Appendix C. Ошибки, Error Codes, and Common Problems

This appendix lists common problems and errors that may occur and potential resolutions, in addition to listing the errors that may appear when you call MySQL from any host language. The first section covers problems and resolutions. Detailed information on errors is provided: One list displays server error messages. Another list displays client program messages.

C.1. Sources of Error Information

There are several sources of error information in MySQL:

Описаниеs of server and client errors are provided later in this Appendix. For information about errors related to InnoDB, see Section 13.3.13, “InnoDB Error Handling”.

C.2. Types of Error Values

When an error occurs in MySQL, the server returns two types of error values:

  • A MySQL-specific error code. This value is numeric. It is not portable to other database systems.

  • An SQLSTATE value. The value is a five-character string (for example, '42S02'). The values are taken from ANSI SQL and ODBC and are more standardized.

A message string that provides a textual description of the error is also available.

When an error occurs, the MySQL error code, SQLSTATE value, and message string are available using C API functions:

For prepared statements, the corresponding error functions are mysql_stmt_errno(), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(), and mysql_stmt_error(). All error functions are described in Section 21.9, “MySQL C API”.

The number of errors, warnings, and notes for the previous statement can be obtained by calling mysql_warning_count(). See Section 21.9.3.72, “mysql_warning_count().

The first two characters of an SQLSTATE value indicate the error class:

  • Class = '00' indicates success.

  • Class = '01' indicates a warning.

  • Class = '02' indicates “not found.” This is relevant within the context of cursors and is used to control what happens when a cursor reaches the end of a data set. This condition also occurs for SELECT ... INTO var_list statements that retrieve no rows.

  • Class > '02' indicates an exception.

C.3. Server Error Codes and Messages

MySQL programs have access to several types of error information when the server returns an error. For example, the mysql client program displays errors using the following format:

shell> SELECT * FROM no_such_table;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'test.no_such_table' doesn't exist

The message displayed contains three types of information:

  • A numeric error code (1146). This number is MySQL-specific and is not portable to other database systems.

  • A five-character SQLSTATE value ('42S02'). The values are taken from ANSI SQL and ODBC and are more standardized. Not all MySQL error numbers have corresponding SQLSTATE values. In these cases, 'HY000' (general error) is used.

  • A message string that provides a textual description of the error.

For error checking, use error codes, not error messages. Error messages do not change often, but it is possible. Also if the database administrator changes the language setting, that affects the language of error messages.

Error codes are stable across GA releases of a given MySQL series. Before a series reaches GA status, new codes may still be under development and subject to change.

Server error information comes from the following source files. For details about the way that error information is defined, see the MySQL Internals manual, available at http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/MySQL_Internals.

  • Error message information is listed in the share/errmsg.txt file. %d and %s represent numbers and strings, respectively, that are substituted into the Message values when they are displayed.

  • The Error values listed in share/errmsg.txt are used to generate the definitions in the include/mysqld_error.h and include/mysqld_ername.h MySQL source files.

  • The SQLSTATE values listed in share/errmsg.txt are used to generate the definitions in the include/sql_state.h MySQL source file.

Because updates are frequent, it is possible that those files will contain additional error information not listed here.

  • Error: 1000 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_HASHCHK)

    Message: hashchk

  • Error: 1001 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NISAMCHK)

    Message: isamchk

  • Error: 1002 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO)

    Message: NO

  • Error: 1003 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_YES)

    Message: YES

  • Error: 1004 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_FILE)

    Message: Can't create file '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1005 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE)

    Message: Can't create table '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1006 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_DB)

    Message: Can't create database '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1007 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DB_CREATE_EXISTS)

    Message: Can't create database '%s'; database exists

  • Error: 1008 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DB_DROP_EXISTS)

    Message: Can't drop database '%s'; database doesn't exist

  • Error: 1009 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DB_DROP_DELETE)

    Message: Error dropping database (can't delete '%s', errno: %d)

  • Error: 1010 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DB_DROP_RMDIR)

    Message: Error dropping database (can't rmdir '%s', errno: %d)

  • Error: 1011 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_DELETE_FILE)

    Message: Error on delete of '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1012 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_FIND_SYSTEM_REC)

    Message: Can't read record in system table

  • Error: 1013 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_GET_STAT)

    Message: Can't get status of '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1014 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_GET_WD)

    Message: Can't get working directory (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1015 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_LOCK)

    Message: Can't lock file (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1016 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_OPEN_FILE)

    Message: Can't open file: '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1017 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FILE_NOT_FOUND)

    Message: Can't find file: '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1018 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_READ_DIR)

    Message: Can't read dir of '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1019 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_SET_WD)

    Message: Can't change dir to '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1020 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CHECKREAD)

    Message: Record has changed since last read in table '%s'

  • Error: 1021 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DISK_FULL)

    Message: Disk full (%s); waiting for someone to free some space...

  • Error: 1022 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_DUP_KEY)

    Message: Can't write; duplicate key in table '%s'

  • Error: 1023 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_ON_CLOSE)

    Message: Error on close of '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1024 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_ON_READ)

    Message: Error reading file '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1025 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_ON_RENAME)

    Message: Error on rename of '%s' to '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1026 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE)

    Message: Error writing file '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1027 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FILE_USED)

    Message: '%s' is locked against change

  • Error: 1028 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FILSORT_ABORT)

    Message: Sort aborted

  • Error: 1029 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FORM_NOT_FOUND)

    Message: View '%s' doesn't exist for '%s'

  • Error: 1030 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_GET_ERRNO)

    Message: Got error %d from storage engine

  • Error: 1031 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ILLEGAL_HA)

    Message: Table storage engine for '%s' doesn't have this option

  • Error: 1032 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_KEY_NOT_FOUND)

    Message: Can't find record in '%s'

  • Error: 1033 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NOT_FORM_FILE)

    Message: Incorrect information in file: '%s'

  • Error: 1034 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NOT_KEYFILE)

    Message: Incorrect key file for table '%s'; try to repair it

  • Error: 1035 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_OLD_KEYFILE)

    Message: Old key file for table '%s'; repair it!

  • Error: 1036 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_OPEN_AS_READONLY)

    Message: Table '%s' is read only

  • Error: 1037 SQLSTATE: HY001 (ER_OUTOFMEMORY)

    Message: Out of memory; restart server and try again (needed %d bytes)

  • Error: 1038 SQLSTATE: HY001 (ER_OUT_OF_SORTMEMORY)

    Message: Out of sort memory, consider increasing server sort buffer size

  • Error: 1039 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNEXPECTED_EOF)

    Message: Unexpected EOF found when reading file '%s' (errno: %d)

  • Error: 1040 SQLSTATE: 08004 (ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR)

    Message: Too many connections

  • Error: 1041 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES)

    Message: Out of memory; check if mysqld or some other process uses all available memory; if not, you may have to use 'ulimit' to allow mysqld to use more memory or you can add more swap space

  • Error: 1042 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_BAD_HOST_ERROR)

    Message: Can't get hostname for your address

  • Error: 1043 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_HANDSHAKE_ERROR)

    Message: Bad handshake

  • Error: 1044 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: Access denied for user '%s'@'%s' to database '%s'

  • Error: 1045 SQLSTATE: 28000 (ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: Access denied for user '%s'@'%s' (using password: %s)

  • Error: 1046 SQLSTATE: 3D000 (ER_NO_DB_ERROR)

    Message: No database selected

  • Error: 1047 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_UNKNOWN_COM_ERROR)

    Message: Unknown command

  • Error: 1048 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR)

    Message: Column '%s' cannot be null

  • Error: 1049 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_BAD_DB_ERROR)

    Message: Unknown database '%s'

  • Error: 1050 SQLSTATE: 42S01 (ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR)

    Message: Table '%s' already exists

  • Error: 1051 SQLSTATE: 42S02 (ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR)

    Message: Unknown table '%s'

  • Error: 1052 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR)

    Message: Column '%s' in %s is ambiguous

  • Error: 1053 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_SERVER_SHUTDOWN)

    Message: Server shutdown in progress

  • Error: 1054 SQLSTATE: 42S22 (ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR)

    Message: Unknown column '%s' in '%s'

  • Error: 1055 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_FIELD_WITH_GROUP)

    Message: '%s' isn't in GROUP BY

  • Error: 1056 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_GROUP_FIELD)

    Message: Can't group on '%s'

  • Error: 1057 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_SUM_SELECT)

    Message: Statement has sum functions and columns in same statement

  • Error: 1058 SQLSTATE: 21S01 (ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT)

    Message: Column count doesn't match value count

  • Error: 1059 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_LONG_IDENT)

    Message: Identifier name '%s' is too long

  • Error: 1060 SQLSTATE: 42S21 (ER_DUP_FIELDNAME)

    Message: Duplicate column name '%s'

  • Error: 1061 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_DUP_KEYNAME)

    Message: Duplicate key name '%s'

  • Error: 1062 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_DUP_ENTRY)

    Message: Duplicate entry '%s' for key %d

  • Error: 1063 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_FIELD_SPEC)

    Message: Incorrect column specifier for column '%s'

  • Error: 1064 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_PARSE_ERROR)

    Message: %s near '%s' at line %d

  • Error: 1065 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_EMPTY_QUERY)

    Message: Query was empty

  • Error: 1066 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NONUNIQ_TABLE)

    Message: Not unique table/alias: '%s'

  • Error: 1067 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_INVALID_DEFAULT)

    Message: Invalid default value for '%s'

  • Error: 1068 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_MULTIPLE_PRI_KEY)

    Message: Multiple primary key defined

  • Error: 1069 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_MANY_KEYS)

    Message: Too many keys specified; max %d keys allowed

  • Error: 1070 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_MANY_KEY_PARTS)

    Message: Too many key parts specified; max %d parts allowed

  • Error: 1071 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_LONG_KEY)

    Message: Specified key was too long; max key length is %d bytes

  • Error: 1072 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXITS)

    Message: Key column '%s' doesn't exist in table

  • Error: 1073 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_BLOB_USED_AS_KEY)

    Message: BLOB column '%s' can't be used in key specification with the used table type

  • Error: 1074 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_BIG_FIELDLENGTH)

    Message: Column length too big for column '%s' (max = %lu); use BLOB or TEXT instead

  • Error: 1075 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_AUTO_KEY)

    Message: Incorrect table definition; there can be only one auto column and it must be defined as a key

  • Error: 1076 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_READY)

    Message: %s: ready for connections. Version: '%s' socket: '%s' port: %d

  • Error: 1077 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NORMAL_SHUTDOWN)

    Message: %s: Normal shutdown

  • Error: 1078 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_GOT_SIGNAL)

    Message: %s: Got signal %d. Aborting!

  • Error: 1079 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE)

    Message: %s: Shutdown complete

  • Error: 1080 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_FORCING_CLOSE)

    Message: %s: Forcing close of thread %ld user: '%s'

  • Error: 1081 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_IPSOCK_ERROR)

    Message: Can't create IP socket

  • Error: 1082 SQLSTATE: 42S12 (ER_NO_SUCH_INDEX)

    Message: Table '%s' has no index like the one used in CREATE INDEX; recreate the table

  • Error: 1083 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_FIELD_TERMINATORS)

    Message: Field separator argument is not what is expected; check the manual

  • Error: 1084 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_BLOBS_AND_NO_TERMINATED)

    Message: You can't use fixed rowlength with BLOBs; please use 'fields terminated by'

  • Error: 1085 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TEXTFILE_NOT_READABLE)

    Message: The file '%s' must be in the database directory or be readable by all

  • Error: 1086 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR)

    Message: File '%s' already exists

  • Error: 1087 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOAD_INFO)

    Message: Records: %ld Deleted: %ld Skipped: %ld Warnings: %ld

  • Error: 1088 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ALTER_INFO)

    Message: Records: %ld Duplicates: %ld

  • Error: 1089 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_SUB_KEY)

    Message: Incorrect prefix key; the used key part isn't a string, the used length is longer than the key part, or the storage engine doesn't support unique prefix keys

  • Error: 1090 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_CANT_REMOVE_ALL_FIELDS)

    Message: You can't delete all columns with ALTER TABLE; use DROP TABLE instead

  • Error: 1091 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY)

    Message: Can't DROP '%s'; check that column/key exists

  • Error: 1092 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INSERT_INFO)

    Message: Records: %ld Duplicates: %ld Warnings: %ld

  • Error: 1093 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UPDATE_TABLE_USED)

    Message: You can't specify target table '%s' for update in FROM clause

  • Error: 1094 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_SUCH_THREAD)

    Message: Unknown thread id: %lu

  • Error: 1095 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_KILL_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: You are not owner of thread %lu

  • Error: 1096 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_TABLES_USED)

    Message: No tables used

  • Error: 1097 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_BIG_SET)

    Message: Too many strings for column %s and SET

  • Error: 1098 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_UNIQUE_LOGFILE)

    Message: Can't generate a unique log-filename %s.(1-999)

  • Error: 1099 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE)

    Message: Table '%s' was locked with a READ lock and can't be updated

  • Error: 1100 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED)

    Message: Table '%s' was not locked with LOCK TABLES

  • Error: 1101 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_BLOB_CANT_HAVE_DEFAULT)

    Message: BLOB/TEXT column '%s' can't have a default value

  • Error: 1102 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_DB_NAME)

    Message: Incorrect database name '%s'

  • Error: 1103 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_TABLE_NAME)

    Message: Incorrect table name '%s'

  • Error: 1104 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_BIG_SELECT)

    Message: The SELECT would examine more than MAX_JOIN_SIZE rows; check your WHERE and use SET SQL_BIG_SELECTS=1 or SET MAX_JOIN_SIZE=# if the SELECT is okay

  • Error: 1105 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR)

    Message: Unknown error

  • Error: 1106 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_UNKNOWN_PROCEDURE)

    Message: Unknown procedure '%s'

  • Error: 1107 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_PARAMCOUNT_TO_PROCEDURE)

    Message: Incorrect parameter count to procedure '%s'

  • Error: 1108 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_PROCEDURE)

    Message: Incorrect parameters to procedure '%s'

  • Error: 1109 SQLSTATE: 42S02 (ER_UNKNOWN_TABLE)

    Message: Unknown table '%s' in %s

  • Error: 1110 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_FIELD_SPECIFIED_TWICE)

    Message: Column '%s' specified twice

  • Error: 1111 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INVALID_GROUP_FUNC_USE)

    Message: Invalid use of group function

  • Error: 1112 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION)

    Message: Table '%s' uses an extension that doesn't exist in this MySQL version

  • Error: 1113 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TABLE_MUST_HAVE_COLUMNS)

    Message: A table must have at least 1 column

  • Error: 1114 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RECORD_FILE_FULL)

    Message: The table '%s' is full

  • Error: 1115 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET)

    Message: Unknown character set: '%s'

  • Error: 1116 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES)

    Message: Too many tables; MySQL can only use %d tables in a join

  • Error: 1117 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_FIELDS)

    Message: Too many columns

  • Error: 1118 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_BIG_ROWSIZE)

    Message: Row size too large. The maximum row size for the used table type, not counting BLOBs, is %ld. You have to change some columns to TEXT or BLOBs

  • Error: 1119 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STACK_OVERRUN)

    Message: Thread stack overrun: Used: %ld of a %ld stack. Use 'mysqld --thread_stack=#' to specify a bigger stack if needed

  • Error: 1120 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_OUTER_JOIN)

    Message: Cross dependency found in OUTER JOIN; examine your ON conditions

  • Error: 1121 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NULL_COLUMN_IN_INDEX)

    Message: Table handler doesn't support NULL in given index. Please change column '%s' to be NOT NULL or use another handler

  • Error: 1122 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_FIND_UDF)

    Message: Can't load function '%s'

  • Error: 1123 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_INITIALIZE_UDF)

    Message: Can't initialize function '%s'; %s

  • Error: 1124 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UDF_NO_PATHS)

    Message: No paths allowed for shared library

  • Error: 1125 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UDF_EXISTS)

    Message: Function '%s' already exists

  • Error: 1126 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_OPEN_LIBRARY)

    Message: Can't open shared library '%s' (errno: %d %s)

  • Error: 1127 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_FIND_DL_ENTRY)

    Message: Can't find symbol '%s' in library

  • Error: 1128 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FUNCTION_NOT_DEFINED)

    Message: Function '%s' is not defined

  • Error: 1129 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_HOST_IS_BLOCKED)

    Message: Host '%s' is blocked because of many connection errors; unblock with 'mysqladmin flush-hosts'

  • Error: 1130 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED)

    Message: Host '%s' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

  • Error: 1131 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_PASSWORD_ANONYMOUS_USER)

    Message: You are using MySQL as an anonymous user and anonymous users are not allowed to change passwords

  • Error: 1132 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_PASSWORD_NOT_ALLOWED)

    Message: You must have privileges to update tables in the mysql database to be able to change passwords for others

  • Error: 1133 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_PASSWORD_NO_MATCH)

    Message: Can't find any matching row in the user table

  • Error: 1134 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UPDATE_INFO)

    Message: Rows matched: %ld Changed: %ld Warnings: %ld

  • Error: 1135 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_THREAD)

    Message: Can't create a new thread (errno %d); if you are not out of available memory, you can consult the manual for a possible OS-dependent bug

  • Error: 1136 SQLSTATE: 21S01 (ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW)

    Message: Column count doesn't match value count at row %ld

  • Error: 1137 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_REOPEN_TABLE)

    Message: Can't reopen table: '%s'

  • Error: 1138 SQLSTATE: 22004 (ER_INVALID_USE_OF_NULL)

    Message: Invalid use of NULL value

  • Error: 1139 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_REGEXP_ERROR)

    Message: Got error '%s' from regexp

  • Error: 1140 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_MIX_OF_GROUP_FUNC_AND_FIELDS)

    Message: Mixing of GROUP columns (MIN(),MAX(),COUNT(),...) with no GROUP columns is illegal if there is no GROUP BY clause

  • Error: 1141 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NONEXISTING_GRANT)

    Message: There is no such grant defined for user '%s' on host '%s'

  • Error: 1142 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: %s command denied to user '%s'@'%s' for table '%s'

  • Error: 1143 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: %s command denied to user '%s'@'%s' for column '%s' in table '%s'

  • Error: 1144 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_ILLEGAL_GRANT_FOR_TABLE)

    Message: Illegal GRANT/REVOKE command; please consult the manual to see which privileges can be used

  • Error: 1145 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_GRANT_WRONG_HOST_OR_USER)

    Message: The host or user argument to GRANT is too long

  • Error: 1146 SQLSTATE: 42S02 (ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE)

    Message: Table '%s.%s' doesn't exist

  • Error: 1147 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NONEXISTING_TABLE_GRANT)

    Message: There is no such grant defined for user '%s' on host '%s' on table '%s'

  • Error: 1148 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NOT_ALLOWED_COMMAND)

    Message: The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version

  • Error: 1149 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SYNTAX_ERROR)

    Message: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use

  • Error: 1150 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DELAYED_CANT_CHANGE_LOCK)

    Message: Delayed insert thread couldn't get requested lock for table %s

  • Error: 1151 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_DELAYED_THREADS)

    Message: Too many delayed threads in use

  • Error: 1152 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_ABORTING_CONNECTION)

    Message: Aborted connection %ld to db: '%s' user: '%s' (%s)

  • Error: 1153 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_PACKET_TOO_LARGE)

    Message: Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes

  • Error: 1154 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_READ_ERROR_FROM_PIPE)

    Message: Got a read error from the connection pipe

  • Error: 1155 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_FCNTL_ERROR)

    Message: Got an error from fcntl()

  • Error: 1156 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER)

    Message: Got packets out of order

  • Error: 1157 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_UNCOMPRESS_ERROR)

    Message: Couldn't uncompress communication packet

  • Error: 1158 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_READ_ERROR)

    Message: Got an error reading communication packets

  • Error: 1159 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_READ_INTERRUPTED)

    Message: Got timeout reading communication packets

  • Error: 1160 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_ERROR_ON_WRITE)

    Message: Got an error writing communication packets

  • Error: 1161 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NET_WRITE_INTERRUPTED)

    Message: Got timeout writing communication packets

  • Error: 1162 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_LONG_STRING)

    Message: Result string is longer than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes

  • Error: 1163 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_BLOB)

    Message: The used table type doesn't support BLOB/TEXT columns

  • Error: 1164 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_AUTO_INCREMENT)

    Message: The used table type doesn't support AUTO_INCREMENT columns

  • Error: 1165 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DELAYED_INSERT_TABLE_LOCKED)

    Message: INSERT DELAYED can't be used with table '%s' because it is locked with LOCK TABLES

  • Error: 1166 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_COLUMN_NAME)

    Message: Incorrect column name '%s'

  • Error: 1167 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_KEY_COLUMN)

    Message: The used storage engine can't index column '%s'

  • Error: 1168 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE)

    Message: Unable to open underlying table which is differently defined or of non-MyISAM type or doesn't exist

