'])) {
$pattern = stripslashes($_POST['pattern']);
$teststring = stripslashes($_POST['teststring']);
$match = ereg($pattern, $teststring, $regs);
if(!$match) $match = 0;
echo('<p>The regular expression is: '.$pattern.'</p>');
echo('<p>The string for testing is: '.$teststring.'</p>');
echo('<p>The number of matching characters is: '.$match.'</p>');
}
?>
Just use a form with input fields named "pattern" and "teststring"
Hope this helps and clears up some misconceptions
Jason Smart
Monash University Student
i needed a function to find hyperlinks containing a url as text of the hyperlink, exceeding a given maximum length.
here my function to finds too long hyperlinks and insert <br />s where needed into the linktext:
function breakTooLongLinks($text,$maxLen) {
//find hyperlinks that contain too many chars & insert <br>s where neccessary
$pattern= '[>]www[.].*/*(.doc|.pdf|.htm|.html|.shtml|.php|.asp)(</a>|</A>)';
$match= eregi($pattern, $text, $regs);
if ($match) {
foreach ($regs as $link) {
if (strlen($link)>$maxLen) {
$linkParts= explode('/',$link);
$linkRepl= array(); $replI=0; $curLinkPart='';
foreach($linkParts as $linkPart) {
$curLinkPart.= $linkPart.'/';
if (strlen($curLinkPart)>$maxLen) {
$linkRepl[]= $curLinkPart;
$curLinkPart='';
}
}
$linkRepl= implode('<br />',$linkRepl);
$text= str_replace($link, $linkRepl, $text);
}
}
}
return $text;
}
The easiest way I've found to validate a properly formed email address is this:
if(!eregi("^[[:alnum:]][a-z0-9_.-]*@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$", $_POST['EmailAddress'])) {
echo "<p>Not a valid email address</p>\n";
}
It basically just wants to see some alphanumeric characters + an @ sign + a . + 2 to 4 alpha characters. So far it has done what I need for quite a while now.. Hope that helps someone. :)
Tim
One more comment about email validation and usability of validators.
The fact that RFC 2822 allows broader set of characters in email addresses than typically used makes things quite challenging usability wise.
A very common usability problem with email validators is that they do not accept all valid addresses (such as foo{bar}.baz!@example.com. Almost as common problem is that the validator only checks that the syntax is valid and passes addresses like foo#@example.com without any warning. Even though foo#@example.com is syntactically valid it might just as well be a typo of foo@example.com.
I resolved this usability challenge by doing the validation in two phases. In the first phase the address is validated so that it can't include exotic characters like { or |. Most addresses pass this validation.
If they don't, they are validated with the other validator that allows all RFC-compliant addresses. In this case the validator shows a message that the address is syntactically valid but it recommends to double check it for typos.
An example without regexps:
<?php
if (eregi($normal, $email)) {
echo("The address $email is valid and looks normal.");
}
else if (eregi($validButRare, $email)) {
echo("The address $email looks a bit strange but it is syntactically valid. You might want to check it for typos.");
}
else {
echo("The address $email is not valid.");
}
?>
The full article with the regexps and demo can be found at http://www.iki.fi/markus.sipila/pub/emailvalidator.php
It's probably worth noting that eregi() (and most likely, the related variations) appears to have a 255-character limit with respect to the length of the input it will attempt to parse.
If you try to do something like
if (!eregi("^[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,256}$", $text)) { ...
eregi() will return FALSE, irrespective of whether or not the input matches the pattern.
hodsfords:
i love your expression,
and i've came out with a solutions which does not need to set the number of times {1,3} for the domain.
it can accept unlimited number of times, but @ least 1 time .com / .xxx
$exp = "^[a-z0-9]+[a-z0-9\?\.\+-_]*" .
@[a-z0-9_-]+(\.[a-z0-9_-]+)*\.[a-z]+$";
we define some notficatio for making the Expression for eregi(exp, string)
so first of all syntax
[ ] this brakit used to define chracters
eg [a-z], [0-9]
{ } this brakit used ti define range
eg {1,3}
if you wanna to make a expresion which take which take maximum
three digit no
"^[0-9]{1,3}$"
and if make exp for only three digit no than
"^[0-9]{3}$"
ok if any problem mail me
RE: validate a url
--------------------
based on "ian at hyperborea dot co dot uk" below...
original date: 10-Nov-2004 03:15
I added a test for http(s?) and ftp as well as a trailing slash on urls that don't specify a page.
now it allows...
http://test.com/
https://www.test.com
$domain = "(http(s?):\/\/|ftp:\/\/)*([[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*[[:alnum:]])
(\.[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*[[:alpha:]])+";
$dir = "(/[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*[[:alnum:]])*";
$trailingslash = "(\/?)";
$page = "(/[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*\.[[:alpha:]]{3,5})?";
$getstring = "(\?([[:alnum:]][-_%[:alnum:]]*=[-_%[:alnum:]]+)
(&([[:alnum:]][-_%[:alnum:]]*=[-_%[:alnum:]]+))*)?";
$pattern = "^".$domain.$dir.$trailingslash.$page.$getstring."$";
Prevent XXS attack
<?php
// Prevent any possible XSS attacks via $_GET.
foreach ($_GET as $check_url) {
if ((eregi("<[^>]*script*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) || (eregi("<[^>]*object*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) ||
(eregi("<[^>]*iframe*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) || (eregi("<[^>]*applet*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) ||
(eregi("<[^>]*meta*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) || (eregi("<[^>]*style*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) ||
(eregi("<[^>]*form*\"?[^>]*>", $check_url)) || (eregi("\([^>]*\"?[^)]*\)", $check_url)) ||
(eregi("\"", $check_url))) {
die ();
}
}
unset($check_url);
?>
Here is a simple way of checking if the visitor if your page is a search engine or a normal person. It does this by checking if the user agent returned by $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] contains one of the keywords search engine's user agents usually contain.
<?php
//check if user is a bot of some sort
function is_bot()
{
$bots = array('google','yahoo','msn');
//takes the list above and returns (google)|(yahoo)|(msn)
$regex = '('.implode($bots, ')|(').')';
/*uses the generated regex above to see if those keywords are contained in the user agent variable*/
return eregi($regex, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
}
?>
I use this in my app_config.php file to sanitize each request:
<?php
// app_config.php
/**
* SANITIZE REQUEST
*/
function sanitize_request($methods, $array)
{
// methods: trim ; addslashes ; stripslashes ; etc...
// array : $_GET ; $_POST ; etc...
foreach ($methods as $function) {
$array = array_map($function, $array);
}
return $array;
}
if ( ! get_magic_quotes_gpc() )
{
$methods = array('trim', 'addslashes');
$_GET = sanitize_request($methods, $_GET);
$_POST = sanitize_request($methods, $_POST);
$_COOKIE = sanitize_request($methods, $_COOKIE);
$_REQUEST = sanitize_request($methods, $_REQUEST);
}
?>
it currently only trims and adds slashes to the request but it would be nice to have the possibility to add the striptags function too.