openssl_pkey_new

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)

openssl_pkey_newGenerates a new private key

Описание

resource openssl_pkey_new ([ array $configargs ] )

openssl_pkey_new() generates a new private and public key pair. The public component of the key can be obtained using openssl_pkey_get_public().

Замечание: Для корректной работы этой функции должен существовать правильный openssl.cnf. Для более подробной информации смотрите замечания под разделом установки.

Список параметров

configargs

You can finetune the key generation (such as specifying the number of bits) using configargs. See openssl_csr_new() for more information about configargs.

Возвращаемые значения

Returns a resource identifier for the pkey on success, or FALSE on error.

Коментарии

As you probably found, getting the public key is not as direct as you might think with this documentation.

You can easily get into messages like:

Warning: openssl_pkey_get_public(): Don't know how to get public key from this private key (the documentation lied) in D:\www\keys.php on line 4

The correct steps to get the whole thing seem to be these:

<?
$dn 
= array("countryName" => 'XX'"stateOrProvinceName" => 'State'"localityName" => 'SomewhereCity'"organizationName" => 'MySelf'"organizationalUnitName" => 'Whatever'"commonName" => 'mySelf'"emailAddress" => 'user@domain.com');
$privkeypass '1234';
$numberofdays 365;

$privkey openssl_pkey_new();
$csr openssl_csr_new($dn$privkey);
$sscert openssl_csr_sign($csrnull$privkey$numberofdays);
openssl_x509_export($sscert$publickey);
openssl_pkey_export($privkey$privatekey$privkeypass);
openssl_csr_export($csr$csrStr);

echo 
$privatekey// Will hold the exported PriKey
echo $publickey// Will hold the exported PubKey
echo $csrStr;     // Will hold the exported Certificate
?>

Now all you need to do is to make some research on each individual function.
2004-05-30 03:17:25
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
Автор:
It's easier than all that, if you just want the keys:

<?php
// Create the keypair
$res=openssl_pkey_new();

// Get private key
openssl_pkey_export($res$privkey);

// Get public key
$pubkey=openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
$pubkey=$pubkey["key"];
?>
2008-04-02 15:17:50
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
If you want to change the default private key size (1024) too something else you can use the following code:
 
<?php 
$config 
= array('private_key_bits' => 512);
$privKey openssl_pkey_new($config);

?>

Mind though that the minimum number of bits is 384. Any lower will trigger an error.
2011-02-11 08:17:53
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
Getting the public key corresponding to a particular private key, through the methods provided for by OpenSSL, is a bit cumbersome. An easier way to do it is to use phpseclib, a pure PHP RSA implementation:

<?php
include('Crypt/RSA.php');

$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
$rsa->loadKey('...');

$privatekey $rsa->getPrivateKey();
$publickey $rsa->getPublicKey();
?>

Doesn't require any extensions be installed.  It'll use bcmath or gmp if they're available, for speed, but doesn't even require those.
2012-06-07 20:21:16
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
Working example:

$config = array(
    "digest_alg" => "sha512",
    "private_key_bits" => 4096,
    "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
);
   
// Create the private and public key
$res = openssl_pkey_new($config);

// Extract the private key from $res to $privKey
openssl_pkey_export($res, $privKey);

// Extract the public key from $res to $pubKey
$pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
$pubKey = $pubKey["key"];

$data = 'plaintext data goes here';

// Encrypt the data to $encrypted using the public key
openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $pubKey);

// Decrypt the data using the private key and store the results in $decrypted
openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, $privKey);

echo $decrypted;
2013-03-26 22:52:09
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
If you try and generate a new key using openssl_pkey_new(), and need to specify the size of the key, the key MUST be type-bound to integer

// works
$keysize = 1024;
$ssl = openssl_pkey_new (array('private_key_bits' => $keysize));

// fails
$keysize = "1024";
$ssl = openssl_pkey_new (array('private_key_bits' => $keysize));

// works (force to int)
$keysize = "1024";
$ssl = openssl_pkey_new (array('private_key_bits' => (int)$keysize));
2015-02-24 23:36:42
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
If you're using openssl_pkey_new() in conjunction with openssl_csr_new() and want to change the CSR digest algorithm as well as specify a custom key size, the configuration override should be defined once and sent to both functions:

<?php
$config 
= array(
   
'digest_alg' => 'sha1',
   
'private_key_bits' => 2048,
   
'private_key_type' => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
);

$privkey openssl_pkey_new($config);

$csr openssl_csr_new($dn$privkey$config);
?>

Although openssl_pkey_new() will accept the 'digest_alg' argument it won't use it, and setting the value has no effect unless you also set this value for openssl_csr_new(). The reason for this is that the $config array is acting as a drop-in replacement for the values found in the openssl.cnf file, so it must contain all of the override values that you need even if the function they're being sent to won't use them.

Also, if you change the 'digest_alg' to something like 'sha256' and still get an MD5 signed CSR check your openssl.cnf file to see whether the digest algorithm you want to use is actually supported.
2017-03-15 13:39:51
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
Not forget the $configArgs for windows users :D, or the method throws a error with the primary key

//write your configurations :D
$configargs = array(
  "config" => "C:/xampp/php/extras/openssl/openssl.cnf",
  'private_key_bits'=> 2048,
  'default_md' => "sha256",
);

// Create the keypair
$res=openssl_pkey_new($configargs);
// Get private key
openssl_pkey_export($res, $privKey,NULL,$configargs);

and it's for all methods ._ .

a full implementation example here.

https://gist.github.com/DuckHunter213/269a0efd17e709f7f1f177ae7da46ad1

this error take me 3 full days you'r welcome :)
2018-12-08 15:43:52
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
Автор:
In case this function returns false, then check your openssl.cnf and make sure that in the [req] section of this file the entry default_bits is not commented out.
2019-01-03 23:02:20
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html
Автор:
It's not documented here but you can also create ECC keys from existing key parameters (e.g. from JWK):

<?php
$key 
openssl_pkey_new([
   
'ec' => [
       
'curve_name' => 'prime256v1',
       
'x' => $someXValue,
       
'y' => $someYValue,
       
'd' => $someDValue
   
]
]);
?>

You can just provide x/y if it's a public key, or you can just provide d if it's a private key.
2021-11-24 21:17:44
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/function.openssl-pkey-new.html

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