  • Error: 1169 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_DUP_UNIQUE)

    Message: Can't write, because of unique constraint, to table '%s'

  • Error: 1170 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_BLOB_KEY_WITHOUT_LENGTH)

    Message: BLOB/TEXT column '%s' used in key specification without a key length

  • Error: 1171 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_PRIMARY_CANT_HAVE_NULL)

    Message: All parts of a PRIMARY KEY must be NOT NULL; if you need NULL in a key, use UNIQUE instead

  • Error: 1172 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS)

    Message: Result consisted of more than one row

  • Error: 1173 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_REQUIRES_PRIMARY_KEY)

    Message: This table type requires a primary key

  • Error: 1174 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_RAID_COMPILED)

    Message: This version of MySQL is not compiled with RAID support

  • Error: 1175 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UPDATE_WITHOUT_KEY_IN_SAFE_MODE)

    Message: You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column

  • Error: 1176 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXITS)

    Message: Key '%s' doesn't exist in table '%s'

  • Error: 1177 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_CHECK_NO_SUCH_TABLE)

    Message: Can't open table

  • Error: 1178 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)

    Message: The storage engine for the table doesn't support %s

  • Error: 1179 SQLSTATE: 25000 (ER_CANT_DO_THIS_DURING_AN_TRANSACTION)

    Message: You are not allowed to execute this command in a transaction

  • Error: 1180 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_DURING_COMMIT)

    Message: Got error %d during COMMIT

  • Error: 1181 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_DURING_ROLLBACK)

    Message: Got error %d during ROLLBACK

  • Error: 1182 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_DURING_FLUSH_LOGS)

    Message: Got error %d during FLUSH_LOGS

  • Error: 1183 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_DURING_CHECKPOINT)

    Message: Got error %d during CHECKPOINT

  • Error: 1184 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_NEW_ABORTING_CONNECTION)

    Message: Aborted connection %ld to db: '%s' user: '%s' host: '%s' (%s)

  • Error: 1185 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DUMP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)

    Message: The storage engine for the table does not support binary table dump

  • Error: 1186 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FLUSH_MASTER_BINLOG_CLOSED)

    Message: Binlog closed, cannot RESET MASTER

  • Error: 1187 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INDEX_REBUILD)

    Message: Failed rebuilding the index of dumped table '%s'

  • Error: 1188 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MASTER)

    Message: Error from master: '%s'

  • Error: 1189 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_MASTER_NET_READ)

    Message: Net error reading from master

  • Error: 1190 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_MASTER_NET_WRITE)

    Message: Net error writing to master

  • Error: 1191 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FT_MATCHING_KEY_NOT_FOUND)

    Message: Can't find FULLTEXT index matching the column list

  • Error: 1192 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOCK_OR_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION)

    Message: Can't execute the given command because you have active locked tables or an active transaction

  • Error: 1193 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_SYSTEM_VARIABLE)

    Message: Unknown system variable '%s'

  • Error: 1194 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE)

    Message: Table '%s' is marked as crashed and should be repaired

  • Error: 1195 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CRASHED_ON_REPAIR)

    Message: Table '%s' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed

  • Error: 1196 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARNING_NOT_COMPLETE_ROLLBACK)

    Message: Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back

  • Error: 1197 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL)

    Message: Multi-statement transaction required more than 'max_binlog_cache_size' bytes of storage; increase this mysqld variable and try again

  • Error: 1198 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_MUST_STOP)

    Message: This operation cannot be performed with a running slave; run STOP SLAVE first

  • Error: 1199 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_NOT_RUNNING)

    Message: This operation requires a running slave; configure slave and do START SLAVE

  • Error: 1200 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BAD_SLAVE)

    Message: The server is not configured as slave; fix in config file or with CHANGE MASTER TO

  • Error: 1201 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MASTER_INFO)

    Message: Could not initialize master info structure; more error messages can be found in the MySQL error log

  • Error: 1202 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_THREAD)

    Message: Could not create slave thread; check system resources

  • Error: 1203 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS)

    Message: User %s already has more than 'max_user_connections' active connections

  • Error: 1204 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SET_CONSTANTS_ONLY)

    Message: You may only use constant expressions with SET

  • Error: 1205 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT)

    Message: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

  • Error: 1206 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOCK_TABLE_FULL)

    Message: The total number of locks exceeds the lock table size

  • Error: 1207 SQLSTATE: 25000 (ER_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION)

    Message: Update locks cannot be acquired during a READ UNCOMMITTED transaction

  • Error: 1208 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DROP_DB_WITH_READ_LOCK)

    Message: DROP DATABASE not allowed while thread is holding global read lock

  • Error: 1209 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CREATE_DB_WITH_READ_LOCK)

    Message: CREATE DATABASE not allowed while thread is holding global read lock

  • Error: 1210 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_ARGUMENTS)

    Message: Incorrect arguments to %s

  • Error: 1211 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NO_PERMISSION_TO_CREATE_USER)

    Message: '%s'@'%s' is not allowed to create new users

  • Error: 1212 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNION_TABLES_IN_DIFFERENT_DIR)

    Message: Incorrect table definition; all MERGE tables must be in the same database

  • Error: 1213 SQLSTATE: 40001 (ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)

    Message: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction

  • Error: 1214 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_FT)

    Message: The used table type doesn't support FULLTEXT indexes

  • Error: 1215 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN)

    Message: Cannot add foreign key constraint

  • Error: 1216 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW)

    Message: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails

  • Error: 1217 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED)

    Message: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails

  • Error: 1218 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_CONNECT_TO_MASTER)

    Message: Error connecting to master: %s

  • Error: 1219 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_QUERY_ON_MASTER)

    Message: Error running query on master: %s

  • Error: 1220 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_WHEN_EXECUTING_COMMAND)

    Message: Error when executing command %s: %s

  • Error: 1221 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_USAGE)

    Message: Incorrect usage of %s and %s

  • Error: 1222 SQLSTATE: 21000 (ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT)

    Message: The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns

  • Error: 1223 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_UPDATE_WITH_READLOCK)

    Message: Can't execute the query because you have a conflicting read lock

  • Error: 1224 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MIXING_NOT_ALLOWED)

    Message: Mixing of transactional and non-transactional tables is disabled

  • Error: 1225 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DUP_ARGUMENT)

    Message: Option '%s' used twice in statement

  • Error: 1226 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED)

    Message: User '%s' has exceeded the '%s' resource (current value: %ld)

  • Error: 1227 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SPECIFIC_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: Access denied; you need (at least one of) the %s privilege(s) for this operation

  • Error: 1228 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOCAL_VARIABLE)

    Message: Variable '%s' is a SESSION variable and can't be used with SET GLOBAL

  • Error: 1229 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)

    Message: Variable '%s' is a GLOBAL variable and should be set with SET GLOBAL

  • Error: 1230 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NO_DEFAULT)

    Message: Variable '%s' doesn't have a default value

  • Error: 1231 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_VAR)

    Message: Variable '%s' can't be set to the value of '%s'

  • Error: 1232 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_TYPE_FOR_VAR)

    Message: Incorrect argument type to variable '%s'

  • Error: 1233 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VAR_CANT_BE_READ)

    Message: Variable '%s' can only be set, not read

  • Error: 1234 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_CANT_USE_OPTION_HERE)

    Message: Incorrect usage/placement of '%s'

  • Error: 1235 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET)

    Message: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support '%s'

  • Error: 1236 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG)

    Message: Got fatal error %d from master when reading data from binary log: '%s'

  • Error: 1237 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_IGNORED_TABLE)

    Message: Slave SQL thread ignored the query because of replicate-*-table rules

  • Error: 1238 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INCORRECT_GLOBAL_LOCAL_VAR)

    Message: Variable '%s' is a %s variable

  • Error: 1239 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_FK_DEF)

    Message: Incorrect foreign key definition for '%s': %s

  • Error: 1240 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_KEY_REF_DO_NOT_MATCH_TABLE_REF)

    Message: Key reference and table reference don't match

  • Error: 1241 SQLSTATE: 21000 (ER_OPERAND_COLUMNS)

    Message: Operand should contain %d column(s)

  • Error: 1242 SQLSTATE: 21000 (ER_SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW)

    Message: Subquery returns more than 1 row

  • Error: 1243 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_STMT_HANDLER)

    Message: Unknown prepared statement handler (%.*s) given to %s

  • Error: 1244 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CORRUPT_HELP_DB)

    Message: Help database is corrupt or does not exist

  • Error: 1245 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CYCLIC_REFERENCE)

    Message: Cyclic reference on subqueries

  • Error: 1246 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_AUTO_CONVERT)

    Message: Converting column '%s' from %s to %s

  • Error: 1247 SQLSTATE: 42S22 (ER_ILLEGAL_REFERENCE)

    Message: Reference '%s' not supported (%s)

  • Error: 1248 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_DERIVED_MUST_HAVE_ALIAS)

    Message: Every derived table must have its own alias

  • Error: 1249 SQLSTATE: 01000 (ER_SELECT_REDUCED)

    Message: Select %u was reduced during optimization

  • Error: 1250 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TABLENAME_NOT_ALLOWED_HERE)

    Message: Table '%s' from one of the SELECTs cannot be used in %s

  • Error: 1251 SQLSTATE: 08004 (ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE)

    Message: Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

  • Error: 1252 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SPATIAL_CANT_HAVE_NULL)

    Message: All parts of a SPATIAL index must be NOT NULL

  • Error: 1253 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_COLLATION_CHARSET_MISMATCH)

    Message: COLLATION '%s' is not valid for CHARACTER SET '%s'

  • Error: 1254 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING)

    Message: Slave is already running

  • Error: 1255 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING)

    Message: Slave already has been stopped

  • Error: 1256 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_BIG_FOR_UNCOMPRESS)

    Message: Uncompressed data size too large; the maximum size is %d (probably, length of uncompressed data was corrupted)

  • Error: 1257 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ZLIB_Z_MEM_ERROR)

    Message: ZLIB: Not enough memory

  • Error: 1258 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ZLIB_Z_BUF_ERROR)

    Message: ZLIB: Not enough room in the output buffer (probably, length of uncompressed data was corrupted)

  • Error: 1259 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ZLIB_Z_DATA_ERROR)

    Message: ZLIB: Input data corrupted

  • Error: 1260 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CUT_VALUE_GROUP_CONCAT)

    Message: Row %u was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()

  • Error: 1261 SQLSTATE: 01000 (ER_WARN_TOO_FEW_RECORDS)

    Message: Row %ld doesn't contain data for all columns

  • Error: 1262 SQLSTATE: 01000 (ER_WARN_TOO_MANY_RECORDS)

    Message: Row %ld was truncated; it contained more data than there were input columns

  • Error: 1263 SQLSTATE: 22004 (ER_WARN_NULL_TO_NOTNULL)

    Message: Column set to default value; NULL supplied to NOT NULL column '%s' at row %ld

  • Error: 1264 SQLSTATE: 22003 (ER_WARN_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE)

    Message: Out of range value for column '%s' at row %ld

  • Error: 1265 SQLSTATE: 01000 (WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED)

    Message: Data truncated for column '%s' at row %ld

  • Error: 1266 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_USING_OTHER_HANDLER)

    Message: Using storage engine %s for table '%s'

  • Error: 1267 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_AGGREGATE_2COLLATIONS)

    Message: Illegal mix of collations (%s,%s) and (%s,%s) for operation '%s'

  • Error: 1268 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DROP_USER)

    Message: Cannot drop one or more of the requested users

  • Error: 1269 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_REVOKE_GRANTS)

    Message: Can't revoke all privileges for one or more of the requested users

  • Error: 1270 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_AGGREGATE_3COLLATIONS)

    Message: Illegal mix of collations (%s,%s), (%s,%s), (%s,%s) for operation '%s'

  • Error: 1271 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_AGGREGATE_NCOLLATIONS)

    Message: Illegal mix of collations for operation '%s'

  • Error: 1272 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VARIABLE_IS_NOT_STRUCT)

    Message: Variable '%s' is not a variable component (can't be used as XXXX.variable_name)

  • Error: 1273 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_COLLATION)

    Message: Unknown collation: '%s'

  • Error: 1274 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_IGNORED_SSL_PARAMS)

    Message: SSL parameters in CHANGE MASTER are ignored because this MySQL slave was compiled without SSL support; they can be used later if MySQL slave with SSL is started

  • Error: 1275 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SERVER_IS_IN_SECURE_AUTH_MODE)

    Message: Server is running in --secure-auth mode, but '%s'@'%s' has a password in the old format; please change the password to the new format

  • Error: 1276 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_FIELD_RESOLVED)

    Message: Field or reference '%s%s%s%s%s' of SELECT #%d was resolved in SELECT #%d

  • Error: 1277 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BAD_SLAVE_UNTIL_COND)

    Message: Incorrect parameter or combination of parameters for START SLAVE UNTIL

  • Error: 1278 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MISSING_SKIP_SLAVE)

    Message: It is recommended to use --skip-slave-start when doing step-by-step replication with START SLAVE UNTIL; otherwise, you will get problems if you get an unexpected slave's mysqld restart

  • Error: 1279 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNTIL_COND_IGNORED)

    Message: SQL thread is not to be started so UNTIL options are ignored

  • Error: 1280 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_NAME_FOR_INDEX)

    Message: Incorrect index name '%s'

  • Error: 1281 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_NAME_FOR_CATALOG)

    Message: Incorrect catalog name '%s'

  • Error: 1282 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_QC_RESIZE)

    Message: Query cache failed to set size %lu; new query cache size is %lu

  • Error: 1283 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BAD_FT_COLUMN)

    Message: Column '%s' cannot be part of FULLTEXT index

  • Error: 1284 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_KEY_CACHE)

    Message: Unknown key cache '%s'

  • Error: 1285 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_HOSTNAME_WONT_WORK)

    Message: MySQL is started in --skip-name-resolve mode; you must restart it without this switch for this grant to work

  • Error: 1286 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_UNKNOWN_STORAGE_ENGINE)

    Message: Unknown storage engine '%s'

  • Error: 1287 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_DEPRECATED_SYNTAX)

    Message: '%s' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use %s instead

  • Error: 1288 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NON_UPDATABLE_TABLE)

    Message: The target table %s of the %s is not updatable

  • Error: 1289 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FEATURE_DISABLED)

    Message: The '%s' feature is disabled; you need MySQL built with '%s' to have it working

  • Error: 1290 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_OPTION_PREVENTS_STATEMENT)

    Message: The MySQL server is running with the %s option so it cannot execute this statement

  • Error: 1291 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DUPLICATED_VALUE_IN_TYPE)

    Message: Column '%s' has duplicated value '%s' in %s

  • Error: 1292 SQLSTATE: 22007 (ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE)

    Message: Truncated incorrect %s value: '%s'

  • Error: 1293 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MUCH_AUTO_TIMESTAMP_COLS)

    Message: Incorrect table definition; there can be only one TIMESTAMP column with CURRENT_TIMESTAMP in DEFAULT or ON UPDATE clause

  • Error: 1294 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INVALID_ON_UPDATE)

    Message: Invalid ON UPDATE clause for '%s' column

  • Error: 1295 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNSUPPORTED_PS)

    Message: This command is not supported in the prepared statement protocol yet

  • Error: 1296 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_GET_ERRMSG)

    Message: Got error %d '%s' from %s

  • Error: 1297 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_GET_TEMPORARY_ERRMSG)

    Message: Got temporary error %d '%s' from %s

  • Error: 1298 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_TIME_ZONE)

    Message: Unknown or incorrect time zone: '%s'

  • Error: 1299 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_INVALID_TIMESTAMP)

    Message: Invalid TIMESTAMP value in column '%s' at row %ld

  • Error: 1300 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INVALID_CHARACTER_STRING)

    Message: Invalid %s character string: '%s'

  • Error: 1301 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_ALLOWED_PACKET_OVERFLOWED)

    Message: Result of %s() was larger than max_allowed_packet (%ld) - truncated

  • Error: 1302 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CONFLICTING_DECLARATIONS)

    Message: Conflicting declarations: '%s%s' and '%s%s'

  • Error: 1303 SQLSTATE: 2F003 (ER_SP_NO_RECURSIVE_CREATE)

    Message: Can't create a %s from within another stored routine

  • Error: 1304 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_ALREADY_EXISTS)

    Message: %s %s already exists

  • Error: 1305 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_DOES_NOT_EXIST)

    Message: %s %s does not exist

  • Error: 1306 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_DROP_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to DROP %s %s

  • Error: 1307 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_STORE_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to CREATE %s %s

  • Error: 1308 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH)

    Message: %s with no matching label: %s

  • Error: 1309 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_LABEL_REDEFINE)

    Message: Redefining label %s

  • Error: 1310 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH)

    Message: End-label %s without match

  • Error: 1311 SQLSTATE: 01000 (ER_SP_UNINIT_VAR)

    Message: Referring to uninitialized variable %s

  • Error: 1312 SQLSTATE: 0A000 (ER_SP_BADSELECT)

    Message: PROCEDURE %s can't return a result set in the given context

  • Error: 1313 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_BADRETURN)

    Message: RETURN is only allowed in a FUNCTION

  • Error: 1314 SQLSTATE: 0A000 (ER_SP_BADSTATEMENT)

    Message: %s is not allowed in stored procedures

  • Error: 1315 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_UPDATE_LOG_DEPRECATED_IGNORED)

    Message: The update log is deprecated and replaced by the binary log; SET SQL_LOG_UPDATE has been ignored. This option will be removed in MySQL 5.6.

  • Error: 1316 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_UPDATE_LOG_DEPRECATED_TRANSLATED)

    Message: The update log is deprecated and replaced by the binary log; SET SQL_LOG_UPDATE has been translated to SET SQL_LOG_BIN. This option will be removed in MySQL 5.6.

  • Error: 1317 SQLSTATE: 70100 (ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED)

    Message: Query execution was interrupted

  • Error: 1318 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_WRONG_NO_OF_ARGS)

    Message: Incorrect number of arguments for %s %s; expected %u, got %u

  • Error: 1319 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_COND_MISMATCH)

    Message: Undefined CONDITION: %s

  • Error: 1320 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_NORETURN)

    Message: No RETURN found in FUNCTION %s

  • Error: 1321 SQLSTATE: 2F005 (ER_SP_NORETURNEND)

    Message: FUNCTION %s ended without RETURN

  • Error: 1322 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_BAD_CURSOR_QUERY)

    Message: Cursor statement must be a SELECT

  • Error: 1323 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_BAD_CURSOR_SELECT)

    Message: Cursor SELECT must not have INTO

  • Error: 1324 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_CURSOR_MISMATCH)

    Message: Undefined CURSOR: %s

  • Error: 1325 SQLSTATE: 24000 (ER_SP_CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN)

    Message: Cursor is already open

  • Error: 1326 SQLSTATE: 24000 (ER_SP_CURSOR_NOT_OPEN)

    Message: Cursor is not open

  • Error: 1327 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_UNDECLARED_VAR)

    Message: Undeclared variable: %s

  • Error: 1328 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_WRONG_NO_OF_FETCH_ARGS)

    Message: Incorrect number of FETCH variables

  • Error: 1329 SQLSTATE: 02000 (ER_SP_FETCH_NO_DATA)

    Message: No data - zero rows fetched, selected, or processed

  • Error: 1330 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_DUP_PARAM)

    Message: Duplicate parameter: %s

  • Error: 1331 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_DUP_VAR)

    Message: Duplicate variable: %s

  • Error: 1332 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_DUP_COND)

    Message: Duplicate condition: %s

  • Error: 1333 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_DUP_CURS)

    Message: Duplicate cursor: %s

  • Error: 1334 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_CANT_ALTER)

    Message: Failed to ALTER %s %s

  • Error: 1335 SQLSTATE: 0A000 (ER_SP_SUBSELECT_NYI)

    Message: Subquery value not supported

  • Error: 1336 SQLSTATE: 0A000 (ER_STMT_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_SF_OR_TRG)

    Message: %s is not allowed in stored function or trigger

  • Error: 1337 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_VARCOND_AFTER_CURSHNDLR)

    Message: Variable or condition declaration after cursor or handler declaration

  • Error: 1338 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_CURSOR_AFTER_HANDLER)

    Message: Cursor declaration after handler declaration

  • Error: 1339 SQLSTATE: 20000 (ER_SP_CASE_NOT_FOUND)

    Message: Case not found for CASE statement

  • Error: 1340 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FPARSER_TOO_BIG_FILE)

    Message: Configuration file '%s' is too big

  • Error: 1341 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FPARSER_BAD_HEADER)

    Message: Malformed file type header in file '%s'

  • Error: 1342 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FPARSER_EOF_IN_COMMENT)

    Message: Unexpected end of file while parsing comment '%s'

  • Error: 1343 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FPARSER_ERROR_IN_PARAMETER)

    Message: Error while parsing parameter '%s' (line: '%s')

  • Error: 1344 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FPARSER_EOF_IN_UNKNOWN_PARAMETER)

