pg_fetch_row
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
pg_fetch_row — Get a row as an enumerated array
Описание
pg_fetch_row() fetches one row of data from the result associated with the specified result resource.
Замечание: Эта функция устанавливает NULL-поля в значение NULL PHP.
Список параметров
- result
-
PostgreSQL query result resource, returned by pg_query(), pg_query_params() or pg_execute() (among others).
- row
-
Row number in result to fetch. Rows are numbered from 0 upwards. If omitted, next row is fetched.
Возвращаемые значения
An array, indexed from 0 upwards, with each value represented as a string. Database NULL values are returned as NULL.
FALSE is returned if row exceeds the number of rows in the set, there are no more rows, or on any other error.
Список изменений
| Версия | Описание |
|---|---|
| 4.1.0 | The parameter row became optional. |
Примеры
Пример #1 pg_fetch_row() example
<?php
$conn = pg_pconnect("dbname=publisher");
if (!$conn) {
echo "An error occured.\n";
exit;
}
$result = pg_query($conn, "SELECT author, email FROM authors");
if (!$result) {
echo "An error occured.\n";
exit;
}
while ($row = pg_fetch_row($result)) {
echo "Author: $row[0] E-mail: $row[1]";
echo "<br />\n";
}
?>
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Коментарии
a way to do this with 2 loops to insert data into a table...
$num = pg_numrows($result);
$col_num = pg_numfields($result);
for ($i=0; $i<$num; $i++) {
$line = pg_fetch_array($result, $i, PGSQL_ASSOC);
print "\t<tr bgcolor=#dddddd>\n";
for ($j=0; $j<$col_num; $j++){
list($col_name, $col_value) =each($line);
print "\t\t<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=1 FACE='Geneva'>$col_value</FONT></TD>\n";
}
echo "<br>";
}
Note that the internal row counter is incremented BEFORE the row is retrieved. This causes an off by one error if you try to do:
pg_result_seek($resid,0);
pg_fetch_row($resid);
you will get back the SECOND result not the FIRST.
I wondered whether array values of PostgreSQL are converted to PHP arrays by this functions. This is not the case, they are stored in the returned array as a string in the form "{value1 delimiter value2 delimiter value3}" (See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/interactive/arrays.html#AEN5389).Note, that when you retrieve some PG boolean value, you get 't' or 'f' characters which are not compatible with PHP bool.pg_fetch_row is faster than pg_fetch_assoc when doing a query with * as the select parameter. Otherwise, with declared columns, the two are similar in speed.