date_sunset
(PHP 5)
date_sunset — Returns time of sunset for a given day and location
Description
$timestamp
[, int $format
= SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING
[, float $latitude
= ini_get("date.default_latitude")
[, float $longitude
= ini_get("date.default_longitude")
[, float $zenith
= ini_get("date.sunset_zenith")
[, float $gmt_offset
= 0
]]]]] )
date_sunset() returns the sunset time for a given
day (specified as a timestamp
) and location.
Parameters
-
timestamp
-
The
timestamp
of the day from which the sunset time is taken. -
format
-
format
constantsconstant description example SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING returns the result as string 16:46 SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE returns the result as float 16.78243132 SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP returns the result as integer (timestamp) 1095034606 -
latitude
-
Defaults to North, pass in a negative value for South. See also: date.default_latitude
-
longitude
-
Defaults to East, pass in a negative value for West. See also: date.default_longitude
-
zenith
-
Default: date.sunset_zenith
-
gmtoffset
-
Specified in hours.
Errors/Exceptions
Every call to a date/time function will generate a E_NOTICE
if the time zone is not valid, and/or a E_STRICT
or E_WARNING
message
if using the system settings or the TZ environment
variable. See also date_default_timezone_set()
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
5.1.0 |
Now issues the |
Return Values
Returns the sunset time in a specified format
on
success or FALSE
on failure.
Examples
Example #1 date_sunset() example
<?php
/* calculate the sunset time for Lisbon, Portugal
Latitude: 38.4 North
Longitude: 9 West
Zenith ~= 90
offset: +1 GMT
*/
echo date("D M d Y"). ', sunset time : ' .date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, 38.4, -9, 90, 1);
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
Mon Dec 20 2004, sunset time : 18:13
- PHP Руководство
- Функции по категориям
- Индекс функций
- Справочник функций
- Расширения для работы с датой и временем
- Дата и Время
- checkdate
- date_add
- date_create_from_format
- date_create_immutable_from_format
- date_create_immutable
- date_create
- date_date_set
- date_default_timezone_get
- date_default_timezone_set
- date_diff
- date_format
- date_get_last_errors
- date_interval_create_from_date_string
- date_interval_format
- date_isodate_set
- date_modify
- date_offset_get
- date_parse_from_format
- date_parse
- date_sub
- date_sun_info
- date_sunrise
- date_sunset
- date_time_set
- date_timestamp_get
- date_timestamp_set
- date_timezone_get
- date_timezone_set
- date
- getdate
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- gmdate
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- gmstrftime
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- time
- timezone_abbreviations_list
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- timezone_location_get
- timezone_name_from_abbr
- timezone_name_get
- timezone_offset_get
- timezone_open
- timezone_transitions_get
- timezone_version_get
Коментарии
I use an IP to location database to determine the visitor's approximate latitude and longitude and then serve them a day or night color scheme based on whether it is before civil dawn or dusk. I've had problems when not specifying the timezone, specifically a 1 hour error, so I use GMT.
<?php
date_default_timezone_set("GMT");
function scheme() {
$sunrise = date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE, $latitude, $longitude, 96, 0);
$sunset = date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE, $latitude, $longitude, 96, 0);
$now = date("H") + date("i") / 60 + date("s") / 3600;
if ($sunrise < $sunset)
if (($now > $sunrise) && ($now < $sunset)) return "day";
else return "night";
else
if (($now > $sunrise) || ($now < $sunset)) return "day";
else return "night";
}
?>
maybe I am wrong, but I think
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP return GMT(0) time
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING Return local time
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE Return local time
yes SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP does return GMT(0) time
so something like...
$arr = localtime(date_sunset(time(),SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP,51.5,0)); // London
$hh = $arr[2];
$mm = $arr[1];
Will give figure out your localtime and daylight saving (BST)