    Message: Unexpected end of file while skipping unknown parameter '%s'

  • Error: 1345 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN)

    Message: EXPLAIN/SHOW can not be issued; lacking privileges for underlying table

  • Error: 1346 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FRM_UNKNOWN_TYPE)

    Message: File '%s' has unknown type '%s' in its header

  • Error: 1347 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_OBJECT)

    Message: '%s.%s' is not %s

  • Error: 1348 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN)

    Message: Column '%s' is not updatable

  • Error: 1349 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED)

    Message: View's SELECT contains a subquery in the FROM clause

  • Error: 1350 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_SELECT_CLAUSE)

    Message: View's SELECT contains a '%s' clause

  • Error: 1351 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_SELECT_VARIABLE)

    Message: View's SELECT contains a variable or parameter

  • Error: 1352 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_SELECT_TMPTABLE)

    Message: View's SELECT refers to a temporary table '%s'

  • Error: 1353 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST)

    Message: View's SELECT and view's field list have different column counts

  • Error: 1354 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE)

    Message: View merge algorithm can't be used here for now (assumed undefined algorithm)

  • Error: 1355 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY)

    Message: View being updated does not have complete key of underlying table in it

  • Error: 1356 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_INVALID)

    Message: View '%s.%s' references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s) or definer/invoker of view lack rights to use them

  • Error: 1357 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_NO_DROP_SP)

    Message: Can't drop or alter a %s from within another stored routine

  • Error: 1358 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_GOTO_IN_HNDLR)

    Message: GOTO is not allowed in a stored procedure handler

  • Error: 1359 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_ALREADY_EXISTS)

    Message: Trigger already exists

  • Error: 1360 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_DOES_NOT_EXIST)

    Message: Trigger does not exist

  • Error: 1361 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_ON_VIEW_OR_TEMP_TABLE)

    Message: Trigger's '%s' is view or temporary table

  • Error: 1362 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_CANT_CHANGE_ROW)

    Message: Updating of %s row is not allowed in %strigger

  • Error: 1363 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_NO_SUCH_ROW_IN_TRG)

    Message: There is no %s row in %s trigger

  • Error: 1364 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_FIELD)

    Message: Field '%s' doesn't have a default value

  • Error: 1365 SQLSTATE: 22012 (ER_DIVISION_BY_ZERO)

    Message: Division by 0

  • Error: 1366 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD)

    Message: Incorrect %s value: '%s' for column '%s' at row %ld

  • Error: 1367 SQLSTATE: 22007 (ER_ILLEGAL_VALUE_FOR_TYPE)

    Message: Illegal %s '%s' value found during parsing

  • Error: 1368 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_NONUPD_CHECK)

    Message: CHECK OPTION on non-updatable view '%s.%s'

  • Error: 1369 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_CHECK_FAILED)

    Message: CHECK OPTION failed '%s.%s'

  • Error: 1370 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_PROCACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)

    Message: %s command denied to user '%s'@'%s' for routine '%s'

  • Error: 1371 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RELAY_LOG_FAIL)

    Message: Failed purging old relay logs: %s

  • Error: 1372 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PASSWD_LENGTH)

    Message: Password hash should be a %d-digit hexadecimal number

  • Error: 1373 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_TARGET_BINLOG)

    Message: Target log not found in binlog index

  • Error: 1374 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_IO_ERR_LOG_INDEX_READ)

    Message: I/O error reading log index file

  • Error: 1375 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_PURGE_PROHIBITED)

    Message: Server configuration does not permit binlog purge

  • Error: 1376 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FSEEK_FAIL)

    Message: Failed on fseek()

  • Error: 1377 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_PURGE_FATAL_ERR)

    Message: Fatal error during log purge

  • Error: 1378 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOG_IN_USE)

    Message: A purgeable log is in use, will not purge

  • Error: 1379 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOG_PURGE_UNKNOWN_ERR)

    Message: Unknown error during log purge

  • Error: 1380 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RELAY_LOG_INIT)

    Message: Failed initializing relay log position: %s

  • Error: 1381 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_BINARY_LOGGING)

    Message: You are not using binary logging

  • Error: 1382 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX)

    Message: The '%s' syntax is reserved for purposes internal to the MySQL server

  • Error: 1383 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WSAS_FAILED)

    Message: WSAStartup Failed

  • Error: 1384 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DIFF_GROUPS_PROC)

    Message: Can't handle procedures with different groups yet

  • Error: 1385 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_GROUP_FOR_PROC)

    Message: Select must have a group with this procedure

  • Error: 1386 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ORDER_WITH_PROC)

    Message: Can't use ORDER clause with this procedure

  • Error: 1387 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOGGING_PROHIBIT_CHANGING_OF)

    Message: Binary logging and replication forbid changing the global server %s

  • Error: 1388 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING)

    Message: Can't map file: %s, errno: %d

  • Error: 1389 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_MAGIC)

    Message: Wrong magic in %s

  • Error: 1390 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PS_MANY_PARAM)

    Message: Prepared statement contains too many placeholders

  • Error: 1391 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_KEY_PART_0)

    Message: Key part '%s' length cannot be 0

  • Error: 1392 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_CHECKSUM)

    Message: View text checksum failed

  • Error: 1393 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_MULTIUPDATE)

    Message: Can not modify more than one base table through a join view '%s.%s'

  • Error: 1394 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_NO_INSERT_FIELD_LIST)

    Message: Can not insert into join view '%s.%s' without fields list

  • Error: 1395 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_DELETE_MERGE_VIEW)

    Message: Can not delete from join view '%s.%s'

  • Error: 1396 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANNOT_USER)

    Message: Operation %s failed for %s

  • Error: 1397 SQLSTATE: XAE04 (ER_XAER_NOTA)

    Message: XAER_NOTA: Unknown XID

  • Error: 1398 SQLSTATE: XAE05 (ER_XAER_INVAL)

    Message: XAER_INVAL: Invalid arguments (or unsupported command)

  • Error: 1399 SQLSTATE: XAE07 (ER_XAER_RMFAIL)

    Message: XAER_RMFAIL: The command cannot be executed when global transaction is in the %s state

  • Error: 1400 SQLSTATE: XAE09 (ER_XAER_OUTSIDE)

    Message: XAER_OUTSIDE: Some work is done outside global transaction

  • Error: 1401 SQLSTATE: XAE03 (ER_XAER_RMERR)

    Message: XAER_RMERR: Fatal error occurred in the transaction branch - check your data for consistency

  • Error: 1402 SQLSTATE: XA100 (ER_XA_RBROLLBACK)

    Message: XA_RBROLLBACK: Transaction branch was rolled back

  • Error: 1403 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NONEXISTING_PROC_GRANT)

    Message: There is no such grant defined for user '%s' on host '%s' on routine '%s'

  • Error: 1404 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PROC_AUTO_GRANT_FAIL)

    Message: Failed to grant EXECUTE and ALTER ROUTINE privileges

  • Error: 1405 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL)

    Message: Failed to revoke all privileges to dropped routine

  • Error: 1406 SQLSTATE: 22001 (ER_DATA_TOO_LONG)

    Message: Data too long for column '%s' at row %ld

  • Error: 1407 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_BAD_SQLSTATE)

    Message: Bad SQLSTATE: '%s'

  • Error: 1408 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STARTUP)

    Message: %s: ready for connections. Version: '%s' socket: '%s' port: %d %s

  • Error: 1409 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOAD_FROM_FIXED_SIZE_ROWS_TO_VAR)

    Message: Can't load value from file with fixed size rows to variable

  • Error: 1410 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_USER_WITH_GRANT)

    Message: You are not allowed to create a user with GRANT

  • Error: 1411 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE)

    Message: Incorrect %s value: '%s' for function %s

  • Error: 1412 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_DEF_CHANGED)

    Message: Table definition has changed, please retry transaction

  • Error: 1413 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_DUP_HANDLER)

    Message: Duplicate handler declared in the same block

  • Error: 1414 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_NOT_VAR_ARG)

    Message: OUT or INOUT argument %d for routine %s is not a variable or NEW pseudo-variable in BEFORE trigger

  • Error: 1415 SQLSTATE: 0A000 (ER_SP_NO_RETSET)

    Message: Not allowed to return a result set from a %s

  • Error: 1416 SQLSTATE: 22003 (ER_CANT_CREATE_GEOMETRY_OBJECT)

    Message: Cannot get geometry object from data you send to the GEOMETRY field

  • Error: 1417 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FAILED_ROUTINE_BREAK_BINLOG)

    Message: A routine failed and has neither NO SQL nor READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled; if non-transactional tables were updated, the binary log will miss their changes

  • Error: 1418 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_ROUTINE)

    Message: This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

  • Error: 1419 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_CREATE_ROUTINE_NEED_SUPER)

    Message: You do not have the SUPER privilege and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

  • Error: 1420 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EXEC_STMT_WITH_OPEN_CURSOR)

    Message: You can't execute a prepared statement which has an open cursor associated with it. Reset the statement to re-execute it.

  • Error: 1421 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STMT_HAS_NO_OPEN_CURSOR)

    Message: The statement (%lu) has no open cursor.

  • Error: 1422 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_COMMIT_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_SF_OR_TRG)

    Message: Explicit or implicit commit is not allowed in stored function or trigger.

  • Error: 1423 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_VIEW_FIELD)

    Message: Field of view '%s.%s' underlying table doesn't have a default value

  • Error: 1424 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_NO_RECURSION)

    Message: Recursive stored functions and triggers are not allowed.

  • Error: 1425 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_BIG_SCALE)

    Message: Too big scale %d specified for column '%s'. Maximum is %lu.

  • Error: 1426 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_BIG_PRECISION)

    Message: Too big precision %d specified for column '%s'. Maximum is %lu.

  • Error: 1427 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_M_BIGGER_THAN_D)

    Message: For float(M,D), double(M,D) or decimal(M,D), M must be >= D (column '%s').

  • Error: 1428 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_LOCK_OF_SYSTEM_TABLE)

    Message: You can't combine write-locking of system tables with other tables or lock types

  • Error: 1429 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CONNECT_TO_FOREIGN_DATA_SOURCE)

    Message: Unable to connect to foreign data source: %s

  • Error: 1430 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_QUERY_ON_FOREIGN_DATA_SOURCE)

    Message: There was a problem processing the query on the foreign data source. Data source error: %s

  • Error: 1431 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FOREIGN_DATA_SOURCE_DOESNT_EXIST)

    Message: The foreign data source you are trying to reference does not exist. Data source error: %s

  • Error: 1432 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FOREIGN_DATA_STRING_INVALID_CANT_CREATE)

    Message: Can't create federated table. The data source connection string '%s' is not in the correct format

  • Error: 1433 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FOREIGN_DATA_STRING_INVALID)

    Message: The data source connection string '%s' is not in the correct format

  • Error: 1434 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE)

    Message: Can't create federated table. Foreign data src error: %s

  • Error: 1435 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA)

    Message: Trigger in wrong schema

  • Error: 1436 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STACK_OVERRUN_NEED_MORE)

    Message: Thread stack overrun: %ld bytes used of a %ld byte stack, and %ld bytes needed. Use 'mysqld --thread_stack=#' to specify a bigger stack.

  • Error: 1437 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_LONG_BODY)

    Message: Routine body for '%s' is too long

  • Error: 1438 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_CANT_DROP_DEFAULT_KEYCACHE)

    Message: Cannot drop default keycache

  • Error: 1439 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TOO_BIG_DISPLAYWIDTH)

    Message: Display width out of range for column '%s' (max = %lu)

  • Error: 1440 SQLSTATE: XAE08 (ER_XAER_DUPID)

    Message: XAER_DUPID: The XID already exists

  • Error: 1441 SQLSTATE: 22008 (ER_DATETIME_FUNCTION_OVERFLOW)

    Message: Datetime function: %s field overflow

  • Error: 1442 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_UPDATE_USED_TABLE_IN_SF_OR_TRG)

    Message: Can't update table '%s' in stored function/trigger because it is already used by statement which invoked this stored function/trigger.

  • Error: 1443 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_PREVENT_UPDATE)

    Message: The definition of table '%s' prevents operation %s on table '%s'.

  • Error: 1444 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PS_NO_RECURSION)

    Message: The prepared statement contains a stored routine call that refers to that same statement. It's not allowed to execute a prepared statement in such a recursive manner

  • Error: 1445 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_CANT_SET_AUTOCOMMIT)

    Message: Not allowed to set autocommit from a stored function or trigger

  • Error: 1446 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MALFORMED_DEFINER)

    Message: Definer is not fully qualified

  • Error: 1447 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_FRM_NO_USER)

    Message: View '%s'.'%s' has no definer information (old table format). Current user is used as definer. Please recreate the view!

  • Error: 1448 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_OTHER_USER)

    Message: You need the SUPER privilege for creation view with '%s'@'%s' definer

  • Error: 1449 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_SUCH_USER)

    Message: The user specified as a definer ('%s'@'%s') does not exist

  • Error: 1450 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FORBID_SCHEMA_CHANGE)

    Message: Changing schema from '%s' to '%s' is not allowed.

  • Error: 1451 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2)

    Message: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (%s)

  • Error: 1452 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2)

    Message: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (%s)

  • Error: 1453 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_BAD_VAR_SHADOW)

    Message: Variable '%s' must be quoted with `...`, or renamed

  • Error: 1454 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_NO_DEFINER)

    Message: No definer attribute for trigger '%s'.'%s'. The trigger will be activated under the authorization of the invoker, which may have insufficient privileges. Please recreate the trigger.

  • Error: 1455 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_OLD_FILE_FORMAT)

    Message: '%s' has an old format, you should re-create the '%s' object(s)

  • Error: 1456 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_RECURSION_LIMIT)

    Message: Recursive limit %d (as set by the max_sp_recursion_depth variable) was exceeded for routine %s

  • Error: 1457 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SP_PROC_TABLE_CORRUPT)

    Message: Failed to load routine %s. The table mysql.proc is missing, corrupt, or contains bad data (internal code %d)

  • Error: 1458 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_WRONG_NAME)

    Message: Incorrect routine name '%s'

  • Error: 1459 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_NEEDS_UPGRADE)

    Message: Table upgrade required. Please do "REPAIR TABLE `%s`" or dump/reload to fix it!

  • Error: 1460 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SP_NO_AGGREGATE)

    Message: AGGREGATE is not supported for stored functions

  • Error: 1461 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_MAX_PREPARED_STMT_COUNT_REACHED)

    Message: Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: %lu)

  • Error: 1462 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_RECURSIVE)

    Message: `%s`.`%s` contains view recursion

  • Error: 1463 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_NON_GROUPING_FIELD_USED)

    Message: Non-grouping field '%s' is used in %s clause

  • Error: 1464 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_SPKEYS)

    Message: The used table type doesn't support SPATIAL indexes

  • Error: 1465 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_TRIGGERS_ON_SYSTEM_SCHEMA)

    Message: Triggers can not be created on system tables

  • Error: 1466 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_REMOVED_SPACES)

    Message: Leading spaces are removed from name '%s'

  • Error: 1467 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_AUTOINC_READ_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to read auto-increment value from storage engine

  • Error: 1468 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_USERNAME)

    Message: user name

  • Error: 1469 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_HOSTNAME)

    Message: host name

  • Error: 1470 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_STRING_LENGTH)

    Message: String '%s' is too long for %s (should be no longer than %d)

  • Error: 1471 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NON_INSERTABLE_TABLE)

    Message: The target table %s of the %s is not insertable-into

  • Error: 1472 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ADMIN_WRONG_MRG_TABLE)

    Message: Table '%s' is differently defined or of non-MyISAM type or doesn't exist

  • Error: 1473 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_HIGH_LEVEL_OF_NESTING_FOR_SELECT)

    Message: Too high level of nesting for select

  • Error: 1474 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NAME_BECOMES_EMPTY)

    Message: Name '%s' has become ''

  • Error: 1475 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_AMBIGUOUS_FIELD_TERM)

    Message: First character of the FIELDS TERMINATED string is ambiguous; please use non-optional and non-empty FIELDS ENCLOSED BY

  • Error: 1476 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FOREIGN_SERVER_EXISTS)

    Message: The foreign server, %s, you are trying to create already exists.

  • Error: 1477 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FOREIGN_SERVER_DOESNT_EXIST)

    Message: The foreign server name you are trying to reference does not exist. Data source error: %s

  • Error: 1478 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ILLEGAL_HA_CREATE_OPTION)

    Message: Table storage engine '%s' does not support the create option '%s'

  • Error: 1479 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_REQUIRES_VALUES_ERROR)

    Message: Синтаксис error: %s PARTITIONING requires definition of VALUES %s for each partition

  • Error: 1480 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_WRONG_VALUES_ERROR)

    Message: Only %s PARTITIONING can use VALUES %s in partition definition

  • Error: 1481 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_MAXVALUE_ERROR)

    Message: MAXVALUE can only be used in last partition definition

  • Error: 1482 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_SUBPARTITION_ERROR)

    Message: Subpartitions can only be hash partitions and by key

  • Error: 1483 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_SUBPART_MIX_ERROR)

    Message: Must define subpartitions on all partitions if on one partition

  • Error: 1484 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_PART_ERROR)

    Message: Wrong number of partitions defined, mismatch with previous setting

  • Error: 1485 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR)

    Message: Wrong number of subpartitions defined, mismatch with previous setting

  • Error: 1486 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR)

    Message: Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions in (sub)partitioning function are not allowed

  • Error: 1487 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_CONST_EXPR_IN_RANGE_OR_LIST_ERROR)

    Message: Expression in RANGE/LIST VALUES must be constant

  • Error: 1488 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FIELD_NOT_FOUND_PART_ERROR)

    Message: Field in list of fields for partition function not found in table

  • Error: 1489 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LIST_OF_FIELDS_ONLY_IN_HASH_ERROR)

    Message: List of fields is only allowed in KEY partitions

  • Error: 1490 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INCONSISTENT_PARTITION_INFO_ERROR)

    Message: The partition info in the frm file is not consistent with what can be written into the frm file

  • Error: 1491 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_FUNC_NOT_ALLOWED_ERROR)

    Message: The %s function returns the wrong type

  • Error: 1492 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITIONS_MUST_BE_DEFINED_ERROR)

    Message: For %s partitions each partition must be defined

  • Error: 1493 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RANGE_NOT_INCREASING_ERROR)

    Message: VALUES LESS THAN value must be strictly increasing for each partition

  • Error: 1494 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INCONSISTENT_TYPE_OF_FUNCTIONS_ERROR)

    Message: VALUES value must be of same type as partition function

  • Error: 1495 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MULTIPLE_DEF_CONST_IN_LIST_PART_ERROR)

    Message: Multiple definition of same constant in list partitioning

  • Error: 1496 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_ENTRY_ERROR)

    Message: Partitioning can not be used stand-alone in query

  • Error: 1497 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MIX_HANDLER_ERROR)

    Message: The mix of handlers in the partitions is not allowed in this version of MySQL

  • Error: 1498 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_NOT_DEFINED_ERROR)

    Message: For the partitioned engine it is necessary to define all %s

  • Error: 1499 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_PARTITIONS_ERROR)

    Message: Too many partitions (including subpartitions) were defined

  • Error: 1500 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SUBPARTITION_ERROR)

    Message: It is only possible to mix RANGE/LIST partitioning with HASH/KEY partitioning for subpartitioning

  • Error: 1501 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_HANDLER_FILE)

    Message: Failed to create specific handler file

  • Error: 1502 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BLOB_FIELD_IN_PART_FUNC_ERROR)

    Message: A BLOB field is not allowed in partition function

  • Error: 1503 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNIQUE_KEY_NEED_ALL_FIELDS_IN_PF)

    Message: A %s must include all columns in the table's partitioning function

  • Error: 1504 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_PARTS_ERROR)

    Message: Number of %s = 0 is not an allowed value

  • Error: 1505 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_MGMT_ON_NONPARTITIONED)

    Message: Partition management on a not partitioned table is not possible

  • Error: 1506 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FOREIGN_KEY_ON_PARTITIONED)

    Message: Foreign key clause is not yet supported in conjunction with partitioning

  • Error: 1507 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DROP_PARTITION_NON_EXISTENT)

    Message: Error in list of partitions to %s

  • Error: 1508 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DROP_LAST_PARTITION)

    Message: Cannot remove all partitions, use DROP TABLE instead

  • Error: 1509 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_COALESCE_ONLY_ON_HASH_PARTITION)

    Message: COALESCE PARTITION can only be used on HASH/KEY partitions

  • Error: 1510 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_REORG_HASH_ONLY_ON_SAME_NO)

    Message: REORGANIZE PARTITION can only be used to reorganize partitions not to change their numbers

  • Error: 1511 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_REORG_NO_PARAM_ERROR)

    Message: REORGANIZE PARTITION without parameters can only be used on auto-partitioned tables using HASH PARTITIONs

  • Error: 1512 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ONLY_ON_RANGE_LIST_PARTITION)

    Message: %s PARTITION can only be used on RANGE/LIST partitions

  • Error: 1513 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ADD_PARTITION_SUBPART_ERROR)

    Message: Trying to Add partition(s) with wrong number of subpartitions

  • Error: 1514 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ADD_PARTITION_NO_NEW_PARTITION)

    Message: At least one partition must be added

  • Error: 1515 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_COALESCE_PARTITION_NO_PARTITION)

    Message: At least one partition must be coalesced

  • Error: 1516 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_REORG_PARTITION_NOT_EXIST)

    Message: More partitions to reorganize than there are partitions

  • Error: 1517 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SAME_NAME_PARTITION)

    Message: Duplicate partition name %s

  • Error: 1518 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_BINLOG_ERROR)

    Message: It is not allowed to shut off binlog on this command

  • Error: 1519 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CONSECUTIVE_REORG_PARTITIONS)

    Message: When reorganizing a set of partitions they must be in consecutive order

  • Error: 1520 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_REORG_OUTSIDE_RANGE)

    Message: Reorganize of range partitions cannot change total ranges except for last partition where it can extend the range

  • Error: 1521 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_FUNCTION_FAILURE)

    Message: Partition function not supported in this version for this handler

  • Error: 1522 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PART_STATE_ERROR)

    Message: Partition state cannot be defined from CREATE/ALTER TABLE

  • Error: 1523 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LIMITED_PART_RANGE)

    Message: The %s handler only supports 32 bit integers in VALUES

  • Error: 1524 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PLUGIN_IS_NOT_LOADED)

    Message: Plugin '%s' is not loaded

  • Error: 1525 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_VALUE)

    Message: Incorrect %s value: '%s'

  • Error: 1526 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_PARTITION_FOR_GIVEN_VALUE)

    Message: Table has no partition for value %s

  • Error: 1527 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FILEGROUP_OPTION_ONLY_ONCE)

    Message: It is not allowed to specify %s more than once

  • Error: 1528 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CREATE_FILEGROUP_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to create %s

  • Error: 1529 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DROP_FILEGROUP_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to drop %s

  • Error: 1530 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLESPACE_AUTO_EXTEND_ERROR)

    Message: The handler doesn't support autoextend of tablespaces

  • Error: 1531 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_SIZE_NUMBER)

    Message: A size parameter was incorrectly specified, either number or on the form 10M

  • Error: 1532 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SIZE_OVERFLOW_ERROR)

    Message: The size number was correct but we don't allow the digit part to be more than 2 billion

  • Error: 1533 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ALTER_FILEGROUP_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to alter: %s

  • Error: 1534 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_LOGGING_FAILED)

    Message: Writing one row to the row-based binary log failed

  • Error: 1535 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_WRONG_TABLE_DEF)

    Message: Table definition on master and slave does not match: %s

  • Error: 1536 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_RBR_TO_SBR)

    Message: Slave running with --log-slave-updates must use row-based binary logging to be able to replicate row-based binary log events

  • Error: 1537 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_ALREADY_EXISTS)

    Message: Event '%s' already exists

  • Error: 1538 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_STORE_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to store event %s. Error code %d from storage engine.

