Phar::webPhar
(PHP >= 5.3.0, PECL phar >= 2.0.0)
Phar::webPhar — mapPhar for web-based phars. front controller for web applications
Description
$alias
[, string $index = "index.php"
[, string $f404
[, array $mimetypes
[, callable $rewrites
]]]]] )Phar::mapPhar() for web-based phars. This method parses $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] and routes a request from a web browser to an internal file within the phar archive. In essence, it simulates a web server, routing requests to the correct file, echoing the correct headers and parsing PHP files as needed. This powerful method is part of what makes it easy to convert an existing PHP application into a phar archive. Combined with Phar::mungServer() and Phar::interceptFileFuncs(), any web application can be used unmodified from a phar archive.
Phar::webPhar() should only be called from the stub of a phar archive (see here for more information on what a stub is).
Parameters
-
alias -
The alias that can be used in phar:// URLs to refer to this archive, rather than its full path.
-
index -
The location within the phar of the directory index.
-
f404 -
The location of the script to run when a file is not found. This script should output the proper HTTP 404 headers.
-
mimetypes -
An array mapping additional file extensions to MIME type. If the default mapping is sufficient, pass an empty array. By default, these extensions are mapped to these MIME types:
<?php
$mimes = array(
'phps' => Phar::PHPS, // pass to highlight_file()
'c' => 'text/plain',
'cc' => 'text/plain',
'cpp' => 'text/plain',
'c++' => 'text/plain',
'dtd' => 'text/plain',
'h' => 'text/plain',
'log' => 'text/plain',
'rng' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'xsd' => 'text/plain',
'php' => Phar::PHP, // parse as PHP
'inc' => Phar::PHP, // parse as PHP
'avi' => 'video/avi',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'css' => 'text/css',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'html' => 'text/html',
'htmls' => 'text/html',
'ico' => 'image/x-ico',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'js' => 'application/x-javascript',
'midi' => 'audio/midi',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'mod' => 'audio/mod',
'mov' => 'movie/quicktime',
'mp3' => 'audio/mp3',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'png' => 'image/png',
'swf' => 'application/shockwave-flash',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'wav' => 'audio/wav',
'xbm' => 'image/xbm',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
);
?> -
rewrites -
The rewrites function is passed a string as its only parameter and must return a string or
FALSE.If you are using fast-cgi or cgi then the parameter passed to the function is the value of the $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] variable. Otherwise, the parameter passed to the function is the value of the $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] variable.
If a string is returned it is used as the internal file path. If
FALSEis returned then webPhar() will send a HTTP 403 Denied Code.
Return Values
No value is returned.
Errors/Exceptions
Throws PharException when unable to open the internal
file to output, or if
called from a non-stub. If an invalid array value is passed into
mimetypes or an invalid callback is passed into rewrites, then
UnexpectedValueException is thrown.
Examples
Example #1 A Phar::webPhar() example
With the example below, the created phar will display Hello World if one browses to /myphar.phar/index.php or to /myphar.phar, and will display the source of index.phps if one browses to /myphar.phar/index.phps.
<?php
// creating the phar archive:
try {
$phar = new Phar('myphar.phar');
$phar['index.php'] = '<?php echo "Hello World"; ?>';
$phar['index.phps'] = '<?php echo "Hello World"; ?>';
$phar->setStub('<?php
Phar::webPhar();
__HALT_COMPILER(); ?>');
} catch (Exception $e) {
// handle error here
}
?>
See Also
- Phar::mungServer() - Defines a list of up to 4 $_SERVER variables that should be modified for execution
- Phar::interceptFileFuncs() - instructs phar to intercept fopen, file_get_contents, opendir, and all of the stat-related functions
- PHP Руководство
- Функции по категориям
- Индекс функций
- Справочник функций
- Расширения для сжатия и архивации
- Phar
- Функция Phar::addEmptyDir() - Add an empty directory to the phar archive
- Функция Phar::addFile() - Add a file from the filesystem to the phar archive
- Функция Phar::addFromString() - Add a file from the filesystem to the phar archive
- Функция Phar::apiVersion() - Returns the api version
- Функция Phar::buildFromDirectory() - Construct a phar archive from the files within a directory.
- Функция Phar::buildFromIterator() - Construct a phar archive from an iterator.
