Класс SplPriorityQueue

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7)

Введение

Класс SplPriorityQueue обеспечивает основные функциональные возможности приоритетной очереди, реализованный при помощи кучи (max-heap).

Обзор классов

SplPriorityQueue implements Iterator , Countable {
/* Методы */
public __construct ( void )
public int compare ( mixed $priority1 , mixed $priority2 )
public int count ( void )
public mixed current ( void )
public mixed extract ( void )
public void insert ( mixed $value , mixed $priority )
public bool isEmpty ( void )
public mixed key ( void )
public void next ( void )
public void recoverFromCorruption ( void )
public void rewind ( void )
public void setExtractFlags ( int $flags )
public mixed top ( void )
public bool valid ( void )
}

Содержание

Коментарии

quick implementation of SPL Priority Queue:

<?php

class PQtest extends SplPriorityQueue
{
    public function 
compare($priority1$priority2)
    {
        if (
$priority1 === $priority2) return 0;
        return 
$priority1 $priority2 ? -1;
    }
}

$objPQ = new PQtest();

$objPQ->insert('A',3);
$objPQ->insert('B',6);
$objPQ->insert('C',1);
$objPQ->insert('D',2);

echo 
"COUNT->".$objPQ->count()."<BR>";

//mode of extraction
$objPQ->setExtractFlags(PQtest::EXTR_BOTH);

//Go to TOP
$objPQ->top();

while(
$objPQ->valid()){
   
print_r($objPQ->current());
    echo 
"<BR>";
   
$objPQ->next();
}

?>

output:

COUNT->4
Array ( [data] => B [priority] => 6 ) 
Array ( [data] => A [priority] => 3 ) 
Array ( [data] => D [priority] => 2 ) 
Array ( [data] => C [priority] => 1 )
2010-07-30 07:29:10
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/class.splpriorityqueue.html
<?php

/**
 * Description of PriorityQueue
 *
 * (c) lsroudi http://lsroudi.com/ <lsroudi@gmail.com>
 * 
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */
interface PriorityLoggerInterface {

    public function 
insert($value$priority);
}

class 
PriorityLogger extends SplPriorityQueue implements PriorityLoggerInterface {
   
}

class 
Logger {

    const 
ERROR 3;
    const 
NOTICE 1;
    const 
WARNING 2;

    private 
$priorityLogger;

    public function 
__construct(PriorityLoggerInterface $priorityLogger)
    {
       
$this->priorityLogger $priorityLogger;
    }

    public function 
addMessage($value$priority)
    {
       
$this->priorityLogger->insert($value$priority);
    }

    public function 
getPriorityLogger()
    {
        return 
$this->priorityLogger;
    }

}

$priorityLogger = new PriorityLogger();

$logger = new Logger($priorityLogger);
$logger->addMessage('Message with notice type'Logger::NOTICE);
$logger->addMessage('Message with warning type'Logger::WARNING);
$logger->addMessage('Message with error type'Logger::ERROR);

$priorityLoggerQueue $logger->getPriorityLogger();

foreach (
$priorityLoggerQueue as $queue){
    print 
$queue PHP_EOL;
}

//Résultat
//Message with error type
//Message with warning type
//Message with notice type
?>
2014-02-05 20:38:21
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/class.splpriorityqueue.html
Автор:
For a heap-based priority queue to be at its most effective, the "priority" should be something that can take on a wide range of values (lengths, timestamps, populations). It optimises the tasks of searching the queue for the appropriate place to insert an item (and inserting it); and removing the first item in the list.

Items may potentially be inserted into the queue wherever two adjacent items have different priorities. The heap structure is an efficient way of indexing such insertion points when there are many of them distributed throughout the list.

If you have a sharply-limited enumeration of possible priority values, then there are very few insertion possible insertion points - one for each priority value. In that situation, one can make the insertion points explicit (and thus eliminate the need to maintain a heap indexing them) by implementing your priority queue as a list of simple queues from which you draw successive items from the highest-priority nonempty queue.
2014-05-06 05:10:45
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/class.splpriorityqueue.html
I've used the SplPriorityQueue to determine an HTTP client's preferred MIME types.

<?php
$queue 
= new \SplPriorityQueue();
foreach (
preg_split('#,\s*#'$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) as $accept) {
   
$split preg_split('#;\s*q=#'$accept2);
   
$queue->insert($split[0], isset($split[1]) ? (float)$split[1] : 1.0);
}
foreach (
$queue as $mime) {
    echo 
$mimePHP_EOL;
}
?>

My browser sends:
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8

And this script outputs:
text/html
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
*/*

A better example:
Accept: text/html, application/xml,text/css;q=0.4,text/plain; q=0.9, application/json;q=0.8

And this script outputs:
text/html
application/xml
text/plain
application/json
text/css
2015-06-24 23:19:30
http://php5.kiev.ua/manual/ru/class.splpriorityqueue.html

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