  • Error: 1539 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_DOES_NOT_EXIST)

    Message: Unknown event '%s'

  • Error: 1540 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_CANT_ALTER)

    Message: Failed to alter event '%s'

  • Error: 1541 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_DROP_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to drop %s

  • Error: 1542 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_INTERVAL_NOT_POSITIVE_OR_TOO_BIG)

    Message: INTERVAL is either not positive or too big

  • Error: 1543 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_ENDS_BEFORE_STARTS)

    Message: ENDS is either invalid or before STARTS

  • Error: 1544 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_EXEC_TIME_IN_THE_PAST)

    Message: Event execution time is in the past. Event has been disabled

  • Error: 1545 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_OPEN_TABLE_FAILED)

    Message: Failed to open mysql.event

  • Error: 1546 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_NEITHER_M_EXPR_NOR_M_AT)

    Message: No datetime expression provided

  • Error: 1547 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_COL_COUNT_DOESNT_MATCH_CORRUPTED)

    Message: Column count of mysql.%s is wrong. Expected %d, found %d. The table is probably corrupted

  • Error: 1548 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANNOT_LOAD_FROM_TABLE)

    Message: Cannot load from mysql.%s. The table is probably corrupted

  • Error: 1549 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_CANNOT_DELETE)

    Message: Failed to delete the event from mysql.event

  • Error: 1550 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_COMPILE_ERROR)

    Message: Error during compilation of event's body

  • Error: 1551 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_SAME_NAME)

    Message: Same old and new event name

  • Error: 1552 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_DATA_TOO_LONG)

    Message: Data for column '%s' too long

  • Error: 1553 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DROP_INDEX_FK)

    Message: Cannot drop index '%s': needed in a foreign key constraint

  • Error: 1554 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_DEPRECATED_SYNTAX_WITH_VER)

    Message: The syntax '%s' is deprecated and will be removed in MySQL %s. Please use %s instead

  • Error: 1555 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_WRITE_LOCK_LOG_TABLE)

    Message: You can't write-lock a log table. Only read access is possible

  • Error: 1556 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_LOCK_LOG_TABLE)

    Message: You can't use locks with log tables.

  • Error: 1557 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY)

    Message: Upholding foreign key constraints for table '%s', entry '%s', key %d would lead to a duplicate entry

  • Error: 1558 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_COL_COUNT_DOESNT_MATCH_PLEASE_UPDATE)

    Message: Column count of mysql.%s is wrong. Expected %d, found %d. Created with MySQL %d, now running %d. Please use mysql_upgrade to fix this error.

  • Error: 1559 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TEMP_TABLE_PREVENTS_SWITCH_OUT_OF_RBR)

    Message: Cannot switch out of the row-based binary log format when the session has open temporary tables

  • Error: 1560 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STORED_FUNCTION_PREVENTS_SWITCH_BINLOG_FORMAT)

    Message: Cannot change the binary logging format inside a stored function or trigger

  • Error: 1561 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NDB_CANT_SWITCH_BINLOG_FORMAT)

    Message: The NDB cluster engine does not support changing the binlog format on the fly yet

  • Error: 1562 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_NO_TEMPORARY)

    Message: Cannot create temporary table with partitions

  • Error: 1563 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_CONST_DOMAIN_ERROR)

    Message: Partition constant is out of partition function domain

  • Error: 1564 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_FUNCTION_IS_NOT_ALLOWED)

    Message: This partition function is not allowed

  • Error: 1565 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DDL_LOG_ERROR)

    Message: Error in DDL log

  • Error: 1566 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NULL_IN_VALUES_LESS_THAN)

    Message: Not allowed to use NULL value in VALUES LESS THAN

  • Error: 1567 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_PARTITION_NAME)

    Message: Incorrect partition name

  • Error: 1568 SQLSTATE: 25001 (ER_CANT_CHANGE_TX_ISOLATION)

    Message: Transaction isolation level can't be changed while a transaction is in progress

  • Error: 1569 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DUP_ENTRY_AUTOINCREMENT_CASE)

    Message: ALTER TABLE causes auto_increment resequencing, resulting in duplicate entry '%s' for key '%s'

  • Error: 1570 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_MODIFY_QUEUE_ERROR)

    Message: Internal scheduler error %d

  • Error: 1571 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_SET_VAR_ERROR)

    Message: Error during starting/stopping of the scheduler. Error code %u

  • Error: 1572 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_MERGE_ERROR)

    Message: Engine cannot be used in partitioned tables

  • Error: 1573 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_ACTIVATE_LOG)

    Message: Cannot activate '%s' log

  • Error: 1574 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RBR_NOT_AVAILABLE)

    Message: The server was not built with row-based replication

  • Error: 1575 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BASE64_DECODE_ERROR)

    Message: Decoding of base64 string failed

  • Error: 1576 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_RECURSION_FORBIDDEN)

    Message: Recursion of EVENT DDL statements is forbidden when body is present

  • Error: 1577 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENTS_DB_ERROR)

    Message: Cannot proceed because system tables used by Event Scheduler were found damaged at server start

  • Error: 1578 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ONLY_INTEGERS_ALLOWED)

    Message: Only integers allowed as number here

  • Error: 1579 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNSUPORTED_LOG_ENGINE)

    Message: This storage engine cannot be used for log tables"

  • Error: 1580 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BAD_LOG_STATEMENT)

    Message: You cannot '%s' a log table if logging is enabled

  • Error: 1581 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_RENAME_LOG_TABLE)

    Message: Cannot rename '%s'. When logging enabled, rename to/from log table must rename two tables: the log table to an archive table and another table back to '%s'

  • Error: 1582 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_PARAMCOUNT_TO_NATIVE_FCT)

    Message: Incorrect parameter count in the call to native function '%s'

  • Error: 1583 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_NATIVE_FCT)

    Message: Incorrect parameters in the call to native function '%s'

  • Error: 1584 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_STORED_FCT)

    Message: Incorrect parameters in the call to stored function '%s'

  • Error: 1585 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NATIVE_FCT_NAME_COLLISION)

    Message: This function '%s' has the same name as a native function

  • Error: 1586 SQLSTATE: 23000 (ER_DUP_ENTRY_WITH_KEY_NAME)

    Message: Duplicate entry '%s' for key '%s'

  • Error: 1587 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_PURGE_EMFILE)

    Message: Too many files opened, please execute the command again

  • Error: 1588 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_CANNOT_CREATE_IN_THE_PAST)

    Message: Event execution time is in the past and ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE is set. The event was dropped immediately after creation.

  • Error: 1589 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_CANNOT_ALTER_IN_THE_PAST)

    Message: Event execution time is in the past and ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE is set. The event was dropped immediately after creation.

  • Error: 1590 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT)

    Message: The incident %s occured on the master. Message: %s

  • Error: 1591 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_PARTITION_FOR_GIVEN_VALUE_SILENT)

    Message: Table has no partition for some existing values

  • Error: 1592 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_STATEMENT)

    Message: Unsafe statement written to the binary log using statement format since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT. %s

  • Error: 1593 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_FATAL_ERROR)

    Message: Fatal error: %s

  • Error: 1594 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_RELAY_LOG_READ_FAILURE)

    Message: Relay log read failure: %s

  • Error: 1595 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_RELAY_LOG_WRITE_FAILURE)

    Message: Relay log write failure: %s

  • Error: 1596 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_CREATE_EVENT_FAILURE)

    Message: Failed to create %s

  • Error: 1597 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_MASTER_COM_FAILURE)

    Message: Master command %s failed: %s

  • Error: 1598 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_LOGGING_IMPOSSIBLE)

    Message: Binary logging not possible. Message: %s

  • Error: 1599 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_NO_CREATION_CTX)

    Message: View `%s`.`%s` has no creation context

  • Error: 1600 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VIEW_INVALID_CREATION_CTX)

    Message: Creation context of view `%s`.`%s' is invalid

  • Error: 1601 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SR_INVALID_CREATION_CTX)

    Message: Creation context of stored routine `%s`.`%s` is invalid

  • Error: 1602 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_CORRUPTED_FILE)

    Message: Corrupted TRG file for table `%s`.`%s`

  • Error: 1603 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_NO_CREATION_CTX)

    Message: Triggers for table `%s`.`%s` have no creation context

  • Error: 1604 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_INVALID_CREATION_CTX)

    Message: Trigger creation context of table `%s`.`%s` is invalid

  • Error: 1605 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EVENT_INVALID_CREATION_CTX)

    Message: Creation context of event `%s`.`%s` is invalid

  • Error: 1606 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TRG_CANT_OPEN_TABLE)

    Message: Cannot open table for trigger `%s`.`%s`

  • Error: 1607 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CANT_CREATE_SROUTINE)

    Message: Cannot create stored routine `%s`. Check warnings

  • Error: 1608 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NEVER_USED)

    Message: Ambiguous slave modes combination. %s

  • Error: 1609 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NO_FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT_BEFORE_BINLOG_STATEMENT)

    Message: The BINLOG statement of type `%s` was not preceded by a format description BINLOG statement.

  • Error: 1610 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_CORRUPT_EVENT)

    Message: Corrupted replication event was detected

  • Error: 1611 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOAD_DATA_INVALID_COLUMN)

    Message: Invalid column reference (%s) in LOAD DATA

  • Error: 1612 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOG_PURGE_NO_FILE)

    Message: Being purged log %s was not found

  • Error: 1613 SQLSTATE: XA106 (ER_XA_RBTIMEOUT)

    Message: XA_RBTIMEOUT: Transaction branch was rolled back: took too long

  • Error: 1614 SQLSTATE: XA102 (ER_XA_RBDEADLOCK)

    Message: XA_RBDEADLOCK: Transaction branch was rolled back: deadlock was detected

  • Error: 1615 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NEED_REPREPARE)

    Message: Prepared statement needs to be re-prepared

  • Error: 1616 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DELAYED_NOT_SUPPORTED)

    Message: DELAYED option not supported for table '%s'

  • Error: 1617 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_NO_MASTER_INFO)

    Message: The master info structure does not exist

  • Error: 1618 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_OPTION_IGNORED)

    Message: <%s> option ignored

  • Error: 1619 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_PLUGIN_DELETE_BUILTIN)

    Message: Built-in plugins cannot be deleted

  • Error: 1620 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_PLUGIN_BUSY)

    Message: Plugin is busy and will be uninstalled on shutdown

  • Error: 1621 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VARIABLE_IS_READONLY)

    Message: %s variable '%s' is read-only. Use SET %s to assign the value

  • Error: 1622 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_ENGINE_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK)

    Message: Storage engine %s does not support rollback for this statement. Transaction rolled back and must be restarted

  • Error: 1623 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_FAILURE)

    Message: Unexpected master's heartbeat data: %s

  • Error: 1624 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE)

    Message: The requested value for the heartbeat period is either negative or exceeds the maximum allowed (%s seconds).

  • Error: 1625 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_NDB_REPLICATION_SCHEMA_ERROR)

    Message: Bad schema for mysql.ndb_replication table. Message: %s

  • Error: 1626 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CONFLICT_FN_PARSE_ERROR)

    Message: Error in parsing conflict function. Message: %s

  • Error: 1627 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_EXCEPTIONS_WRITE_ERROR)

    Message: Write to exceptions table failed. Message: %s"

  • Error: 1628 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_LONG_TABLE_COMMENT)

    Message: Comment for table '%s' is too long (max = %lu)

  • Error: 1629 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_LONG_FIELD_COMMENT)

    Message: Comment for field '%s' is too long (max = %lu)

  • Error: 1630 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_FUNC_INEXISTENT_NAME_COLLISION)

    Message: FUNCTION %s does not exist. Check the 'Function Name Parsing and Resolution' section in the Справочное Руководство

  • Error: 1631 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DATABASE_NAME)

    Message: Database

  • Error: 1632 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_NAME)

    Message: Table

  • Error: 1633 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_NAME)

    Message: Partition

  • Error: 1634 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SUBPARTITION_NAME)

    Message: Subpartition

  • Error: 1635 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TEMPORARY_NAME)

    Message: Temporary

  • Error: 1636 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_RENAMED_NAME)

    Message: Renamed

  • Error: 1637 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS)

    Message: Too many active concurrent transactions

  • Error: 1638 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_NON_ASCII_SEPARATOR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)

    Message: Non-ASCII separator arguments are not fully supported

  • Error: 1639 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DEBUG_SYNC_TIMEOUT)

    Message: debug sync point wait timed out

  • Error: 1640 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_DEBUG_SYNC_HIT_LIMIT)

    Message: debug sync point hit limit reached

  • Error: 1641 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_DUP_SIGNAL_SET)

    Message: Duplicate condition information item '%s'

  • Error: 1642 SQLSTATE: 01000 (ER_SIGNAL_WARN)

    Message: Unhandled user-defined warning condition

  • Error: 1643 SQLSTATE: 02000 (ER_SIGNAL_NOT_FOUND)

    Message: Unhandled user-defined not found condition

  • Error: 1644 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SIGNAL_EXCEPTION)

    Message: Unhandled user-defined exception condition

  • Error: 1645 SQLSTATE: 0K000 (ER_RESIGNAL_WITHOUT_ACTIVE_HANDLER)

    Message: RESIGNAL when handler not active

  • Error: 1646 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SIGNAL_BAD_CONDITION_TYPE)

    Message: SIGNAL/RESIGNAL can only use a CONDITION defined with SQLSTATE

  • Error: 1647 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_COND_ITEM_TRUNCATED)

    Message: Data truncated for condition item '%s'

  • Error: 1648 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_COND_ITEM_TOO_LONG)

    Message: Data too long for condition item '%s'

  • Error: 1649 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_LOCALE)

    Message: Unknown locale: '%s'

  • Error: 1650 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_IGNORE_SERVER_IDS)

    Message: The requested server id %d clashes with the slave startup option --replicate-same-server-id

  • Error: 1651 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_QUERY_CACHE_DISABLED)

    Message: Query cache is disabled; restart the server with query_cache_type=1 to enable it

  • Error: 1652 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SAME_NAME_PARTITION_FIELD)

    Message: Duplicate partition field name '%s'

  • Error: 1653 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_COLUMN_LIST_ERROR)

    Message: Inconsistency in usage of column lists for partitioning

  • Error: 1654 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_TYPE_COLUMN_VALUE_ERROR)

    Message: Partition column values of incorrect type

  • Error: 1655 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_PARTITION_FUNC_FIELDS_ERROR)

    Message: Too many fields in '%s'

  • Error: 1656 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MAXVALUE_IN_VALUES_IN)

    Message: Cannot use MAXVALUE as value in VALUES IN

  • Error: 1657 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_MANY_VALUES_ERROR)

    Message: Cannot have more than one value for this type of %s partitioning

  • Error: 1658 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ROW_SINGLE_PARTITION_FIELD_ERROR)

    Message: Row expressions in VALUES IN only allowed for multi-field column partitioning

  • Error: 1659 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FIELD_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED_AS_PARTITION_FIELD)

    Message: Field '%s' is of a not allowed type for this type of partitioning

  • Error: 1660 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PARTITION_FIELDS_TOO_LONG)

    Message: The total length of the partitioning fields is too large

  • Error: 1661 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_ENGINE_AND_STMT_ENGINE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since both row-incapable engines and statement-incapable engines are involved.

  • Error: 1662 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_MODE_AND_STMT_ENGINE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = ROW and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to statement-based logging.

  • Error: 1663 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_AND_STMT_ENGINE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since statement is unsafe, storage engine is limited to statement-based logging, and BINLOG_FORMAT = MIXED. %s

  • Error: 1664 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_INJECTION_AND_STMT_ENGINE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since statement is in row format and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to statement-based logging.

  • Error: 1665 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_STMT_MODE_AND_ROW_ENGINE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to row-based logging.%s

  • Error: 1666 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_ROW_INJECTION_AND_STMT_MODE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since statement is in row format and BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT.

  • Error: 1667 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_MULTIPLE_ENGINES_AND_SELF_LOGGING_ENGINE)

    Message: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since more than one engine is involved and at least one engine is self-logging.

  • Error: 1668 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_LIMIT)

    Message: The statement is unsafe because it uses a LIMIT clause. This is unsafe because the set of rows included cannot be predicted.

  • Error: 1669 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_DELAYED)

    Message: The statement is unsafe because it uses INSERT DELAYED. This is unsafe because the times when rows are inserted cannot be predicted.

  • Error: 1670 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_SYSTEM_TABLE)

    Message: The statement is unsafe because it uses the general log, slow query log, or performance_schema table(s). This is unsafe because system tables may differ on slaves.

  • Error: 1671 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_AUTOINC_COLUMNS)

    Message: Statement is unsafe because it invokes a trigger or a stored function that inserts into an AUTO_INCREMENT column. Inserted values cannot be logged correctly.

  • Error: 1672 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_UDF)

    Message: Statement is unsafe because it uses a UDF which may not return the same value on the slave.

  • Error: 1673 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_SYSTEM_VARIABLE)

    Message: Statement is unsafe because it uses a system variable that may have a different value on the slave.

  • Error: 1674 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_SYSTEM_FUNCTION)

    Message: Statement is unsafe because it uses a system function that may return a different value on the slave.

  • Error: 1675 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_NONTRANS_AFTER_TRANS)

    Message: Statement is unsafe because it accesses a non-transactional table after accessing a transactional table within the same transaction.

  • Error: 1676 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MESSAGE_AND_STATEMENT)

    Message: %s Statement: %s

  • Error: 1677 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_CONVERSION_FAILED)

    Message: Column %d of table '%s.%s' cannot be converted from type '%s' to type '%s'

  • Error: 1678 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_CANT_CREATE_CONVERSION)

    Message: Can't create conversion table for table '%s.%s'

  • Error: 1679 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INSIDE_TRANSACTION_PREVENTS_SWITCH_BINLOG_FORMAT)

    Message: Cannot modify @@session.binlog_format inside a transaction

  • Error: 1680 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PATH_LENGTH)

    Message: The path specified for %s is too long.