- Функция Phar::canCompress() - Returns whether phar extension supports compression using either zlib or bzip2
- Функция Phar::canWrite() - Returns whether phar extension supports writing and creating phars
- Функция Phar::compress() - Compresses the entire Phar archive using Gzip or Bzip2 compression
- Функция Phar::compressAllFilesBZIP2() - Compresses all files in the current Phar archive using Bzip2 compression
- Функция Phar::compressAllFilesGZ() - Compresses all files in the current Phar archive using Gzip compression
- Функция Phar::compressFiles() - Compresses all files in the current Phar archive
- Функция Phar::__construct() - Construct a Phar archive object
- Функция Phar::convertToData() - Convert a phar archive to a non-executable tar or zip file
- Функция Phar::convertToExecutable() - Convert a phar archive to another executable phar archive file format
- Функция Phar::copy() - Copy a file internal to the phar archive to another new file within the phar
- Функция Phar::count() - Returns the number of entries (files) in the Phar archive
- Функция Phar::createDefaultStub() - Create a phar-file format specific stub
- Функция Phar::decompress() - Decompresses the entire Phar archive
- Функция Phar::decompressFiles() - Decompresses all files in the current Phar archive
- Функция Phar::delMetadata() - Deletes the global metadata of the phar
- Функция Phar::delete() - Delete a file within a phar archive
- Функция Phar::extractTo() - Extract the contents of a phar archive to a directory
- Функция Phar::getMetadata() - Returns phar archive meta-data
- Функция Phar::getModified() - Return whether phar was modified
- Функция Phar::getSignature() - Return MD5/SHA1/SHA256/SHA512/OpenSSL signature of a Phar archive
- Функция Phar::getStub() - Return the PHP loader or bootstrap stub of a Phar archive
- Функция Phar::getSupportedCompression() - Return array of supported compression algorithms
- Функция Phar::getSupportedSignatures() - Return array of supported signature types
- Функция Phar::getVersion() - Return version info of Phar archive
- Функция Phar::hasMetadata() - Returns whether phar has global meta-data
- Функция Phar::interceptFileFuncs() - instructs phar to intercept fopen, file_get_contents, opendir, and all of the stat-related functions
- Функция Phar::isBuffering() - Used to determine whether Phar write operations are being buffered, or are flushing directly to disk
- Функция Phar::isCompressed() - Returns Phar::GZ or PHAR::BZ2 if the entire phar archive is compressed (.tar.gz/tar.bz and so on)
- Функция Phar::isFileFormat() - Returns true if the phar archive is based on the tar/phar/zip file format depending on the parameter
- Функция Phar::isValidPharFilename() - Returns whether the given filename is a valid phar filename
- Функция Phar::isWritable() - Returns true if the phar archive can be modified
- Функция Phar::loadPhar() - Loads any phar archive with an alias
- Функция Phar::mapPhar() - Reads the currently executed file (a phar) and registers its manifest
- Функция Phar::mount() - Mount an external path or file to a virtual location within the phar archive
- Функция Phar::mungServer() - Defines a list of up to 4 $_SERVER variables that should be modified for execution
- Функция Phar::offsetExists() - determines whether a file exists in the phar
- Функция Phar::offsetGet() - Gets a PharFileInfo object for a specific file
- Функция Phar::offsetSet() - set the contents of an internal file to those of an external file
- Функция Phar::offsetUnset() - remove a file from a phar
- Функция Phar::running() - Returns the full path on disk or full phar URL to the currently executing Phar archive
- Функция Phar::setAlias() - Set the alias for the Phar archive
- Функция Phar::setDefaultStub() - Used to set the PHP loader or bootstrap stub of a Phar archive to the default loader
- Функция Phar::setMetadata() - Sets phar archive meta-data
- Функция Phar::setSignatureAlgorithm() - set the signature algorithm for a phar and apply it.
- Функция Phar::setStub() - Used to set the PHP loader or bootstrap stub of a Phar archive
- Функция Phar::startBuffering() - Start buffering Phar write operations, do not modify the Phar object on disk
- Функция Phar::stopBuffering() - Stop buffering write requests to the Phar archive, and save changes to disk
- Функция Phar::uncompressAllFiles() - Uncompresses all files in the current Phar archive
- Функция Phar::unlinkArchive() - Completely remove a phar archive from disk and from memory
- Функция Phar::webPhar() - mapPhar for web-based phars. front controller for web applications
Коментарии
It seems that calling Phar::webPhar() from inside a function is a bad idea. Doing so will cause global variables in included files to not be global. For instance, do NOT try this:
<?php
$phar = new Phar('test.phar.php');
$phar['test.php'] = '<?php
$FOO = "globals work";
function test() {
global $FOO;
echo "test: $FOO\n";
}
test();
?>';
$phar->setStub('<?php
function _bootstrap() {
Phar::webPhar();
}
_bootstrap();
__HALT_COMPILER(); ?>');
?>
The output will be "test:", not "test: globals work".