openssl_pkey_new
(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)
openssl_pkey_new — Generates a new private key
Описание
resource openssl_pkey_new
([ array
$configargs
] )openssl_pkey_new() generates a new private and public key pair. The public component of the key can be obtained using openssl_pkey_get_public().
Замечание: Для корректной работы этой функции должен существовать правильный openssl.cnf. Для более подробной информации смотрите замечания под разделом установки.
Список параметров
-
configargs -
You can finetune the key generation (such as specifying the number of bits) using
configargs. See openssl_csr_new() for more information aboutconfigargs.
Возвращаемые значения
Returns a resource identifier for the pkey on success, or FALSE on
error.
- PHP Руководство
- Функции по категориям
- Индекс функций
- Справочник функций
- Криптографические расширения
- OpenSSL
- openssl_cipher_iv_length
- openssl_csr_export_to_file
- openssl_csr_export
- openssl_csr_get_public_key
- openssl_csr_get_subject
- openssl_csr_new
- openssl_csr_sign
- openssl_decrypt
- openssl_dh_compute_key
- openssl_digest
- openssl_encrypt
- openssl_error_string
- openssl_free_key
- openssl_get_cert_locations
- openssl_get_cipher_methods
- openssl_get_md_methods
- openssl_get_privatekey
- openssl_get_publickey
- openssl_open
- openssl_pbkdf2
- openssl_pkcs12_export_to_file
- openssl_pkcs12_export
- openssl_pkcs12_read
- openssl_pkcs7_decrypt
- openssl_pkcs7_encrypt
- openssl_pkcs7_sign
- openssl_pkcs7_verify
- openssl_pkey_export_to_file
- openssl_pkey_export
- openssl_pkey_free
- openssl_pkey_get_details
- openssl_pkey_get_private
- openssl_pkey_get_public
- openssl_pkey_new
- openssl_private_decrypt
- openssl_private_encrypt
- openssl_public_decrypt
- openssl_public_encrypt
- openssl_random_pseudo_bytes
- openssl_seal
- openssl_sign
- openssl_spki_export_challenge
- openssl_spki_export
- openssl_spki_new
- openssl_spki_verify
- openssl_verify
- openssl_x509_check_private_key
- openssl_x509_checkpurpose
- openssl_x509_export_to_file
- openssl_x509_export
- openssl_x509_fingerprint
- openssl_x509_free
- openssl_x509_parse
- openssl_x509_read
Коментарии
It's easier than all that, if you just want the keys:
<?php
// Create the keypair
$res=openssl_pkey_new();
// Get private key
openssl_pkey_export($res, $privkey);
// Get public key
$pubkey=openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
$pubkey=$pubkey["key"];
?>
Working example:
$config = array(
"digest_alg" => "sha512",
"private_key_bits" => 4096,
"private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
);
// Create the private and public key
$res = openssl_pkey_new($config);
// Extract the private key from $res to $privKey
openssl_pkey_export($res, $privKey);
// Extract the public key from $res to $pubKey
$pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
$pubKey = $pubKey["key"];
$data = 'plaintext data goes here';
// Encrypt the data to $encrypted using the public key
openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $pubKey);
// Decrypt the data using the private key and store the results in $decrypted
openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, $privKey);
echo $decrypted;
If you try and generate a new key using openssl_pkey_new(), and need to specify the size of the key, the key MUST be type-bound to integer
// works
$keysize = 1024;
$ssl = openssl_pkey_new (array('private_key_bits' => $keysize));
// fails
$keysize = "1024";
$ssl = openssl_pkey_new (array('private_key_bits' => $keysize));
// works (force to int)
$keysize = "1024";
$ssl = openssl_pkey_new (array('private_key_bits' => (int)$keysize));
If you're using openssl_pkey_new() in conjunction with openssl_csr_new() and want to change the CSR digest algorithm as well as specify a custom key size, the configuration override should be defined once and sent to both functions:
<?php
$config = array(
'digest_alg' => 'sha1',
'private_key_bits' => 2048,
'private_key_type' => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
);
$privkey = openssl_pkey_new($config);
$csr = openssl_csr_new($dn, $privkey, $config);
?>
Although openssl_pkey_new() will accept the 'digest_alg' argument it won't use it, and setting the value has no effect unless you also set this value for openssl_csr_new(). The reason for this is that the $config array is acting as a drop-in replacement for the values found in the openssl.cnf file, so it must contain all of the override values that you need even if the function they're being sent to won't use them.
Also, if you change the 'digest_alg' to something like 'sha256' and still get an MD5 signed CSR check your openssl.cnf file to see whether the digest algorithm you want to use is actually supported.
Not forget the $configArgs for windows users :D, or the method throws a error with the primary key
//write your configurations :D
$configargs = array(
"config" => "C:/xampp/php/extras/openssl/openssl.cnf",
'private_key_bits'=> 2048,
'default_md' => "sha256",
);
// Create the keypair
$res=openssl_pkey_new($configargs);
// Get private key
openssl_pkey_export($res, $privKey,NULL,$configargs);
and it's for all methods ._ .
a full implementation example here.
https://gist.github.com/DuckHunter213/269a0efd17e709f7f1f177ae7da46ad1
this error take me 3 full days you'r welcome :)
In case this function returns false, then check your openssl.cnf and make sure that in the [req] section of this file the entry default_bits is not commented out.It's not documented here but you can also create ECC keys from existing key parameters (e.g. from JWK):
<?php
$key = openssl_pkey_new([
'ec' => [
'curve_name' => 'prime256v1',
'x' => $someXValue,
'y' => $someYValue,
'd' => $someDValue
]
]);
?>
You can just provide x/y if it's a public key, or you can just provide d if it's a private key.