  • Error: 1681 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_DEPRECATED_SYNTAX_NO_REPLACEMENT)

    Message: The syntax '%s' is deprecated and will be removed in MySQL %s.

  • Error: 1682 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_NATIVE_TABLE_STRUCTURE)

    Message: Native table '%s'.'%s' has the wrong structure

  • Error: 1683 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_PERFSCHEMA_USAGE)

    Message: Invalid performance_schema usage.

  • Error: 1684 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WARN_I_S_SKIPPED_TABLE)

    Message: Table '%s'.'%s' was skipped since its definition is being modified by concurrent DDL statement

  • Error: 1685 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INSIDE_TRANSACTION_PREVENTS_SWITCH_BINLOG_DIRECT)

    Message: Cannot modify @@session.binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates inside a transaction

  • Error: 1686 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STORED_FUNCTION_PREVENTS_SWITCH_BINLOG_DIRECT)

    Message: Cannot change the binlog direct flag inside a stored function or trigger

  • Error: 1687 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_SPATIAL_MUST_HAVE_GEOM_COL)

    Message: A SPATIAL index may only contain a geometrical type column

  • Error: 1688 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TOO_LONG_INDEX_COMMENT)

    Message: Comment for index '%s' is too long (max = %lu)

  • Error: 1689 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_LOCK_ABORTED)

    Message: Wait on a lock was aborted due to a pending exclusive lock

  • Error: 1690 SQLSTATE: 22003 (ER_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE)

    Message: %s value is out of range in '%s'

  • Error: 1691 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_WRONG_SPVAR_TYPE_IN_LIMIT)

    Message: A variable of a non-integer based type in LIMIT clause

  • Error: 1692 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_MULTIPLE_ENGINES_AND_SELF_LOGGING_ENGINE)

    Message: Mixing self-logging and non-self-logging engines in a statement is unsafe.

  • Error: 1693 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_MIXED_STATEMENT)

    Message: Statement accesses nontransactional table as well as transactional or temporary table, and writes to any of them.

  • Error: 1694 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INSIDE_TRANSACTION_PREVENTS_SWITCH_SQL_LOG_BIN)

    Message: Cannot modify @@session.sql_log_bin inside a transaction

  • Error: 1695 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STORED_FUNCTION_PREVENTS_SWITCH_SQL_LOG_BIN)

    Message: Cannot change the sql_log_bin inside a stored function or trigger

  • Error: 1696 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_FAILED_READ_FROM_PAR_FILE)

    Message: Failed to read from the .par file

  • Error: 1697 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_VALUES_IS_NOT_INT_TYPE_ERROR)

    Message: VALUES value for partition '%s' must have type INT

  • Error: 1698 SQLSTATE: 28000 (ER_ACCESS_DENIED_NO_PASSWORD_ERROR)

    Message: Access denied for user '%s'@'%s'

  • Error: 1699 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SET_PASSWORD_AUTH_PLUGIN)

    Message: SET PASSWORD has no significance for users authenticating via plugins

  • Error: 1700 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_GRANT_PLUGIN_USER_EXISTS)

    Message: GRANT with IDENTIFIED WITH is illegal because the user %-.*s already exists

  • Error: 1701 SQLSTATE: 42000 (ER_TRUNCATE_ILLEGAL_FK)

    Message: Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint (%s)

  • Error: 1702 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PLUGIN_IS_PERMANENT)

    Message: Plugin '%s' is force_plus_permanent and can not be unloaded

  • Error: 1703 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE_MIN)

    Message: The requested value for the heartbeat period is less than 1 millisecond. The value is reset to 0, meaning that heartbeating will effectively be disabled.

  • Error: 1704 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_SLAVE_HEARTBEAT_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE_MAX)

    Message: The requested value for the heartbeat period exceeds the value of `slave_net_timeout' seconds. A sensible value for the period should be less than the timeout.

  • Error: 1705 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_STMT_CACHE_FULL)

    Message: Multi-row statements required more than 'max_binlog_stmt_cache_size' bytes of storage; increase this mysqld variable and try again

  • Error: 1706 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_MULTI_UPDATE_KEY_CONFLICT)

    Message: Primary key/partition key update is not allowed since the table is updated both as '%s' and '%s'.

  • Error: 1707 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_TABLE_NEEDS_REBUILD)

    Message: Table rebuild required. Please do "ALTER TABLE `%s` FORCE" or dump/reload to fix it!

  • Error: 1708 SQLSTATE: HY000 (WARN_OPTION_BELOW_LIMIT)

    Message: The value of '%s' should be no less than the value of '%s'

  • Error: 1709 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INDEX_COLUMN_TOO_LONG)

    Message: Index column size too large. The maximum column size is %lu bytes.

  • Error: 1710 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_IN_TRIGGER_BODY)

    Message: Trigger '%s' has an error in its body: '%s'

  • Error: 1711 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_ERROR_IN_UNKNOWN_TRIGGER_BODY)

    Message: Unknown trigger has an error in its body: '%s'

  • Error: 1712 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_INDEX_CORRUPT)

    Message: Index %s is corrupted

  • Error: 1713 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNDO_RECORD_TOO_BIG)

    Message: Undo log record is too big.

  • Error: 1714 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_IGNORE_SELECT)

    Message: INSERT IGNORE... SELECT is unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved by the SELECT determines which (if any) rows are ignored. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1715 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_INSERT_SELECT_UPDATE)

    Message: INSERT... SELECT... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE is unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved by the SELECT determines which (if any) rows are updated. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1716 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_REPLACE_SELECT)

    Message: REPLACE... SELECT is unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved by the SELECT determines which (if any) rows are replaced. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1717 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_CREATE_IGNORE_SELECT)

    Message: CREATE... IGNORE SELECT is unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved by the SELECT determines which (if any) rows are ignored. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1718 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_CREATE_REPLACE_SELECT)

    Message: CREATE... REPLACE SELECT is unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved by the SELECT determines which (if any) rows are replaced. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1719 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_UPDATE_IGNORE)

    Message: UPDATE IGNORE is unsafe because the order in which rows are updated determines which (if any) rows are ignored. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1720 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PLUGIN_NO_UNINSTALL)

    Message: Plugin '%s' is marked as not dynamically uninstallable. You have to stop the server to uninstall it.

  • Error: 1721 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_PLUGIN_NO_INSTALL)

    Message: Plugin '%s' is marked as not dynamically installable. You have to stop the server to install it.

  • Error: 1722 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_WRITE_AUTOINC_SELECT)

    Message: Statements writing to a table with an auto-increment column after selecting from another table are unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved determines what (if any) rows will be written. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

  • Error: 1723 SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_BINLOG_UNSAFE_CREATE_SELECT_AUTOINC)

    Message: CREATE TABLE... SELECT... on a table with an auto-increment column is unsafe because the order in which rows are retrieved by the SELECT determines which (if any) rows are inserted. This order cannot be predicted and may differ on master and the slave.

C.4. Client Error Codes and Messages

Client error information comes from the following source files:

  • The Error values and the symbols in parentheses correspond to definitions in the include/errmsg.h MySQL source file.

  • The Message values correspond to the error messages that are listed in the libmysql/errmsg.c file. %d and %s represent numbers and strings, respectively, that are substituted into the messages when they are displayed.

Because updates are frequent, it is possible that those files will contain additional error information not listed here.

C.5. Problems and Common Ошибки

This section lists some common problems and error messages that you may encounter. It describes how to determine the causes of the problems and what to do to solve them.

C.5.1. How to Determine What Is Causing a Problem

When you run into a problem, the first thing you should do is to find out which program or piece of equipment is causing it:

  • If you have one of the following symptoms, then it is probably a hardware problems (such as memory, motherboard, CPU, or hard disk) or kernel problem:

    • The keyboard doesn't work. This can normally be checked by pressing the Caps Lock key. If the Caps Lock light doesn't change, you have to replace your keyboard. (Before doing this, you should try to restart your computer and check all cables to the keyboard.)

    • The mouse pointer doesn't move.

    • The machine doesn't answer to a remote machine's pings.

    • Other programs that are not related to MySQL don't behave correctly.

    • Your system restarted unexpectedly. (A faulty user-level program should never be able to take down your system.)

    In this case, you should start by checking all your cables and run some diagnostic tool to check your hardware! You should also check whether there are any patches, updates, or service packs for your operating system that could likely solve your problem. Check also that all your libraries (such as glibc) are up to date.

    It is always good to use a machine with ECC memory to discover memory problems early.

  • If your keyboard is locked up, you may be able to recover by logging in to your machine from another machine and executing kbd_mode -a.

  • Please examine your system log file (/var/log/messages or similar) for reasons for your problem. If you think the problem is in MySQL, you should also examine MySQL's log files. See Section 5.2, “MySQL Server Logs”.

  • If you don't think you have hardware problems, you should try to find out which program is causing problems. Try using top, ps, Task Manager, or some similar program, to check which program is taking all CPU or is locking the machine.

  • Use top, df, or a similar program to check whether you are out of memory, disk space, file descriptors, or some other critical resource.

  • If the problem is some runaway process, you can always try to kill it. If it doesn't want to die, there is probably a bug in the operating system.

If after you have examined all other possibilities and you have concluded that the MySQL server or a MySQL client is causing the problem, it is time to create a bug report for our mailing list or our support team. In the bug report, try to give a very detailed description of how the system is behaving and what you think is happening. You should also state why you think that MySQL is causing the problem. Take into consideration all the situations in this chapter. State any problems exactly how they appear when you examine your system. Use the “copy and paste” method for any output and error messages from programs and log files.

Try to describe in detail which program is not working and all symptoms you see. We have in the past received many bug reports that state only “the system doesn't work.” This doesn't provide us with any information about what could be the problem.

If a program fails, it is always useful to know the following information:

  • Has the program in question made a segmentation fault (did it dump core)?

  • Is the program taking up all available CPU time? Check with top. Let the program run for a while, it may simply be evaluating something computationally intensive.

  • If the mysqld server is causing problems, can you get any response from it with mysqladmin -u root ping or mysqladmin -u root processlist?

  • What does a client program say when you try to connect to the MySQL server? (Try with mysql, for example.) Does the client jam? Do you get any output from the program?

When sending a bug report, you should follow the outline described in Section 1.7, “How to Report Bugs or Problems”.

C.5.2. Common Ошибки When Using MySQL Programs

This section lists some errors that users frequently encounter when running MySQL programs. Although the problems show up when you try to run client programs, the solutions to many of the problems involves changing the configuration of the MySQL server.

C.5.2.1. Access denied

An Access denied error can have many causes. Often the problem is related to the MySQL accounts that the server permits client programs to use when connecting. See Section 5.4, “The MySQL Access Privilege System”, and Section 5.4.7, “Causes of Access-Denied Ошибки”.

C.5.2.2. Can't connect to [local] MySQL server

A MySQL client on Unix can connect to the mysqld server in two different ways: By using a Unix socket file to connect through a file in the file system (default /tmp/mysql.sock), or by using TCP/IP, which connects through a port number. A Unix socket file connection is faster than TCP/IP, but can be used only when connecting to a server on the same computer. A Unix socket file is used if you don't specify a host name or if you specify the special host name localhost.

If the MySQL server is running on Windows, you can connect using TCP/IP. If the server is started with the --enable-named-pipe option, you can also connect with named pipes if you run the client on the host where the server is running. The name of the named pipe is MySQL by default. If you don't give a host name when connecting to mysqld, a MySQL client first tries to connect to the named pipe. If that doesn't work, it connects to the TCP/IP port. You can force the use of named pipes on Windows by using . as the host name.

The error (2002) Can't connect to ... normally means that there is no MySQL server running on the system or that you are using an incorrect Unix socket file name or TCP/IP port number when trying to connect to the server. You should also check that the TCP/IP port you are using has not been blocked by a firewall or port blocking service.

The error (2003) Can't connect to MySQL server on 'server' (10061) indicates that the network connection has been refused. You should check that there is a MySQL server running, that it has network connections enabled, and that the network port you specified is the one configured on the server.

Start by checking whether there is a process named mysqld running on your server host. (Use ps xa | grep mysqld on Unix or the Task Manager on Windows.) If there is no such process, you should start the server. See Section 2.10.1.3, “Starting and Troubleshooting the MySQL Server”.

If a mysqld process is running, you can check it by trying the following commands. The port number or Unix socket file name might be different in your setup. host_ip represents the IP address of the machine where the server is running.

shell> mysqladmin version
shell> mysqladmin variables
shell> mysqladmin -h `hostname` version variables
shell> mysqladmin -h `hostname` --port=3306 version
shell> mysqladmin -h host_ip version
shell> mysqladmin --protocol=SOCKET --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock version

Note the use of backticks rather than forward quotation marks with the hostname command; these cause the output of hostname (that is, the current host name) to be substituted into the mysqladmin command. If you have no hostname command or are running on Windows, you can manually type the host name of your machine (without backticks) following the -h option. You can also try -h 127.0.0.1 to connect with TCP/IP to the local host.

Make sure that the server has not been configured to ignore network connections or (if you are attempting to connect remotely) that it has not been configured to listen only locally on its network interfaces. If the server was started with --skip-networking, it will not accept TCP/IP connections at all. If the server was started with --bind-address=127.0.0.1, it will listen for TCP/IP connections only locally on the loopback interface and will not accept remote connections.

Check to make sure that there is no firewall blocking access to MySQL. Your firewall may be configured on the basis of the application being executed, or the port number used by MySQL for communication (3306 by default). Under Linux or Unix, check your IP tables (or similar) configuration to ensure that the port has not been blocked. Under Windows, applications such as ZoneAlarm or the Windows XP personal firewall may need to be configured not to block the MySQL port.

Here are some reasons the Can't connect to local MySQL server error might occur:

  • mysqld is not running on the local host. Check your operating system's process list to ensure the mysqld process is present.

  • You're running a MySQL server on Windows with many TCP/IP connections to it. If you're experiencing that quite often your clients get that error, you can find a workaround here: Section C.5.2.2.1, “Connection to MySQL Server Failing on Windows.

  • Someone has removed the Unix socket file that mysqld uses (/tmp/mysql.sock by default). For example, you might have a cron job that removes old files from the /tmp directory. You can always run mysqladmin version to check whether the Unix socket file that mysqladmin is trying to use really exists. The fix in this case is to change the cron job to not remove mysql.sock or to place the socket file somewhere else. See Section C.5.4.5, “How to Protect or Change the MySQL Unix Socket File”.

  • You have started the mysqld server with the --socket=/path/to/socket option, but forgotten to tell client programs the new name of the socket file. If you change the socket path name for the server, you must also notify the MySQL clients. You can do this by providing the same --socket option when you run client programs. You also need to ensure that clients have permission to access the mysql.sock file. To find out where the socket file is, you can do:

    shell> netstat -ln | grep mysql
    

    See Section C.5.4.5, “How to Protect or Change the MySQL Unix Socket File”.

  • You are using Linux and one server thread has died (dumped core). In this case, you must kill the other mysqld threads (for example, with kill or with the mysql_zap script) before you can restart the MySQL server. See Section C.5.4.2, “What to Do If MySQL Keeps Crashing”.

  • The server or client program might not have the proper access privileges for the directory that holds the Unix socket file or the socket file itself. In this case, you must either change the access privileges for the directory or socket file so that the server and clients can access them, or restart mysqld with a --socket option that specifies a socket file name in a directory where the server can create it and where client programs can access it.

If you get the error message Can't connect to MySQL server on some_host, you can try the following things to find out what the problem is:

  • Check whether the server is running on that host by executing telnet some_host 3306 and pressing the Enter key a couple of times. (3306 is the default MySQL port number. Change the value if your server is listening to a different port.) If there is a MySQL server running and listening to the port, you should get a response that includes the server's version number. If you get an error such as telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused, then there is no server running on the given port.

  • If the server is running on the local host, try using mysqladmin -h localhost variables to connect using the Unix socket file. Verify the TCP/IP port number that the server is configured to listen to (it is the value of the port variable.)

  • If you are running under Linux and Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is enabled, make sure you have disabled SELinux protection for the mysqld process.

C.5.2.2.1. Connection to MySQL Server Failing on Windows

When you're running a MySQL server on Windows with many TCP/IP connections to it, and you're experiencing that quite often your clients get a Can't connect to MySQL server error, the reason might be that Windows does not allow for enough ephemeral (short-lived) ports to serve those connections.

The purpose of TIME_WAIT is to keep a connection accepting packets even after the connection has been closed. This is because Internet routing can cause a packet to take a slow route to its destination and it may arrive after both sides have agreed to close. If the port is in use for a new connection, that packet from the old connection could break the protocol or compromise personal information from the original connection. The TIME_WAIT delay prevents this by ensuring that the port cannot be reused until after some time has been permitted for those delayed packets to arrive.

It is safe to reduce TIME_WAIT greatly on LAN connections because there is little chance of packets arriving at very long delays, as they could through the Internet with its comparatively large distances and latencies.

Windows permits ephemeral (short-lived) TCP ports to the user. After any port is closed it will remain in a TIME_WAIT status for 120 seconds. The port will not be available again until this time expires. The default range of port numbers depends on the version of Windows, with a more limited number of ports in older versions:

  • Windows through Server 2003: Ports in range 1025–5000

  • Windows Vista, Server 2008, and newer: Ports in range 49152–65535

With a small stack of available TCP ports (5000) and a high number of TCP ports being open and closed over a short period of time along with the TIME_WAIT status you have a good chance for running out of ports. There are two ways to address this problem:

  • Reduce the number of TCP ports consumed quickly by investigating connection pooling or persistent connections where possible

  • Tune some settings in the Windows registry (see below)

IMPORTANT: The following procedure involves modifying the Windows registry. Before you modify the registry, make sure to back it up and make sure that you understand how to restore the registry if a problem occurs. For information about how to back up, restore, and edit the registry, view the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/256986/EN-US/.

  1. Start Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe).

  2. Locate the following key in the registry:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
  3. On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:

    Value Name: MaxUserPort
    Data Type: REG_DWORD
    Value: 65534

    This sets the number of ephemeral ports available to any user. The valid range is between 5000 and 65534 (decimal). The default value is 0x1388 (5000 decimal).

  4. On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:

    Value Name: TcpTimedWaitDelay
    Data Type: REG_DWORD
    Value: 30

    This sets the number of seconds to hold a TCP port connection in TIME_WAIT state before closing. The valid range is between 0 (zero) and 300 (decimal). The default value is 0x78 (120 decimal).

  5. Quit Registry Editor.

  6. Reboot the machine.

Note: Undoing the above should be as simple as deleting the registry entries you've created.

C.5.2.3. Lost connection to MySQL server

There are three likely causes for this error message.

Usually it indicates network connectivity trouble and you should check the condition of your network if this error occurs frequently. If the error message includes “during query,” this is probably the case you are experiencing.

Sometimes the “during query” form happens when millions of rows are being sent as part of one or more queries. If you know that this is happening, you should try increasing net_read_timeout from its default of 30 seconds to 60 seconds or longer, sufficient for the data transfer to complete.

More rarely, it can happen when the client is attempting the initial connection to the server. In this case, if your connect_timeout value is set to only a few seconds, you may be able to resolve the problem by increasing it to ten seconds, perhaps more if you have a very long distance or slow connection. You can determine whether you are experiencing this more uncommon cause by using SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Aborted_connects'. It will increase by one for each initial connection attempt that the server aborts. You may see “reading authorization packet” as part of the error message; if so, that also suggests that this is the solution that you need.

If the cause is none of those just described, you may be experiencing a problem with BLOB values that are larger than max_allowed_packet, which can cause this error with some clients. Sometime you may see “packet too large” as part of the error message, and that confirms that you need to increase max_allowed_packet.

C.5.2.4. Client does not support authentication protocol

MySQL 5.5 uses an authentication protocol based on a password hashing algorithm that is incompatible with that used by older (pre-4.1) clients. If you upgrade the server from 4.0, attempts to connect to it with an older client may fail with the following message:

shell> mysql
Client does not support authentication protocol requested
by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

To solve this problem, you should use one of the following approaches:

  • Upgrade all client programs to use a 4.1.1 or newer client library.

  • When connecting to the server with a pre-4.1 client program, use an account that still has a pre-4.1-style password.

  • Reset the password to pre-4.1 style for each user that needs to use a pre-4.1 client program. This can be done using the SET PASSWORD statement and the OLD_PASSWORD() function:

    mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR
        -> 'some_user'@'some_host' = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd');
    

    Alternatively, use UPDATE and FLUSH PRIVILEGES:

    mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd')
        -> WHERE Host = 'some_host' AND User = 'some_user';
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    

    Substitute the password you want to use for “newpwd” in the preceding examples. MySQL cannot tell you what the original password was, so you'll need to pick a new one.

  • Tell the server to use the older password hashing algorithm:

    1. Start mysqld with the --old-passwords option.

    2. Assign an old-format password to each account that has had its password updated to the longer 4.1 format. You can identify these accounts with the following query:

      mysql> SELECT Host, User, Password FROM mysql.user
          -> WHERE LENGTH(Password) > 16;
      

      For each account record displayed by the query, use the Host and User values and assign a password using the OLD_PASSWORD() function and either SET PASSWORD or UPDATE, as described earlier.

Замечание

In older versions of PHP, the mysql extension does not support the authentication protocol in MySQL 4.1.1 and higher. This is true regardless of the PHP version being used. If you wish to use the mysql extension with MySQL 4.1 or newer, you may need to follow one of the options discussed above for configuring MySQL to work with old clients. The mysqli extension (stands for "MySQL, Improved"; added in PHP 5) is compatible with the improved password hashing employed in MySQL 4.1 and higher, and no special configuration of MySQL need be done to use this MySQL client library. For more information about the mysqli extension, see http://php.net/mysqli.

It may also be possible to compile the older mysql extension against the new MySQL client library. This is beyond the scope of this Manual; consult the PHP documentation for more information. You also be able to obtain assistance with these issues in our MySQL with PHP forum.

For additional background on password hashing and authentication, see Section 5.3.2.3, “Password Hashing in MySQL”.

C.5.2.5. Password Fails When Entered Interactively

MySQL client programs prompt for a password when invoked with a --password or -p option that has no following password value:

shell> mysql -u user_name -p
Enter password:

On some systems, you may find that your password works when specified in an option file or on the command line, but not when you enter it interactively at the Enter password: prompt. This occurs when the library provided by the system to read passwords limits password values to a small number of characters (typically eight). That is a problem with the system library, not with MySQL. To work around it, change your MySQL password to a value that is eight or fewer characters long, or put your password in an option file.

C.5.2.6. Host 'host_name' is blocked

If you get the following error, it means that mysqld has received many connect requests from the host 'host_name' that have been interrupted in the middle:

Host 'host_name' is blocked because of many connection errors.
Unblock with 'mysqladmin flush-hosts'

The number of interrupted connect requests permitted is determined by the value of the max_connect_errors system variable. After max_connect_errors failed requests, mysqld assumes that something is wrong (for example, that someone is trying to break in), and blocks the host from further connections until you execute a mysqladmin flush-hosts command or issue a FLUSH HOSTS statement. See Section 5.1.3, “Server System Variables”.

By default, mysqld blocks a host after 10 connection errors. You can adjust the value by starting the server like this:

shell> mysqld_safe --max_connect_errors=10000 &

If you get this error message for a given host, you should first verify that there isn't anything wrong with TCP/IP connections from that host. If you are having network problems, it does you no good to increase the value of the max_connect_errors variable.

C.5.2.7. Too many connections

If you get a Too many connections error when you try to connect to the mysqld server, this means that all available connections are in use by other clients.

The number of connections permitted is controlled by the max_connections system variable. The default value is 151 to improve performance when MySQL is used with the Apache Web server. (Previously, the default was 100.) If you need to support more connections, you should set a larger value for this variable.

mysqld actually permits max_connections+1 clients to connect. The extra connection is reserved for use by accounts that have the SUPER privilege. By granting the SUPER privilege to administrators and not to normal users (who should not need it), an administrator can connect to the server and use SHOW PROCESSLIST to diagnose problems even if the maximum number of unprivileged clients are connected. See Section 12.7.5.30, “SHOW PROCESSLIST Синтаксис”.

The maximum number of connections MySQL can support depends on the quality of the thread library on a given platform, the amount of RAM available, how much RAM is used for each connection, the workload from each connection, and the desired response time. Linux or Solaris should be able to support at 500 to 1000 simultaneous connections routinely and as many as 10,000 connections if you have many gigabytes of RAM available and the workload from each is low or the response time target undemanding. Windows is limited to (open tables × 2 + open connections) < 2048 due to the Posix compatibility layer used on that platform.

Increasing open-files-limit may be necessary. Also see Section 2.5, “Installing MySQL on Linux”, for how to raise the operating system limit on how many handles can be used by MySQL.

C.5.2.8. Out of memory

If you issue a query using the mysql client program and receive an error like the following one, it means that mysql does not have enough memory to store the entire query result:

mysql: Out of memory at line 42, 'malloc.c'
mysql: needed 8136 byte (8k), memory in use: 12481367 bytes (12189k)
ERROR 2008: MySQL client ran out of memory

To remedy the problem, first check whether your query is correct. Is it reasonable that it should return so many rows? If not, correct the query and try again. Otherwise, you can invoke mysql with the --quick option. This causes it to use the mysql_use_result() C API function to retrieve the result set, which places less of a load on the client (but more on the server).

C.5.2.9. MySQL server has gone away

This section also covers the related Lost connection to server during query error.

The most common reason for the MySQL server has gone away error is that the server timed out and closed the connection. In this case, you normally get one of the following error codes (which one you get is operating system-dependent).

Error CodeОписание
CR_SERVER_GONE_ERRORThe client couldn't send a question to the server.
CR_SERVER_LOSTThe client didn't get an error when writing to the server, but it didn't get a full answer (or any answer) to the question.

By default, the server closes the connection after eight hours if nothing has happened. You can change the time limit by setting the wait_timeout variable when you start mysqld. See Section 5.1.3, “Server System Variables”.

If you have a script, you just have to issue the query again for the client to do an automatic reconnection. This assumes that you have automatic reconnection in the client enabled (which is the default for the mysql command-line client).

Some other common reasons for the MySQL server has gone away error are:

  • You (or the db administrator) has killed the running thread with a KILL statement or a mysqladmin kill command.

  • You tried to run a query after closing the connection to the server. This indicates a logic error in the application that should be corrected.

  • A client application running on a different host does not have the necessary privileges to connect to the MySQL server from that host.

  • You got a timeout from the TCP/IP connection on the client side. This may happen if you have been using the commands: mysql_options(..., MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT,...) or mysql_options(..., MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT,...). In this case increasing the timeout may help solve the problem.

  • You have encountered a timeout on the server side and the automatic reconnection in the client is disabled (the reconnect flag in the MYSQL structure is equal to 0).

  • You are using a Windows client and the server had dropped the connection (probably because wait_timeout expired) before the command was issued.

    The problem on Windows is that in some cases MySQL doesn't get an error from the OS when writing to the TCP/IP connection to the server, but instead gets the error when trying to read the answer from the connection.

    The solution to this is to either do a mysql_ping() on the connection if there has been a long time since the last query (this is what Connector/ODBC does) or set wait_timeout on the mysqld server so high that it in practice never times out.

  • You can also get these errors if you send a query to the server that is incorrect or too large. If mysqld receives a packet that is too large or out of order, it assumes that something has gone wrong with the client and closes the connection. If you need big queries (for example, if you are working with big BLOB columns), you can increase the query limit by setting the server's max_allowed_packet variable, which has a default value of 1MB. You may also need to increase the maximum packet size on the client end. More information on setting the packet size is given in Section C.5.2.10, “Packet too large.

    An INSERT or REPLACE statement that inserts a great many rows can also cause these sorts of errors. Either one of these statements sends a single request to the server irrespective of the number of rows to be inserted; thus, you can often avoid the error by reducing the number of rows sent per INSERT or REPLACE.

  • You also get a lost connection if you are sending a packet 16MB or larger if your client is older than 4.0.8 and your server is 4.0.8 and above, or the other way around.

  • It is also possible to see this error if host name lookups fail (for example, if the DNS server on which your server or network relies goes down). This is because MySQL is dependent on the host system for name resolution, but has no way of knowing whether it is working—from MySQL's point of view the problem is indistinguishable from any other network timeout.

    You may also see the MySQL server has gone away error if MySQL is started with the --skip-networking option.

    Another networking issue that can cause this error occurs if the MySQL port (default 3306) is blocked by your firewall, thus preventing any connections at all to the MySQL server.

  • You can also encounter this error with applications that fork child processes, all of which try to use the same connection to the MySQL server. This can be avoided by using a separate connection for each child process.

  • You have encountered a bug where the server died while executing the query.

You can check whether the MySQL server died and restarted by executing mysqladmin version and examining the server's uptime. If the client connection was broken because mysqld crashed and restarted, you should concentrate on finding the reason for the crash. Start by checking whether issuing the query again kills the server again. See Section C.5.4.2, “What to Do If MySQL Keeps Crashing”.

You can get more information about the lost connections by starting mysqld with the --log-warnings=2 option. This logs some of the disconnected errors in the hostname.err file. See Section 5.2.2, “The Error Log”.

If you want to create a bug report regarding this problem, be sure that you include the following information:

See also Section C.5.2.11, “Communication Ошибки and Aborted Connections”, and Section 1.7, “How to Report Bugs or Problems”.

C.5.2.10. Packet too large

A communication packet is a single SQL statement sent to the MySQL server, a single row that is sent to the client, or a binary log event sent from a master replication server to a slave.

The largest possible packet that can be transmitted to or from a MySQL 5.5 server or client is 1GB.

When a MySQL client or the mysqld server receives a packet bigger than max_allowed_packet bytes, it issues a Packet too large error and closes the connection. With some clients, you may also get a Lost connection to MySQL server during query error if the communication packet is too large.

Both the client and the server have their own max_allowed_packet variable, so if you want to handle big packets, you must increase this variable both in the client and in the server.

If you are using the mysql client program, its default max_allowed_packet variable is 16MB. To set a larger value, start mysql like this:

shell> mysql --max_allowed_packet=32M

That sets the packet size to 32MB.

The server's default max_allowed_packet value is 1MB. You can increase this if the server needs to handle big queries (for example, if you are working with big BLOB columns). For example, to set the variable to 16MB, start the server like this:

shell> mysqld --max_allowed_packet=16M

You can also use an option file to set max_allowed_packet. For example, to set the size for the server to 16MB, add the following lines in an option file:

[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=16M

It is safe to increase the value of this variable because the extra memory is allocated only when needed. For example, mysqld allocates more memory only when you issue a long query or when mysqld must return a large result row. The small default value of the variable is a precaution to catch incorrect packets between the client and server and also to ensure that you do not run out of memory by using large packets accidentally.

You can also get strange problems with large packets if you are using large BLOB values but have not given mysqld access to enough memory to handle the query. If you suspect this is the case, try adding ulimit -d 256000 to the beginning of the mysqld_safe script and restarting mysqld.

C.5.2.11. Communication Ошибки and Aborted Connections

The server error log can be a useful source of information about connection problems. See Section 5.2.2, “The Error Log”. If you start the server with the --log-warnings option, you might find messages like this in your error log:

010301 14:38:23  Aborted connection 854 to db: 'users' user: 'josh'

If a client successfully connects but later disconnects improperly or is terminated, the server increments the Aborted_clients status variable, and logs an Aborted connection message to the error log. The cause can be any of the following:

If a client is unable even to connect, the server increments the Aborted_connects status variable. Unsuccessful connect attempts can occur for the following reasons:

If these kinds of things happen, it might indicate that someone is trying to break into your server! Messages for these types of problems are logged to the general query log if it is enabled.

Other reasons for problems with aborted clients or aborted connections:

  • Use of Ethernet protocol with Linux, both half and full duplex. Many Linux Ethernet drivers have this bug. You should test for this bug by transferring a huge file using FTP between the client and server machines. If a transfer goes in burst-pause-burst-pause mode, you are experiencing a Linux duplex syndrome. The only solution is switching the duplex mode for both your network card and hub/switch to either full duplex or to half duplex and testing the results to determine the best setting.

  • Some problem with the thread library that causes interrupts on reads.

  • Badly configured TCP/IP.

  • Faulty Ethernets, hubs, switches, cables, and so forth. This can be diagnosed properly only by replacing hardware.

  • The max_allowed_packet variable value is too small or queries require more memory than you have allocated for mysqld. See Section C.5.2.10, “Packet too large.

See also Section C.5.2.9, “MySQL server has gone away.

C.5.2.12. The table is full

If a table-full error occurs, it may be that the disk is full or that the table has reached its maximum size. The effective maximum table size for MySQL databases is usually determined by operating system constraints on file sizes, not by MySQL internal limits. See Section E.10.3, “Limits on Table Size”.

This error can occur sometimes for MySQL Cluster tables even when there appears to be more than sufficient data memory available. See the documentation for the DataMemory MySQL Cluster data node configuration parameter, as well as Section 16.1.2, “MySQL Cluster Nodes, Node Groups, Replicas, and Partitions”, for more information.

C.5.2.13. Can't create/write to file

If you get an error of the following type for some queries, it means that MySQL cannot create a temporary file for the result set in the temporary directory:

Can't create/write to file '\\sqla3fe_0.ism'.

The preceding error is a typical message for Windows; the Unix message is similar.

One fix is to start mysqld with the --tmpdir option or to add the option to the [mysqld] section of your option file. For example, to specify a directory of C:\temp, use these lines:

[mysqld]
tmpdir=C:/temp

The C:\temp directory must exist and have sufficient space for the MySQL server to write to. See Section 4.2.3.3, “Using Option Files”.

Another cause of this error can be permissions issues. Make sure that the MySQL server can write to the tmpdir directory.

Check also the error code that you get with perror. One reason the server cannot write to a table is that the file system is full:

shell> perror 28
OS error code  28:  No space left on device

If you get an error of the following type during startup, it indicates that the file system or directory used for storing data files is write protected. Providing the write error is to a test file, This error is not serious and can be safely ignored.

Can't create test file /usr/local/mysql/data/master.lower-test

C.5.2.14. Commands out of sync

If you get Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now in your client code, you are calling client functions in the wrong order.

This can happen, for example, if you are using mysql_use_result() and try to execute a new query before you have called mysql_free_result(). It can also happen if you try to execute two queries that return data without calling mysql_use_result() or mysql_store_result() in between.

C.5.2.15. Ignoring user

If you get the following error, it means that when mysqld was started or when it reloaded the grant tables, it found an account in the user table that had an invalid password.

Found wrong password for user 'some_user'@'some_host'; ignoring user

As a result, the account is simply ignored by the permission system.

The following list indicates possible causes of and fixes for this problem:

  • You may be running a new version of mysqld with an old user table. You can check this by executing mysqlshow mysql user to see whether the Password column is shorter than 16 characters. If so, you can correct this condition by running the scripts/add_long_password script.

  • The account has an old password (eight characters long). Update the account in the user table to have a new password.

  • You have specified a password in the user table without using the PASSWORD() function. Use mysql to update the account in the user table with a new password, making sure to use the PASSWORD() function:

    mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpwd')
        -> WHERE User='some_user' AND Host='some_host';
    

C.5.2.16. Table 'tbl_name' doesn't exist

If you get either of the following errors, it usually means that no table exists in the default database with the given name:

Table 'tbl_name' doesn't exist
Can't find file: 'tbl_name' (errno: 2)

In some cases, it may be that the table does exist but that you are referring to it incorrectly:

  • Because MySQL uses directories and files to store databases and tables, database and table names are case sensitive if they are located on a file system that has case-sensitive file names.

  • Even for file systems that are not case sensitive, such as on Windows, all references to a given table within a query must use the same lettercase.

You can check which tables are in the default database with SHOW TABLES. See Section 12.7.5, “SHOW Синтаксис”.

C.5.2.17. Can't initialize character set

You might see an error like this if you have character set problems:

MySQL Connection Failed: Can't initialize character set charset_name

This error can have any of the following causes:

C.5.2.18. 'File' Not Found and Similar Ошибки

If you get ERROR '...' not found (errno: 23), Can't open file: ... (errno: 24), or any other error with errno 23 or errno 24 from MySQL, it means that you haven't allocated enough file descriptors for the MySQL server. You can use the perror utility to get a description of what the error number means:

shell> perror 23
OS error code  23:  File table overflow
shell> perror 24
OS error code  24:  Too many open files
shell> perror 11
OS error code  11:  Resource temporarily unavailable

The problem here is that mysqld is trying to keep open too many files simultaneously. You can either tell mysqld not to open so many files at once or increase the number of file descriptors available to mysqld.

To tell mysqld to keep open fewer files at a time, you can make the table cache smaller by reducing the value of the table_open_cache system variable (the default value is 64). This may not entirely prevent running out of file descriptors because in some circumstances the server may attempt to extend the cache size temporarily, as described in Section 7.4.3.1, “How MySQL Opens and Closes Tables”. Reducing the value of max_connections also reduces the number of open files (the default value is 100).

To change the number of file descriptors available to mysqld, you can use the --open-files-limit option to mysqld_safe or set the open_files_limit system variable. See Section 5.1.3, “Server System Variables”. The easiest way to set these values is to add an option to your option file. See Section 4.2.3.3, “Using Option Files”. If you have an old version of mysqld that doesn't support setting the open files limit, you can edit the mysqld_safe script. There is a commented-out line ulimit -n 256 in the script. You can remove the “#” character to uncomment this line, and change the number 256 to set the number of file descriptors to be made available to mysqld.

--open-files-limit and ulimit can increase the number of file descriptors, but only up to the limit imposed by the operating system. There is also a “hard” limit that can be overridden only if you start mysqld_safe or mysqld as root (just remember that you also need to start the server with the --user option in this case so that it does not continue to run as root after it starts up). If you need to increase the operating system limit on the number of file descriptors available to each process, consult the documentation for your system.

Замечание

If you run the tcsh shell, ulimit does not work! tcsh also reports incorrect values when you ask for the current limits. In this case, you should start mysqld_safe using sh.

C.5.2.19. Table-Corruption Issues

If you have started mysqld with --myisam-recover-options, MySQL automatically checks and tries to repair MyISAM tables if they are marked as 'not closed properly' or 'crashed'. If this happens, MySQL writes an entry in the hostname.err file 'Warning: Checking table ...' which is followed by Warning: Repairing table if the table needs to be repaired. If you get a lot of these errors, without mysqld having died unexpectedly just before, then something is wrong and needs to be investigated further.

As of MySQL 5.5.3, when the server detects MyISAM table corruption, it writes additional information to the error log, such as the name and line number of the source file, and the list of threads accessing the table. Пример: Got an error from thread_id=1, mi_dynrec.c:368. This is useful information to include in bug reports.

See also Section 5.1.2, “Server Command Options”, and Section 22.5.1.7, “Making a Test Case If You Experience Table Corruption”.

C.5.3. Installation-Related Issues

C.5.3.1. Problems with File Permissions

If you have problems with file permissions, the UMASK environment variable might be set incorrectly when mysqld starts. For example, MySQL might issue the following error message when you create a table:

ERROR: Can't find file: 'path/with/filename.frm' (Errcode: 13)

The default UMASK value is 0660. You can change this behavior by starting mysqld_safe as follows:

shell> UMASK=384  # = 600 in octal
shell> export UMASK
shell> mysqld_safe &

By default, MySQL creates database directories with an access permission value of 0700. You can modify this behavior by setting the UMASK_DIR variable. If you set its value, new directories are created with the combined UMASK and UMASK_DIR values. For example, if you want to give group access to all new directories, you can do this:

shell> UMASK_DIR=504  # = 770 in octal
shell> export UMASK_DIR
shell> mysqld_safe &

MySQL assumes that the value for UMASK or UMASK_DIR is in octal if it starts with a zero.

See Section 2.12, “Environment Variables”.

C.5.4. Administration-Related Issues

C.5.4.1. How to Reset the Root Password

If you have never set a root password for MySQL, the server does not require a password at all for connecting as root. However, this is insecure. For instructions on assigning passwords, see Section 2.10.2, “Securing the Initial MySQL Accounts”.

If you know the root password, but want to change it, see Section 12.7.1.6, “SET PASSWORD Синтаксис”.

If you set a root password previously, but have forgotten it, you can set a new password. The following sections provide instructions for Windows and Unix systems, as well as generic instructions that apply to any system.

C.5.4.1.1. Resetting the Root Password: Windows Systems

On Windows, use the following procedure to reset the password for all MySQL root accounts:

  1. Log on to your system as Administrator.

  2. Stop the MySQL server if it is running. For a server that is running as a Windows service, go to the Services manager: From the Start menu, select Control Panel, then Administrative Tools, then Services. Find the MySQL service in the list and stop it.

    If your server is not running as a service, you may need to use the Task Manager to force it to stop.

  3. Create a text file containing the following statements. Replace the password with the password that you want to use.

    UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

    Write the UPDATE and FLUSH statements each on a single line. The UPDATE statement resets the password for all root accounts, and the FLUSH statement tells the server to reload the grant tables into memory so that it notices the password change.

  4. Save the file. For this example, the file will be named C:\mysql-init.txt.

  5. Open a console window to get to the command prompt: From the Start menu, select Run, then enter cmd as the command to be run.

  6. Start the MySQL server with the special --init-file option (notice that the backslash in the option value is doubled):

    C:\> C:\mysql\bin\mysqld --init-file=C:\\mysql-init.txt
    

    If you installed MySQL to a location other than C:\mysql, adjust the command accordingly.

    The server executes the contents of the file named by the --init-file option at startup, changing each root account password.

    You can also add the --console option to the command if you want server output to appear in the console window rather than in a log file.

    If you installed MySQL using the MySQL Installation Wizard, you may need to specify a --defaults-file option:

    C:\> "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin\mysqld.exe"
             --defaults-file="C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.5\\my.ini"
             --init-file=C:\\mysql-init.txt
    

    The appropriate --defaults-file setting can be found using the Services Manager: From the Start menu, select Control Panel, then Administrative Tools, then Services. Find the MySQL service in the list, right-click it, and choose the Properties option. The Path to executable field contains the --defaults-file setting.

  7. After the server has started successfully, delete C:\mysql-init.txt.

You should now be able to connect to the MySQL server as root using the new password. Stop the MySQL server, then restart it in normal mode again. If you run the server as a service, start it from the Windows Services window. If you start the server manually, use whatever command you normally use.

C.5.4.1.2. Resetting the Root Password: Unix Systems

On Unix, use the following procedure to reset the password for all MySQL root accounts. The instructions assume that you will start the server so that it runs using the Unix login account that you normally use for running the server. For example, if you run the server using the mysql login account, you should log in as mysql before using the instructions. Alternatively, you can log in as root, but in this case you must start mysqld with the --user=mysql option. If you start the server as root without using --user=mysql, the server may create root-owned files in the data directory, such as log files, and these may cause permission-related problems for future server startups. If that happens, you will need to either change the ownership of the files to mysql or remove them.

  1. Log on to your system as the Unix user that the mysqld server runs as (for example, mysql).

  2. Locate the .pid file that contains the server's process ID. The exact location and name of this file depend on your distribution, host name, and configuration. Common locations are /var/lib/mysql/, /var/run/mysqld/, and /usr/local/mysql/data/. Generally, the file name has an extension of .pid and begins with either mysqld or your system's host name.

    You can stop the MySQL server by sending a normal kill (not kill -9) to the mysqld process, using the path name of the .pid file in the following command:

    shell> kill `cat /mysql-data-directory/host_name.pid`
    

    Use backticks (not forward quotation marks) with the cat command. These cause the output of cat to be substituted into the kill command.

  3. Create a text file containing the following statements. Replace the password with the password that you want to use.

    UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

    Write the UPDATE and FLUSH statements each on a single line. The UPDATE statement resets the password for all root accounts, and the FLUSH statement tells the server to reload the grant tables into memory so that it notices the password change.

  4. Save the file. For this example, the file will be named /home/me/mysql-init. The file contains the password, so it should not be saved where it can be read by other users. If you are not logged in as mysql (the user the server runs as), make sure that the file has permissions that permit mysql to read it.

  5. Start the MySQL server with the special --init-file option:

    shell> mysqld_safe --init-file=/home/me/mysql-init &
    

    The server executes the contents of the file named by the --init-file option at startup, changing each root account password.

  6. After the server has started successfully, delete /home/me/mysql-init.

You should now be able to connect to the MySQL server as root using the new password. Stop the server and restart it normally.

C.5.4.1.3. Resetting the Root Password: Generic Instructions

The preceding sections provide password-resetting instructions for Windows and Unix systems. Alternatively, on any platform, you can set the new password using the mysql client (but this approach is less secure):

  1. Stop mysqld and restart it with the --skip-grant-tables option. This enables anyone to connect without a password and with all privileges. Because this is insecure, you might want to use --skip-grant-tables in conjunction with --skip-networking to prevent remote clients from connecting.

  2. Connect to the mysqld server with this command:

    shell> mysql
    
  3. Issue the following statements in the mysql client. Replace the password with the password that you want to use.

    mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass')
        ->                   WHERE User='root';
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    

    The FLUSH statement tells the server to reload the grant tables into memory so that it notices the password change.

You should now be able to connect to the MySQL server as root using the new password. Stop the server, then restart it normally (without the --skip-grant-tables and --skip-networking options).

C.5.4.2. What to Do If MySQL Keeps Crashing

Each MySQL version is tested on many platforms before it is released. This doesn't mean that there are no bugs in MySQL, but if there are bugs, they should be very few and can be hard to find. If you have a problem, it always helps if you try to find out exactly what crashes your system, because you have a much better chance of getting the problem fixed quickly.

First, you should try to find out whether the problem is that the mysqld server dies or whether your problem has to do with your client. You can check how long your mysqld server has been up by executing mysqladmin version. If mysqld has died and restarted, you may find the reason by looking in the server's error log. See Section 5.2.2, “The Error Log”.

On some systems, you can find in the error log a stack trace of where mysqld died that you can resolve with the resolve_stack_dump program. See MySQL Internals: Porting. Note that the variable values written in the error log may not always be 100% correct.

Many server crashes are caused by corrupted data files or index files. MySQL updates the files on disk with the write() system call after every SQL statement and before the client is notified about the result. (This is not true if you are running with --delay-key-write, in which case data files are written but not index files.) This means that data file contents are safe even if mysqld crashes, because the operating system ensures that the unflushed data is written to disk. You can force MySQL to flush everything to disk after every SQL statement by starting mysqld with the --flush option.

The preceding means that normally you should not get corrupted tables unless one of the following happens:

  • The MySQL server or the server host was killed in the middle of an update.

  • You have found a bug in mysqld that caused it to die in the middle of an update.

  • Some external program is manipulating data files or index files at the same time as mysqld without locking the table properly.

  • You are running many mysqld servers using the same data directory on a system that doesn't support good file system locks (normally handled by the lockd lock manager), or you are running multiple servers with external locking disabled.

  • You have a crashed data file or index file that contains very corrupt data that confused mysqld.

  • You have found a bug in the data storage code. This isn't likely, but it is at least possible. In this case, you can try to change the storage engine to another engine by using ALTER TABLE on a repaired copy of the table.

Because it is very difficult to know why something is crashing, first try to check whether things that work for others crash for you. Please try the following things:

  • Stop the mysqld server with mysqladmin shutdown, run myisamchk --silent --force */*.MYI from the data directory to check all MyISAM tables, and restart mysqld. This ensures that you are running from a clean state. See Глава 5, MySQL Server Administration.

  • Start mysqld with the general query log enabled (see Section 5.2.3, “The General Query Log”). Then try to determine from the information written to the log whether some specific query kills the server. About 95% of all bugs are related to a particular query. Normally, this is one of the last queries in the log file just before the server restarts. See Section 5.2.3, “The General Query Log”. If you can repeatedly kill MySQL with a specific query, even when you have checked all tables just before issuing it, then you have been able to locate the bug and should submit a bug report for it. See Section 1.7, “How to Report Bugs or Problems”.

  • Try to make a test case that we can use to repeat the problem. See MySQL Internals: Porting.

  • Try running the tests in the mysql-test directory and the MySQL benchmarks. See Section 22.1.2, “The MySQL Test Suite”. They should test MySQL rather well. You can also add code to the benchmarks that simulates your application. The benchmarks can be found in the sql-bench directory in a source distribution or, for a binary distribution, in the sql-bench directory under your MySQL installation directory.

  • Try the fork_big.pl script. (It is located in the tests directory of source distributions.)

  • If you configure MySQL for debugging, it is much easier to gather information about possible errors if something goes wrong. Reconfigure MySQL with the -DWITH_DEBUG=1 option to CMake and then recompile. See MySQL Internals: Porting.

  • Make sure that you have applied the latest patches for your operating system.

  • Use the --skip-external-locking option to mysqld. On some systems, the lockd lock manager does not work properly; the --skip-external-locking option tells mysqld not to use external locking. (This means that you cannot run two mysqld servers on the same data directory and that you must be careful if you use myisamchk. Nevertheless, it may be instructive to try the option as a test.)

  • Have you tried mysqladmin -u root processlist when mysqld appears to be running but not responding? Sometimes mysqld is not comatose even though you might think so. The problem may be that all connections are in use, or there may be some internal lock problem. mysqladmin -u root processlist usually is able to make a connection even in these cases, and can provide useful information about the current number of connections and their status.

  • Run the command mysqladmin -i 5 status or mysqladmin -i 5 -r status in a separate window to produce statistics while you run your other queries.

  • Try the following:

    1. Start mysqld from gdb (or another debugger). See MySQL Internals: Porting.

    2. Run your test scripts.

    3. Print the backtrace and the local variables at the three lowest levels. In gdb, you can do this with the following commands when mysqld has crashed inside gdb:

      backtrace
      info local
      up
      info local
      up
      info local

      With gdb, you can also examine which threads exist with info threads and switch to a specific thread with thread N, where N is the thread ID.

  • Try to simulate your application with a Perl script to force MySQL to crash or misbehave.

  • Send a normal bug report. See Section 1.7, “How to Report Bugs or Problems”. Be even more detailed than usual. Because MySQL works for many people, it may be that the crash results from something that exists only on your computer (for example, an error that is related to your particular system libraries).

  • If you have a problem with tables containing dynamic-length rows and you are using only VARCHAR columns (not BLOB or TEXT columns), you can try to change all VARCHAR to CHAR with ALTER TABLE. This forces MySQL to use fixed-size rows. Fixed-size rows take a little extra space, but are much more tolerant to corruption.

    The current dynamic row code has been in use for several years with very few problems, but dynamic-length rows are by nature more prone to errors, so it may be a good idea to try this strategy to see whether it helps.

  • Do not rule out your server hardware when diagnosing problems. Defective hardware can be the cause of data corruption. Particular attention should be paid to your memory and disk subsystems when troubleshooting hardware.

C.5.4.3. How MySQL Handles a Full Disk

This section describes how MySQL responds to disk-full errors (such as “no space left on device”), and to quota-exceeded errors (such as “write failed” or “user block limit reached”).

This section is relevant for writes to MyISAM tables. It also applies for writes to binary log files and binary log index file, except that references to “row” and “record” should be understood to mean “event.

When a disk-full condition occurs, MySQL does the following:

  • It checks once every minute to see whether there is enough space to write the current row. If there is enough space, it continues as if nothing had happened.

  • Every 10 minutes it writes an entry to the log file, warning about the disk-full condition.

To alleviate the problem, you can take the following actions:

  • To continue, you only have to free enough disk space to insert all records.

  • To abort the thread, you must use mysqladmin kill. The thread is aborted the next time it checks the disk (in one minute).

  • Other threads might be waiting for the table that caused the disk-full condition. If you have several “locked” threads, killing the one thread that is waiting on the disk-full condition enables the other threads to continue.

Exceptions to the preceding behavior are when you use REPAIR TABLE or OPTIMIZE TABLE or when the indexes are created in a batch after LOAD DATA INFILE or after an ALTER TABLE statement. All of these statements may create large temporary files that, if left to themselves, would cause big problems for the rest of the system. If the disk becomes full while MySQL is doing any of these operations, it removes the big temporary files and mark the table as crashed. The exception is that for ALTER TABLE, the old table is left unchanged.

C.5.4.4. Where MySQL Stores Temporary Files

On Unix, MySQL uses the value of the TMPDIR environment variable as the path name of the directory in which to store temporary files. If TMPDIR is not set, MySQL uses the system default, which is usually /tmp, /var/tmp, or /usr/tmp.

On Windows, MySQL checks in order the values of the TMPDIR, TEMP, and TMP environment variables. For the first one found to be set, MySQL uses it and does not check those remaining. If none of TMPDIR, TEMP, or TMP are set, MySQL uses the Windows system default, which is usually C:\windows\temp\.

If the file system containing your temporary file directory is too small, you can use the --tmpdir option to mysqld to specify a directory in a file system where you have enough space.

In MySQL 5.5, the --tmpdir option can be set to a list of several paths that are used in round-robin fashion. Paths should be separated by colon characters (“:”) on Unix and semicolon characters (“;”) on Windows.

Замечание

To spread the load effectively, these paths should be located on different physical disks, not different partitions of the same disk.

If the MySQL server is acting as a replication slave, you should not set --tmpdir to point to a directory on a memory-based file system or to a directory that is cleared when the server host restarts. A replication slave needs some of its temporary files to survive a machine restart so that it can replicate temporary tables or LOAD DATA INFILE operations. If files in the temporary file directory are lost when the server restarts, replication fails.

MySQL creates all temporary files as hidden files. This ensures that the temporary files are removed if mysqld is terminated. The disadvantage of using hidden files is that you do not see a big temporary file that fills up the file system in which the temporary file directory is located.

When sorting (ORDER BY or GROUP BY), MySQL normally uses one or two temporary files. The maximum disk space required is determined by the following expression:

(length of what is sorted + sizeof(row pointer))
* number of matched rows
* 2

The row pointer size is usually four bytes, but may grow in the future for really big tables.

For some SELECT queries, MySQL also creates temporary SQL tables. These are not hidden and have names of the form SQL_*.

ALTER TABLE creates a temporary table in the same directory as the original table.

C.5.4.5. How to Protect or Change the MySQL Unix Socket File

The default location for the Unix socket file that the server uses for communication with local clients is /tmp/mysql.sock. (For some distribution formats, the directory might be different, such as /var/lib/mysql for RPMs.)

On some versions of Unix, anyone can delete files in the /tmp directory or other similar directories used for temporary files. If the socket file is located in such a directory on your system, this might cause problems.

On most versions of Unix, you can protect your /tmp directory so that files can be deleted only by their owners or the superuser (root). To do this, set the sticky bit on the /tmp directory by logging in as root and using the following command:

shell> chmod +t /tmp

You can check whether the sticky bit is set by executing ls -ld /tmp. If the last permission character is t, the bit is set.

Another approach is to change the place where the server creates the Unix socket file. If you do this, you should also let client programs know the new location of the file. You can specify the file location in several ways:

You can test whether the new socket location works by attempting to connect to the server with this command:

shell> mysqladmin --socket=/path/to/socket version

C.5.4.6. Time Zone Problems

If you have a problem with SELECT NOW() returning values in UTC and not your local time, you have to tell the server your current time zone. The same applies if UNIX_TIMESTAMP() returns the wrong value. This should be done for the environment in which the server runs; for example, in mysqld_safe or mysql.server. See Section 2.12, “Environment Variables”.

You can set the time zone for the server with the --timezone=timezone_name option to mysqld_safe. You can also set it by setting the TZ environment variable before you start mysqld.

The permissible values for --timezone or TZ are system dependent. Consult your operating system documentation to see what values are acceptable.

C.5.5. Query-Related Issues

C.5.5.1. Case Sensitivity in String Searches

For nonbinary strings (CHAR, VARCHAR, TEXT), string searches use the collation of the comparison operands. For binary strings (BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB), comparisons use the numeric values of the bytes in the operands; this means that for alphabetic characters, comparisons will be case sensitive.

A comparison between a nonbinary string and binary string is treated as a comparison of binary strings.

Simple comparison operations (>=, >, =, <, <=, sorting, and grouping) are based on each character's “sort value.” Characters with the same sort value are treated as the same character. For example, if “e” and “é” have the same sort value in a given collation, they compare as equal.

The default character set and collation are latin1 and latin1_swedish_ci, so nonbinary string comparisons are case insensitive by default. This means that if you search with col_name LIKE 'a%', you get all column values that start with A or a. To make this search case sensitive, make sure that one of the operands has a case sensitive or binary collation. For example, if you are comparing a column and a string that both have the latin1 character set, you can use the COLLATE operator to cause either operand to have the latin1_general_cs or latin1_bin collation:

col_name COLLATE latin1_general_cs LIKE 'a%'
col_name LIKE 'a%' COLLATE latin1_general_cs
col_name COLLATE latin1_bin LIKE 'a%'
col_name LIKE 'a%' COLLATE latin1_bin

If you want a column always to be treated in case-sensitive fashion, declare it with a case sensitive or binary collation. See Section 12.1.17, “CREATE TABLE Синтаксис”.

To cause a case-sensitive comparison of nonbinary strings to be case insensitive, use COLLATE to name a case-insensitive collation. The strings in the following example normally are case sensitive, but COLLATE changes the comparison to be case insensitive:

mysql> SET @s1 = 'MySQL' COLLATE latin1_bin,
    ->     @s2 = 'mysql' COLLATE latin1_bin;
mysql> SELECT @s1 = @s2;
+-----------+
| @s1 = @s2 |
+-----------+
|         0 |
+-----------+
mysql> SELECT @s1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci = @s2;
+-------------------------------------+
| @s1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci = @s2 |
+-------------------------------------+
|                                   1 |
+-------------------------------------+

A binary string is case sensitive in comparisons. To compare the string as case insensitive, convert it to a nonbinary string and use COLLATE to name a case-insensitive collation:

mysql> SET @s = BINARY 'MySQL';
mysql> SELECT @s = 'mysql';
+--------------+
| @s = 'mysql' |
+--------------+
|            0 |
+--------------+
mysql> SELECT CONVERT(@s USING latin1) COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci = 'mysql';
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONVERT(@s USING latin1) COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci = 'mysql' |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                            1 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+

To determine whether a value will compare as a nonbinary or binary string, use the COLLATION() function. This example shows that VERSION() returns a string that has a case-insensitive collation, so comparisons are case insensitive:

mysql> SELECT COLLATION(VERSION());
+----------------------+
| COLLATION(VERSION()) |
+----------------------+
| utf8_general_ci      |
+----------------------+

For binary strings, the collation value is binary, so comparisons will be case sensitive. One context in which you will see binary is for compression and encryption functions, which return binary strings as a general rule: string:

mysql> SELECT COLLATION(ENCRYPT('x')), COLLATION(SHA1('x'));
+-------------------------+----------------------+
| COLLATION(ENCRYPT('x')) | COLLATION(SHA1('x')) |
+-------------------------+----------------------+
| binary                  | binary               |
+-------------------------+----------------------+

C.5.5.2. Problems Using DATE Columns

The format of a DATE value is 'YYYY-MM-DD'. According to standard SQL, no other format is permitted. You should use this format in UPDATE expressions and in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements. For example:

SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date >= '2003-05-05';

As a convenience, MySQL automatically converts a date to a number if the date is used in a numeric context and vice versa. MySQL also permits a “relaxed” string format when updating and in a WHERE clause that compares a date to a DATE, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMP column. “Relaxed” format means that any punctuation character may be used as the separator between parts. For example, '2004-08-15' and '2004#08#15' are equivalent. MySQL can also convert a string containing no separators (such as '20040815'), provided it makes sense as a date.

When you compare a DATE, TIME, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMP to a constant string with the <, <=, =, >=, >, or BETWEEN operators, MySQL normally converts the string to an internal long integer for faster comparison (and also for a bit more “relaxed” string checking). However, this conversion is subject to the following exceptions:

  • When you compare two columns

  • When you compare a DATE, TIME, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMP column to an expression

  • When you use any comparison method other than those just listed, such as IN or STRCMP().

For those exceptions, the comparison is done by converting the objects to strings and performing a string comparison.

To be on the safe side, assume that strings are compared as strings and use the appropriate string functions if you want to compare a temporal value to a string.

The special “zero” date '0000-00-00' can be stored and retrieved as '0000-00-00'. When a '0000-00-00' date is used through Connector/ODBC, it is automatically converted to NULL because ODBC cannot handle that kind of date.

Because MySQL performs the conversions just described, the following statements work (assume that idate is a DATE column):

INSERT INTO t1 (idate) VALUES (19970505);
INSERT INTO t1 (idate) VALUES ('19970505');
INSERT INTO t1 (idate) VALUES ('97-05-05');
INSERT INTO t1 (idate) VALUES ('1997.05.05');
INSERT INTO t1 (idate) VALUES ('1997 05 05');
INSERT INTO t1 (idate) VALUES ('0000-00-00');

SELECT idate FROM t1 WHERE idate >= '1997-05-05';
SELECT idate FROM t1 WHERE idate >= 19970505;
SELECT MOD(idate,100) FROM t1 WHERE idate >= 19970505;
SELECT idate FROM t1 WHERE idate >= '19970505';

However, the following statement does not work:

SELECT idate FROM t1 WHERE STRCMP(idate,'20030505')=0;

STRCMP() is a string function, so it converts idate to a string in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format and performs a string comparison. It does not convert '20030505' to the date '2003-05-05' and perform a date comparison.

If you enable the ALLOW_INVALID_DATES SQL mode, MySQL permits you to store dates that are given only limited checking: MySQL requires only that the day is in the range from 1 to 31 and the month is in the range from 1 to 12. This makes MySQL very convenient for Web applications where you obtain year, month, and day in three different fields and you want to store exactly what the user inserted (without date validation).

MySQL permits you to store dates where the day or month and day are zero. This is convenient if you want to store a birthdate in a DATE column and you know only part of the date. To disallow zero month or day parts in dates, enable the NO_ZERO_IN_DATE SQL mode.

MySQL permits you to store a “zero” value of '0000-00-00' as a “dummy date.” This is in some cases more convenient than using NULL values. If a date to be stored in a DATE column cannot be converted to any reasonable value, MySQL stores '0000-00-00'. To disallow '0000-00-00', enable the NO_ZERO_DATE SQL mode.

To have MySQL check all dates and accept only legal dates (unless overridden by IGNORE), set the sql_mode system variable to "NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE".

C.5.5.3. Problems with NULL Values

The concept of the NULL value is a common source of confusion for newcomers to SQL, who often think that NULL is the same thing as an empty string ''. This is not the case. For example, the following statements are completely different:

mysql> INSERT INTO my_table (phone) VALUES (NULL);
mysql> INSERT INTO my_table (phone) VALUES ('');

Both statements insert a value into the phone column, but the first inserts a NULL value and the second inserts an empty string. The meaning of the first can be regarded as “phone number is not known” and the meaning of the second can be regarded as “the person is known to have no phone, and thus no phone number.

To help with NULL handling, you can use the IS NULL and IS NOT NULL operators and the IFNULL() function.

In SQL, the NULL value is never true in comparison to any other value, even NULL. An expression that contains NULL always produces a NULL value unless otherwise indicated in the documentation for the operators and functions involved in the expression. All columns in the following example return NULL:

mysql> SELECT NULL, 1+NULL, CONCAT('Invisible',NULL);

To search for column values that are NULL, you cannot use an expr = NULL test. The following statement returns no rows, because expr = NULL is never true for any expression:

mysql> SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE phone = NULL;

To look for NULL values, you must use the IS NULL test. The following statements show how to find the NULL phone number and the empty phone number:

mysql> SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE phone IS NULL;
mysql> SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE phone = '';

See Section 3.3.4.6, “Working with NULL Values”, for additional information and examples.

You can add an index on a column that can have NULL values if you are using the MyISAM, InnoDB, or MEMORY storage engine. Otherwise, you must declare an indexed column NOT NULL, and you cannot insert NULL into the column.

When reading data with LOAD DATA INFILE, empty or missing columns are updated with ''. To load a NULL value into a column, use \N in the data file. The literal word “NULL” may also be used under some circumstances. See Section 12.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE Синтаксис”.

When using DISTINCT, GROUP BY, or ORDER BY, all NULL values are regarded as equal.

When using ORDER BY, NULL values are presented first, or last if you specify DESC to sort in descending order.

Aggregate (summary) functions such as COUNT(), MIN(), and SUM() ignore NULL values. The exception to this is COUNT(*), which counts rows and not individual column values. For example, the following statement produces two counts. The first is a count of the number of rows in the table, and the second is a count of the number of non-NULL values in the age column:

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*), COUNT(age) FROM person;

For some data types, MySQL handles NULL values specially. If you insert NULL into a TIMESTAMP column, the current date and time is inserted. If you insert NULL into an integer or floating-point column that has the AUTO_INCREMENT attribute, the next number in the sequence is inserted.

C.5.5.4. Problems with Column Aliases

An alias can be used in a query select list to give a column a different name. You can use the alias in GROUP BY, ORDER BY, or HAVING clauses to refer to the column:

SELECT SQRT(a*b) AS root FROM tbl_name
  GROUP BY root HAVING root > 0;
SELECT id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM tbl_name
  GROUP BY id HAVING cnt > 0;
SELECT id AS 'Customer identity' FROM tbl_name;

Standard SQL disallows references to column aliases in a WHERE clause. This restriction is imposed because when the WHERE clause is evaluated, the column value may not yet have been determined. For example, the following query is illegal:

SELECT id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM tbl_name
  WHERE cnt > 0 GROUP BY id;

The WHERE clause determines which rows should be included in the GROUP BY clause, but it refers to the alias of a column value that is not known until after the rows have been selected, and grouped by the GROUP BY.

In the select list of a query, a quoted column alias can be specified using identifier or string quoting characters:

SELECT 1 AS `one`, 2 AS 'two';

Elsewhere in the statement, quoted references to the alias must use identifier quoting or the reference is treated as a string literal. For example, this statement groups by the values in column id, referenced using the alias `a`:

SELECT id AS 'a', COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM tbl_name
  GROUP BY `a`;

But this statement groups by the literal string 'a' and will not work as expected:

SELECT id AS 'a', COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM tbl_name
  GROUP BY 'a';

C.5.5.5. Rollback Failure for Nontransactional Tables

If you receive the following message when trying to perform a ROLLBACK, it means that one or more of the tables you used in the transaction do not support transactions:

Warning: Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back

These nontransactional tables are not affected by the ROLLBACK statement.

If you were not deliberately mixing transactional and nontransactional tables within the transaction, the most likely cause for this message is that a table you thought was transactional actually is not. This can happen if you try to create a table using a transactional storage engine that is not supported by your mysqld server (or that was disabled with a startup option). If mysqld doesn't support a storage engine, it instead creates the table as a MyISAM table, which is nontransactional.

You can check the storage engine for a table by using either of these statements:

SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 'tbl_name';
SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name;

See Section 12.7.5.37, “SHOW TABLE STATUS Синтаксис”, and Section 12.7.5.12, “SHOW CREATE TABLE Синтаксис”.

You can check which storage engines your mysqld server supports by using this statement:

SHOW ENGINES;

You can also use the following statement, and check the value of the variable that is associated with the storage engine in which you are interested:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'have_%';

For example, to determine whether the InnoDB storage engine is available, check the value of the have_innodb variable.

See Section 12.7.5.17, “SHOW ENGINES Синтаксис”, and Section 12.7.5.40, “SHOW VARIABLES Синтаксис”.

C.5.5.6. Deleting Rows from Related Tables

If the total length of the DELETE statement for related_table is more than 1MB (the default value of the max_allowed_packet system variable), you should split it into smaller parts and execute multiple DELETE statements. You probably get the fastest DELETE by specifying only 100 to 1,000 related_column values per statement if the related_column is indexed. If the related_column isn't indexed, the speed is independent of the number of arguments in the IN clause.

C.5.5.7. Solving Problems with No Matching Rows

If you have a complicated query that uses many tables but that doesn't return any rows, you should use the following procedure to find out what is wrong:

  1. Test the query with EXPLAIN to check whether you can find something that is obviously wrong. See Section 12.8.2, “EXPLAIN Синтаксис”.

  2. Select only those columns that are used in the WHERE clause.

  3. Remove one table at a time from the query until it returns some rows. If the tables are large, it is a good idea to use LIMIT 10 with the query.

  4. Issue a SELECT for the column that should have matched a row against the table that was last removed from the query.

  5. If you are comparing FLOAT or DOUBLE columns with numbers that have decimals, you can't use equality (=) comparisons. This problem is common in most computer languages because not all floating-point values can be stored with exact precision. In some cases, changing the FLOAT to a DOUBLE fixes this. See Section C.5.5.8, “Problems with Floating-Point Values”.

  6. If you still can't figure out what is wrong, create a minimal test that can be run with mysql test < query.sql that shows your problems. You can create a test file by dumping the tables with mysqldump --quick db_name tbl_name_1 ... tbl_name_n > query.sql. Open the file in an editor, remove some insert lines (if there are more than needed to demonstrate the problem), and add your SELECT statement at the end of the file.

    Verify that the test file demonstrates the problem by executing these commands:

    shell> mysqladmin create test2
    shell> mysql test2 < query.sql
    

    Attach the test file to a bug report, which you can file using the instructions in Section 1.7, “How to Report Bugs or Problems”.

C.5.5.8. Problems with Floating-Point Values

Floating-point numbers sometimes cause confusion because they are approximate and not stored as exact values. A floating-point value as written in an SQL statement may not be the same as the value represented internally. Attempts to treat floating-point values as exact in comparisons may lead to problems. They are also subject to platform or implementation dependencies. The FLOAT and DOUBLE data types are subject to these issues. For DECIMAL columns, MySQL performs operations with a precision of 65 decimal digits, which should solve most common inaccuracy problems.

The following example uses DOUBLE to demonstrate how calculations that are done using floating-point operations are subject to floating-point error.

mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT, d1 DOUBLE, d2 DOUBLE);
mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 101.40, 21.40), (1, -80.00, 0.00),
    -> (2, 0.00, 0.00), (2, -13.20, 0.00), (2, 59.60, 46.40),
    -> (2, 30.40, 30.40), (3, 37.00, 7.40), (3, -29.60, 0.00),
    -> (4, 60.00, 15.40), (4, -10.60, 0.00), (4, -34.00, 0.00),
    -> (5, 33.00, 0.00), (5, -25.80, 0.00), (5, 0.00, 7.20),
    -> (6, 0.00, 0.00), (6, -51.40, 0.00);

mysql> SELECT i, SUM(d1) AS a, SUM(d2) AS b
    -> FROM t1 GROUP BY i HAVING a <> b;

+------+-------+------+
| i    | a     | b    |
+------+-------+------+
|    1 |  21.4 | 21.4 |
|    2 |  76.8 | 76.8 |
|    3 |   7.4 |  7.4 |
|    4 |  15.4 | 15.4 |
|    5 |   7.2 |  7.2 |
|    6 | -51.4 |    0 |
+------+-------+------+

The result is correct. Although the first five records look like they should not satisfy the comparison (the values of a and b do not appear to be different), they may do so because the difference between the numbers shows up around the tenth decimal or so, depending on factors such as computer architecture or the compiler version or optimization level. For example, different CPUs may evaluate floating-point numbers differently.

If columns d1 and d2 had been defined as DECIMAL rather than DOUBLE, the result of the SELECT query would have contained only one row—the last one shown above.

The correct way to do floating-point number comparison is to first decide on an acceptable tolerance for differences between the numbers and then do the comparison against the tolerance value. For example, if we agree that floating-point numbers should be regarded the same if they are same within a precision of one in ten thousand (0.0001), the comparison should be written to find differences larger than the tolerance value:

mysql> SELECT i, SUM(d1) AS a, SUM(d2) AS b FROM t1
    -> GROUP BY i HAVING ABS(a - b) > 0.0001;
+------+-------+------+
| i    | a     | b    |
+------+-------+------+
|    6 | -51.4 |    0 |
+------+-------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Conversely, to get rows where the numbers are the same, the test should find differences within the tolerance value:

mysql> SELECT i, SUM(d1) AS a, SUM(d2) AS b FROM t1
    -> GROUP BY i HAVING ABS(a - b) <= 0.0001;
+------+------+------+
| i    | a    | b    |
+------+------+------+
|    1 | 21.4 | 21.4 |
|    2 | 76.8 | 76.8 |
|    3 |  7.4 |  7.4 |
|    4 | 15.4 | 15.4 |
|    5 |  7.2 |  7.2 |
+------+------+------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)

Floating-point values are subject to platform or implementation dependencies. Suppose that you execute the following statements:

CREATE TABLE t1(c1 FLOAT(53,0), c2 FLOAT(53,0));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('1e+52','-1e+52');
SELECT * FROM t1;

On some platforms, the SELECT statement returns inf and -inf. Other others, it returns 0 and -0.

An implication of the preceding issues is that if you attempt to create a replication slave by dumping table contents with mysqldump on the master and reloading the dump file into the slave, tables containing floating-point columns might differ between the two hosts.

C.5.6. Optimizer-Related Issues

MySQL uses a cost-based optimizer to determine the best way to resolve a query. In many cases, MySQL can calculate the best possible query plan, but sometimes MySQL doesn't have enough information about the data at hand and has to make “educated” guesses about the data.

For the cases when MySQL does not do the "right" thing, tools that you have available to help MySQL are:

C.5.7. Table Definition-Related Issues

C.5.7.1. Problems with ALTER TABLE

If you get a duplicate-key error when using ALTER TABLE to change the character set or collation of a character column, the cause is either that the new column collation maps two keys to the same value or that the table is corrupted. In the latter case, you should run REPAIR TABLE on the table.

If ALTER TABLE dies with the following error, the problem may be that MySQL crashed during an earlier ALTER TABLE operation and there is an old table named A-xxx or B-xxx lying around:

Error on rename of './database/name.frm'
to './database/B-xxx.frm' (Errcode: 17)

In this case, go to the MySQL data directory and delete all files that have names starting with A- or B-. (You may want to move them elsewhere instead of deleting them.)

ALTER TABLE works in the following way:

  • Create a new table named A-xxx with the requested structural changes.

  • Copy all rows from the original table to A-xxx.

  • Rename the original table to B-xxx.

  • Rename A-xxx to your original table name.

  • Delete B-xxx.

If something goes wrong with the renaming operation, MySQL tries to undo the changes. If something goes seriously wrong (although this shouldn't happen), MySQL may leave the old table as B-xxx. A simple rename of the table files at the system level should get your data back.

If you use ALTER TABLE on a transactional table or if you are using Windows, ALTER TABLE unlocks the table if you had done a LOCK TABLE on it. This is done because InnoDB and these operating systems cannot drop a table that is in use.

C.5.7.2. TEMPORARY Table Problems

The following list indicates limitations on the use of TEMPORARY tables:

  • A TEMPORARY table can only be of type MEMORY, MyISAM, MERGE, or InnoDB.

    Temporary tables are not supported for MySQL Cluster.

  • You cannot refer to a TEMPORARY table more than once in the same query. For example, the following does not work:

    mysql> SELECT * FROM temp_table, temp_table AS t2;
    ERROR 1137: Can't reopen table: 'temp_table'
    

    This error also occurs if you refer to a temporary table multiple times in a stored function under different aliases, even if the references occur in different statements within the function.

  • The SHOW TABLES statement does not list TEMPORARY tables.

  • You cannot use RENAME to rename a TEMPORARY table. However, you can use ALTER TABLE instead:

    mysql> ALTER TABLE orig_name RENAME new_name;
    
  • There are known issues in using temporary tables with replication. See Section 15.4.1, “Replication Features and Issues”, for more information.

C.5.8. Known Issues in MySQL

This section lists known issues in recent versions of MySQL.

For information about platform-specific issues, see the installation and porting instructions in Section 2.1, “General Installation Guidance”, and MySQL Internals: Porting.

The following problems are known:

  • Subquery optimization for IN is not as effective as for =.

  • Even if you use lower_case_table_names=2 (which enables MySQL to remember the case used for databases and table names), MySQL does not remember the case used for database names for the function DATABASE() or within the various logs (on case-insensitive systems).

  • Dropping a FOREIGN KEY constraint doesn't work in replication because the constraint may have another name on the slave.

  • REPLACE (and LOAD DATA with the REPLACE option) does not trigger ON DELETE CASCADE.

  • DISTINCT with ORDER BY doesn't work inside GROUP_CONCAT() if you don't use all and only those columns that are in the DISTINCT list.

  • If one user has a long-running transaction and another user drops a table that is updated in the transaction, there is small chance that the binary log may contain the DROP TABLE statement before the table is used in the transaction itself. We plan to fix this by having the DROP TABLE statement wait until the table is not being used in any transaction.

  • When inserting a big integer value (between 263 and 264–1) into a decimal or string column, it is inserted as a negative value because the number is evaluated in a signed integer context.

  • FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK does not block COMMIT if the server is running without binary logging, which may cause a problem (of consistency between tables) when doing a full backup.

  • ANALYZE TABLE, OPTIMIZE TABLE, and REPAIR TABLE may cause problems on tables for which you are using INSERT DELAYED.

  • Performing LOCK TABLE ... and FLUSH TABLES ... doesn't guarantee that there isn't a half-finished transaction in progress on the table.

  • Replication uses query-level logging: The master writes the executed queries to the binary log. This is a very fast, compact, and efficient logging method that works perfectly in most cases.

    It is possible for the data on the master and slave to become different if a query is designed in such a way that the data modification is nondeterministic (generally not a recommended practice, even outside of replication).

    For example:

    • CREATE TABLE ... SELECT or INSERT ... SELECT statements that insert zero or NULL values into an AUTO_INCREMENT column.

    • DELETE if you are deleting rows from a table that has foreign keys with ON DELETE CASCADE properties.

    • REPLACE ... SELECT, INSERT IGNORE ... SELECT if you have duplicate key values in the inserted data.

    If and only if the preceding queries have no ORDER BY clause guaranteeing a deterministic order.

    For example, for INSERT ... SELECT with no ORDER BY, the SELECT may return rows in a different order (which results in a row having different ranks, hence getting a different number in the AUTO_INCREMENT column), depending on the choices made by the optimizers on the master and slave.

    A query is optimized differently on the master and slave only if:

    • The table is stored using a different storage engine on the master than on the slave. (It is possible to use different storage engines on the master and slave. For example, you can use InnoDB on the master, but MyISAM on the slave if the slave has less available disk space.)

    • MySQL buffer sizes (key_buffer_size, and so on) are different on the master and slave.

    • The master and slave run different MySQL versions, and the optimizer code differs between these versions.

    This problem may also affect database restoration using mysqlbinlog|mysql.

    The easiest way to avoid this problem is to add an ORDER BY clause to the aforementioned nondeterministic queries to ensure that the rows are always stored or modified in the same order.

The following issues are known and will be fixed in due time:

  • Log file names are based on the server host name (if you don't specify a file name with the startup option). You have to use options such as --log-bin=old_host_name-bin if you change your host name to something else. Another option is to rename the old files to reflect your host name change (if these are binary logs, you need to edit the binary log index file and fix the binary log file names there as well). See Section 5.1.2, “Server Command Options”.

  • mysqlbinlog does not delete temporary files left after a LOAD DATA INFILE statement. See Section 4.6.7, “mysqlbinlog — Utility for Processing Binary Log Files”.

  • RENAME doesn't work with TEMPORARY tables or tables used in a MERGE table.

  • Due to the way table format (.frm) files are stored, you cannot use character 255 (CHAR(255)) in table names, column names, or enumerations.

  • When using SET CHARACTER SET, you can't use translated characters in database, table, and column names.

  • You can't use “_” or “%” with ESCAPE in LIKE ... ESCAPE.

  • BLOB and TEXT values can't reliably be used in GROUP BY, ORDER BY or DISTINCT. Only the first max_sort_length bytes are used when comparing BLOB values in these cases. The default value of max_sort_length is 1024 and can be changed at server startup time or at runtime.

  • Numeric calculations are done with BIGINT or DOUBLE (both are normally 64 bits long). Which precision you get depends on the function. The general rule is that bit functions are performed with BIGINT precision, IF() and ELT() with BIGINT or DOUBLE precision, and the rest with DOUBLE precision. You should try to avoid using unsigned long long values if they resolve to be larger than 63 bits (9223372036854775807) for anything other than bit fields.

  • You can have up to 255 ENUM and SET columns in one table.

  • In MIN(), MAX(), and other aggregate functions, MySQL currently compares ENUM and SET columns by their string value rather than by the string's relative position in the set.

  • mysqld_safe redirects all messages from mysqld to the mysqld log. One problem with this is that if you execute mysqladmin refresh to close and reopen the log, stdout and stderr are still redirected to the old log. If you use the general query log extensively, you should edit mysqld_safe to log to host_name.err instead of host_name.log so that you can easily reclaim the space for the old log by deleting it and executing mysqladmin refresh.

  • In an UPDATE statement, columns are updated from left to right. If you refer to an updated column, you get the updated value instead of the original value. For example, the following statement increments KEY by 2, not 1:

    mysql> UPDATE tbl_name SET KEY=KEY+1,KEY=KEY+1;
    
  • You can refer to multiple temporary tables in the same query, but you cannot refer to any given temporary table more than once. For example, the following doesn't work:

    mysql> SELECT * FROM temp_table, temp_table AS t2;
    ERROR 1137: Can't reopen table: 'temp_table'
    
  • The optimizer may handle DISTINCT differently when you are using “hidden” columns in a join than when you are not. In a join, hidden columns are counted as part of the result (even if they are not shown), whereas in normal queries, hidden columns don't participate in the DISTINCT comparison. We will probably change this in the future to never compare the hidden columns when executing DISTINCT.

    An example of this is:

    SELECT DISTINCT mp3id FROM band_downloads
           WHERE userid = 9 ORDER BY id DESC;

    and

    SELECT DISTINCT band_downloads.mp3id
           FROM band_downloads,band_mp3
           WHERE band_downloads.userid = 9
           AND band_mp3.id = band_downloads.mp3id
           ORDER BY band_downloads.id DESC;

    In the second case, using MySQL Server 3.23.x, you may get two identical rows in the result set (because the values in the hidden id column may differ).

    Note that this happens only for queries where that do not have the ORDER BY columns in the result.

  • If you execute a PROCEDURE on a query that returns an empty set, in some cases the PROCEDURE does not transform the columns.

  • Creation of a table of type MERGE doesn't check whether the underlying tables are compatible types.

  • If you use ALTER TABLE to add a UNIQUE index to a table used in a MERGE table and then add a normal index on the MERGE table, the key order is different for the tables if there was an old, non-UNIQUE key in the table. This is because ALTER TABLE puts UNIQUE indexes before normal indexes to be able to detect duplicate keys as early as possible.

    Поддержать сайт на родительском проекте КГБ